Paunoona murimi wekare akarara pamucheto wemunda, achitora ivhu shoma oridzvanya, akarasika mupfungwa - ari kududzira kodhi yekare yevhu: hunyoro hwevhu. Nhasi uno, simbi inopinzwa muvhu iri kuita hurukuro imwechete kana yakadzama nenzira yedhijitari. Iyi ndiyo sensor yekupisa kwevhu rekurima, hunyoro uye conductivity yemagetsi (EC), "underground scout" yekurima kwakangwara.
Haisi "tsvimbo yesimbi inopinzwa muvhu" chete: Chii ichocho?
Iyi inowanzova probe yakatetepa yakaita setsvimbo ine zvikamu zvemagetsi chaizvo. Inogona kuyera zviratidzo zvitatu zvehupenyu hwevhu remidzi panguva imwe chete, nguva dzose uye panzvimbo iyoyo:
Kupisa: "Kutonhora uye Kupisa Kunopisa" kweIvhu
Huremu hwemvura: "Kuoma kwevhu"
Kufambiswa kwemagetsi (EC): "Kuwanda kwemunyu unovaka muviri" muvhu
Inoshandisa misimboti yakaita se time-domain reflectometry (TDR) kana frequency-domain reflectometry (FDR) kuti ione hunyoro nemunyu zvisingaparadzi kuburikidza nehunhu hwekupararira kwemafungu emagetsi muvhu. Data rinotumirwa panguva chaiyo kuchikuva chekutonga kuburikidza nenzira dzewaya kana dzisina waya, zvichidhirowa "mepu yehupenyu hwepasi pevhu" isingaoneki.
Kutsanangura "Mutauro weAgronomic" weMatatu Makuru eParameters
Kupisa kwevhu: Pfuti yekutanga yehupenyu
Inopfuura nhamba imwe chete. Tembiricha yevhu yakadzika ye5 centimeters ichipfuura ne12℃ chiratidzo chakarurama chekudyara chibage. Midzi yemastrawberry inonyanya kushanda pa15-22℃. Data retembiricha yevhu munguva yechando rinogona kufanotaura mwero wekurarama kwezvipembenene pasi pevhu munguva yechando. Inodzora mwero wekumera kwembeu, mashandiro ehutachiona uye kuora kwezvinovaka muviri, uye inoshanda sechiyero chaicho chekarenda yekurima.
2. Hunyoro hweIvhu: "Kuenzana" pakati peKushanda Nekusawirirana
Muminda yekudiridza yemuIsrael, masensa anoshandura data remvura kuita mirairo yekudiridza. Kana hunyoro hwemidzi mikuru huri pakati pemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi mana huchidzika pasi pemuganho wakaiswa, sisitimu inozadza mvura otomatiki kusvika padanho rakakodzera. Izvi hazvingochengetedze mvura inopfuura 30% chete, asi chinonyanya kukosha, zvinobvisa gakava rekare rekuti "uri kuba mvura yangu" - data rinova iro chete rinoyera kururama nesainzi.
3. Kufambiswa kwemagetsi evhu (EC): Mepu isingaoneki yezvinovaka muviri
Kukosha kweEC kunogona kuratidza zvisina kunanga huwandu hwese hwemaion emunyu anonyungudika muvhu. Kana yakanyanya kukwira, zvinoreva kuti pane njodzi yemunyu uye "ichapisa midzi". Kana yakaderera zvakanyanya, inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekushaya zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana. Mumapurazi makuru muHeilongjiang, mepu yekugoverwa kwemunyu yeminda yakatorwa nemasensa eEC inotungamira zvakananga nzira yekushandisa mafetiraiza akasiyana-siyana: fetiraiza shoma yepotassium inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine EC yakawanda, uye kuwedzerwa kwakanyatsojeka kunopiwa munzvimbo dzine EC yakaderera, zvichizadzisa chinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwefetiraiza ukuwo zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Kukosha kwekushandira pamwe chete: 1+1+1>3
Kana data revatatu ava rabatanidzwa, nzwisiso itsva inogadzirwa:
Kutarisira zvirwere: Hunyoro hwakawanda hunogara huripo pamwe chete nekupisa kwakakodzera zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yekuberekera zvirwere zvemidzi. Sisitimu iyi inogona kupa yambiro nekukurumidza.
