Mukati mekurima kwemazuva ano - magreenhouse, kunyange zvazvo zvirimwa zvakachengetedzwa kubva kumamiriro ekunze anochinja, kuwanikwa kwemvura, tsime rehupenyu hwazvo - kwachinja kubva pakuvimba nemvura kusvika pakusarudza kwevanhu. Kwenguva yakareba, kudiridza kwagara kuchivimba nemaonero evarimi kana purogiramu yakatarwa. Maitiro aya anogona kutungamira nyore nyore mukuwanikwa kwemvura isina kuenzana, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwemidzi, kurasikirwa nezvinovaka muviri uye njodzi dzezvirwere. Kubuda kwe sensors dzekupisa nekupisa kwevhu kuri kuunza kudiridza kwegreenhouse kubva munguva "inotungamirwa neruzivo" kuenda munguva "inotungamirwa nedata" yekururama, zvichiita kuti donhwe rega rega remvura "ripiwe sezvinodiwa uye rakakodzera".
I. Kusiyana kweGreenhouse Environment: Sei Ruzivo rweIvhu Rwakakosha Zvikuru?
Greenhouse imhando yezvakatipoteredza inodzorwa asi ichiri yakaoma kunzwisisa. Kana tichienzanisa nekugadzirwa kwemunda wakashama, hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana:
Mvura inodzorwa zvizere nenzira yekugadzira: Hapana mvura yemusikirwo inoiwedzera, uye kudiridza ndiyo chete tsime remvura.
Kubuda kwemvura zvakanyanya uye kufefetera: Munzvimbo yakavharwa kana kuti isina kuvharwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana paine chiedza chezuva chakakwana, mwero wekufefetera kwezvirimwa uye kufefetera kwevhu pamusoro pevhu kwakakosha.
Nzvimbo ine midzi yakawanda uye inononoka: Zvirimwa zvinodyarwa zvakawanda, uye huwandu hwemabasa emidzi yacho hunonyanya kuwanda. Kupararira kwemvura zvisina kuenzana kana kuzara kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwese.
Mvura nefetereza zvakarongeka zvikuru: Kudiridza kunowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete nekufetereza, uye kutarisirwa kwemvura kunoenderana zvakananga nekuwanikwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinovaka muviri.
Saka, kutarisa nguva chaiyo uye nemazvo kwehunyoro nekupisa kwevhu remidzi kwave chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza magreenhouse kuti awane hungwaru uye kutarisirwa kwakanatswa.
Ii. Basa Guru reMasensa: Kushanda se "mushanduri wemuviri" wezvirimwa
Zvishandiso zvekupisa nemwando zvevhu zvakaiswa munzvimbo yemidzi yezvirimwa zvine kukosha kukuru kwekushandura mamiriro chaiwo evhu kuita data rinoenderera mberi uye rinoverengwa, zvichinyanya kuita zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvekutarisa:
Huremu hwemvura: Inoratidza zvakananga huwandu hwemvura iri muvhu inogona kunyudzwa zvakananga nemiti uye ndiyo chiratidzo chegoridhe chekuongorora zvinodiwa pakudiridza.
Kupisa kwevhu: Kunokanganisa zvikuru simba remidzi, mwero wekutorwa kwemvura nezvinovaka muviri, uye mashandiro etupukanana twevhu, uye ihwaro hwakakosha hwekuvandudza nzira dzekudiridza (dzakadai sekupisa kwemvura nenguva).
III. Maitiro Ekushandura Mashandisirwo MumaGreenhouses
Shandisa mvura yekudiridza nemazvo uye onekana ne "nguva yakatarwa" uye "manzwiro"
Maitiro Ekuita: Isa miganho yepamusoro neyakaderera yehuwandu hwehunyoro hwevhu zvichibva pazvirimwa zvakasiyana uye matanho ekukura kwazvo. Kana sensor monitoring ikaona kuti huwandu hwehunyoro huri pasi pemuganho wakaderera, system inongoerekana yatanga kudiridza. Inomira yega kana muganho wepamusoro wasvika.
Kukosha
Kuchengetedza mvura zvakanyanya: Kudzivirira kudiridza kusina kunaka uye kunyura kwemvura kwakadzika, kunogona kuchengetedza 20% kusvika 40% yemvura zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare enguva yakatarwa.
Wedzera kunaka kwezvirimwa uye kugara kwenguva refu: Chengetedza hunyoro hwevhu hwakagadzikana kuderedza matambudziko akadai sekutsemuka kwemichero uye kudzikira kwehunhu hwemichero kunokonzerwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwemvura.
Kurudzira kukura kwemidzi ine hutano: Dzivisa kushaya simba kwemidzi kunokonzerwa nehunyoro hwakawanda, kurudzira kukura kwemidzi pasi, uye wedzera kudzivirira kushushikana kwechirimwa.
2. Gadzirisa kubatanidzwa kwemvura nefetereza kuti uwane "kudya kwakanyatsonaka"
Maitiro Ekuita: Sisitimu yekudiridza inokonzeresa uye inodzora otomatiki kuitwa kwechirongwa chekuisa manyowa zvichibva padata rehunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo. Iva nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwekudiridza hwakaenzana zvakakwana kuti mvura irambe ichiwana hunyoro uye nguva yekuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri munzvimbo yemidzi.
Kukosha: Kunowedzera zvakanyanya mwero wekushandiswa kwefetiraiza, kuderedza njodzi yekuunganidzwa kwemunyu mumidzi, uye kuita kuti kushandiswa kwefetiraiza kuve kwakanakira vose ukuwo kuchiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza nharaunda.