Kugadzirisa manyowa: Munhu anogona kuziva nguva yekuisa manyowa - kuisa manyowa kana mvura shoma kuri kupisa, uye kuisa manyowa kana mvura yakawanda kurasikirwa.
Kugadzirisa kushushikana: Tembiricha yepamusoro + hunyoro hushoma = Kushushikana nekupisa kwezvirimwa; Tembiricha yakaderera + hunyoro hwakawanda = njodzi yekusakwanisa kufema zvakanaka. Musanganiswa we sensor unogona kuridza alarm nekukurumidza.
Zviitiko zvinoshanda: Kubva paKunyatsorurama kusvika paUchenjeri
Mugreenhouse: Sisitimu yekudzora zvakatipoteredza ine sensor-linked. Kana ikaona kuti tembiricha yehusiku yakaderera uye hunyoro hwakanyanya, inotanga otomatiki kupisa uye kubvisa hunyoro kudzivirira downy mildew uye kudzivirira kutambisa simba panguva imwe chete.
Muminda yekurima yepamusoro-soro: Network yekuongorora inogadzira mamepu emhando yevhu inoshanduka. Pakudiridza, kudzika kunopinda mvura nepakati pe "mberi" kunogona kuonekwa zvakajeka, zvichiita kuti mvura inyatsodirwa pasina kunyura kwakadzika.
Mumapurazi ezvirimwa zvisina organic: Data reEC rinobatsira kutarisa kukora kwevhu uye kupera kwevhu, rinotungamira kudyara zvirimwa zvinofukidza vhu uye nguva yekushandiswa kwefetereza isina organic, uye rinoita kuti pave nekutonga kwakarurama kwemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Miganhu yetekinoroji nematambudziko eramangwana
Masensa emazuva ano ari kuwedzera kungwara, kusimba uye kuva nemativi akawanda:
Kugadzira Node AI: Verenga zvakananga chiyero chekudiwa kwemvura kumucheto, zvichipa mhinduro nekukurumidza.
Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva: Inodzivirira munyu uye ngura yealkali, yakakodzera kuvigwa kwenguva refu.
Kubatanidzwa kwebasa: Mamwe masensa epamusoro-soro ane pH yakabatana kana mabasa ekutsvaga nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium ions, zvichishanduka kuita "laboratory yepasi pevhu".
Zvisinei, matambudziko achiripo: Tingawana sei kuvimbika kwakafanana nemutengo wakaderera? Tingaita sei kuti kududzira data kuve nyore kushandisa uye torishandura zvakananga kuita murairo wakapfava sekuti "Water for 2 hours tomorrow morning"?
Mhedziso
Ma sensor evhu, "vashanduri vemidzi" vakanyarara, vari kushandura "manzwiro" asina kurongeka kuita "data" rakajeka, vachiunza manejimendi yemunda yakabatana munguva ye "kutarisira nzvimbo yemidzi" yakasarudzika. Izvi zvakaita kuti tizive kekutanga kuti nharaunda iri pasi peivhu rega rega yakasiyana uye inoshanduka-shanduka.
Hazvina kuchinja kukosha kwekukura kwezvirimwa, asi zvakachinja zvachose nzira yatinonzwisisa uye yatinotsigira kukura uku. Mune ramangwana apo kushomeka kwezviwanikwa kuri kuwedzera kuoma, kunzwisisa "kunong'ona" kwenyika kungave danho rakakosha kwatiri kuti tiite chibvumirano chitsva nechisikigo.
Kufunga kwakawedzerwa: Kana masensa achitiudza zvinodiwa nechirimwa chimwe nechimwe, kurima kuchachinja zvachose kubva pa "kutarisira minda" kuenda pa "kutarisira zvirimwa" here? Tagadzirira kugamuchira tsika itsva yekurima ine hungwaru asi inotungamirirwa nedata here?
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2025