3. Yambiro pamusoro pekushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda se "murindi" wezvirwere
Maitiro Ekushanda: Nzvimbo inogara iine hunyoro hwakawanda inokodzera kubereka zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira muvhu, zvakaita sekuoma kwevhu uye kuora kwemidzi. Sensor inogona kugara ichitarisa nekunyevera nezvemamiriro ehunyoro hwakanyanya kwenguva refu.
Kukosha: Kurudzirai vatariri kuti vagadzirise zvirongwa zvekudiridza kana kutora matanho ekurima, vabvise kupararira kwezvirwere kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, uye vaderedze mari nenjodzi yekudzivirira nekudzora.
4. Simbisai mamodheru ezvirimwa uye kuita sarudzo dzesainzi
Maitiro Ekuita: Ruzivo rwemvura yevhu nekupisa zvakaunganidzwa kwenguva refu, pamwe chete neruzivo rwenzvimbo dzegreenhouse, zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa nekuvandudza mamodheru ekuenzanisa kukura kwezvirimwa.
Kukosha: Kufanotaura zvakadzama kutenderera kwekukura, kuumbwa kwegoho uye shanduko dzemhando yezvirimwa, zvichipa nhungamiro yesainzi inotarisa mberi pakuronga kugadzirwa, kuronga vashandi uye kuwanikwa kwemusika.
Iv. Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvekufunga Nezvekushandisa Nzvimbo Zvine Rubatsiro
Nzvimbo dzinoratidza marongerwo azvo: Dzinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati megreenhouse (senge pedyo nemhepo inofefetera, pakati, nemagumo emvura) pamwe nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudyara zvirimwa kuti dziratidze musiyano wenzvimbo dziripo.
Kutarisa kuenzana kwehudzamu: Kudzika kwekuisa kwesensa kunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nekudzika kwekupararira kwemidzi mikuru yezvirimwa (semuenzaniso, matomatisi nemagaka zvinowanzova pakati pemasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu).
Tekinoroji uye kuenderana kwepakati: Sarudza mhando ye sensor inoenderana ne substrate yekurima greenhouse (ivhu, coconut coir, rock wool, nezvimwewo), uye iva nechokwadi chekuti ine kugadzikana kwenguva refu, kushivirira munyu uye kunyatsoyera kwayo.
V. Kubudirira Kwekuita: Nyaya Yemadomasi Ane Goho Rakawanda Uye Ane Hunhu Hwepamusoro
Chirongwa chikuru chekurima madomasi mugirazi greenhouse chakaisa network yezvinoongorora tembiricha yevhu nehunyoro. Kuburikidza nekuongorora data kwakarongeka, timu yekutarisira yakawana kuti:
Kudiridza kwepakutanga kwemasikati kwakaita kuti mvura ishandiswe zvakanyanya apo tembiricha yevhu yaikwira masikati, uye zvirimwa zvaisangana nematambudziko enguva pfupi apo zvaida mvura zvakanyanya masikati kuti zvigadzire zvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic.
2. Nekugadzirisa nzira yekudiridza kuti iwedzere kuzara kwayo zvichibva padata remasensa mangwanani nemanheru, kushaikwa kwemvura masikati hakuna kungobviswa chete, asiwo hunyoro hwemhepo mukati megreenhouse munguva yemasikati hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Mushure memwaka wekugadzirwa kwakakwana, greenhouse iyi haina kungochengetedza mvura ne35% chete asiwo yakawedzera huwandu hwematomatisi ne18%, uye huwandu hweshuga nehuwandu hwemichero yekutengeserana yemichero zvakavandudzikawo zvakanyanya. Mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi wepurojekiti akapedzisa achiti: “Iye zvino hatichavimbi nekufungidzira kana zvirimwa zvichida mvura kana kwete, asi 'tichateerera' zvakananga mhinduro chaiyo kubva kumidzi.” Masensa akatigonesa kutaurirana nezvirimwa zvakananga, inova kiyi yekuwana budiriro mbiri mugoho uye mhando.
Mhedziso
Munzira yekurima kwegreenhouse kwemazuva ano kutsvaga goho rakakura, mhando yepamusoro, kushandiswa zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa uye budiriro inoenderera mberi, kutonga kwakarurama kwenyika yakavanzika pasi pevhu - nharaunda yemidzi - kwave kwakakosha sekudzora chiedza, mvura, kupisa nemhepo pamusoro. Zvinonzwa tembiricha yevhu nehunyoro, semaantenna anonzwa anopinda mu "moyo wehupenyu" hwezvirimwa, zvinoshandura zvakajeka nyota nekugutsikana kwemidzi kuita mutauro wedata. Zvakagumisa kusanzwisisika uye kusarura kwekudiridza uye zvakatanga modhi itsva yekugovera kwakanyatso tarisa pane zvinodiwa zvemuviri zvezvirimwa panguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinopfuura kungodzokorora maturusi ekugadzira; shanduko huru mupfungwa yekudyara: kubva "kupihwa kunotungamirirwa nevanhu" kuenda "kupindura kunodiwa nezvirimwa". Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzika kweInternet of Things uye tekinoroji dzehungwaru hwekugadzira, "midzi yedata" iyi yakadzika midzi muvhu zvechokwadi ichabatanidzwa zvizere nehurongwa hwekudzora zvakatipoteredza hwegreenhouse, pamwe chete ichiratidza mufananidzo mutsva wekurima kwakangwara, kusina kabhoni yakawanda uye kunoshanda mune ramangwana.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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