Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikura, hurumende yeRussia yakazivisa hurongwa hwakakosha hwekuisa network yepamusoro ye sensor yemwaranzi yezuva munyika yese kuti iongorore zviri nani zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva uye kukurudzira kukura kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Chirongwa ichi hachingoratidzi kufambira mberi kukuru mumunda wesimba rinodzokororwa muRussia chete, asiwo chinoratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba kwenyika mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekusimudzira nharaunda.
Mumakore achangopfuura, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye shanduko yesimba zvave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa nenyika dzese. Pasinei nehuwandu hwemafuta efossil ari muRussia, hurumende inozivawo kukosha kwekugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve. Semhando yesimba rakachena uye rinogona kushandiswazve, simba rezuva rine mukana mukuru wekuvandudza. Kuti ishandise zvirinani simba rezuva, hurumende yeRussia yakasarudza kuisa network yemasensa emwaranzi yezuva munyika yese kuti iwane data rezuva rakarurama uye kutsigira kuronga nekuita mapurojekiti ezuva.
Sensor yemwaranzi yezuva mudziyo unogona kuyera kusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva. Masensor aya anogona kutarisa kusimba, Angle uye nguva yemwaranzi yezuva munguva chaiyo uye kutumira data kune database yepakati nenzvimbo yekuongorora. Kuburikidza nemasensor aya, hurumende nemasangano ekutsvagisa vanogona kuwana mamepu akadzama ekugoverwa kwesimba rezuva uye kunzwisisa kuwanikwa uye kusiyana kwesimba rezuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Mutevedzeri weGurukota reSimba reRussia, Sergei Sokolov, vakati: "Masensa emwaranzi yezuva anotipa nzira yesainzi yekuongorora nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva. Nemasensa aya, tinogona kunzwisisa nemazvo kugona kwezuva kwedunhu rega rega, kuitira kuti tigone kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza simba rinogona kuvandudzwa."
Hurumende yeRussia inoronga kuisa masensa emwaranzi yezuva anopfuura 5,000 munyika yese mumakore maviri anotevera. Masensa aya achashandiswa muzviteshi zvemagetsi ezuva, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, mumaguta, munzvimbo dzekurima, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha. Zvirongwa zvakananga zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira:
1. Chiteshi chemagetsi ezuva:
Masensa emwaranzi yezuva anonyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka akaiswa mukati nekunze kwenzvimbo dzese dzemagetsi ezuva kuitira kuti magetsi ashande zvakanaka.
2. Nzvimbo dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo dzekutsvaga:
Isa masensa panzvimbo huru dzekutsvaga mamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo dzekutsvaga simba rinogona kushandiswazve kuti uunganidze nekuongorora data rezuva kuti utsigire kutsvagisa kwesainzi uye kugadzira mitemo.
3. Nzvimbo dzemumaguta nedzekurima:
Isa masensa mumaguta nenzvimbo dzekurima kuti uongorore kushanda kwesimba rezuva mumaguta pamwe nemapurojekiti ePV ekurima.
4. Nzvimbo dziri kure nedziri pamuganhu:
Isa masensa munzvimbo dziri kure nedziri pamuganhu kuti uongorore zviwanikwa zvezuva munzvimbo idzi uye utsigire kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ezuva ari kunze kwegrid.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoshanda zvakanaka, hurumende yeRussia yakagadzira tekinoroji yepamusoro ye sensor uye masisitimu ekuongorora data pamwe chete nemakambani akati wandei etekinoroji yepasi rose. Masensa aya haangogone kungotarisa simba remwaranzi yezuva panguva chaiyo, asiwo kufanotaura mafambiro ekuchinja kwezviwanikwa zvezuva mune ramangwana kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji yekuongorora data hombe, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekusarudza.
Pamusoro pezvo, Russia iri kushanda pamwe chete nenyika dziri pedyo nemasangano epasi rose kuti igovane ruzivo rwezuva uye igadzire nzira dzekudyidzana kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Sergei Sokolov akati: "Simba rezuva chinhu chinowanikwa pasi rose chinoda kushanda pamwe chete kwenyika dzese. Tinotarisira kusimudzira pamwe chete kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yesimba rezuva kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese."
Hurumende yeRussia inonyanya kukoshesa kuiswa kwemasensa emwaranzi yezuva uye inopa mari yakakwana uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Hurumende inorongawo kutanga mishandirapamwe yekudzidzisa veruzhinji kuti vawedzere ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kugamuchira simba rezuva.
Mune imwe nzvimbo yeMoscow, vagari vemo vakatambira danho rehurumende. Mugari Anna Petrova akati: "Tinotsigira zvikuru mapurojekiti ezuva. Masensa emwaranzi yezuva akatibvumira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvesimba rezuva uye kuona ramangwana resimba rinogona kuvandudzwa."
Kunyangwe kuvakwa kwenetwork ye sensor yemwaranzi yezuva kuchiunza mabhenefiti akawanda, kunosanganawo nematambudziko mukuita kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwema sensor kunoda mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi, uye kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika kwedata kunofanirwawo kuvimbiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, mashandisirwo anoitwa data re sensor zvinobudirira kusimudzira kuitwa nekuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti esimba rezuva inyaya yakakoshawo.
Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwehutongi zvishoma nezvishoma, network ye sensor yemwaranzi yezuva ine mukana wakakura wekushandiswa muRussia. Mune ramangwana, Russia inoronga kusanganisa network ye sensor yemwaranzi yezuva nedzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye kutarisa satellite kuti iwedzere kusimudzira nhanho yehungwaru yekuongorora zviwanikwa zvezuva.
Kuiswa kwemasensa emwaranzi yezuva nehurumende yeRussia kunoratidza danho rakakosha muchikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa munyika. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu, Russia ichakwanisa kuongorora nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva zvakanyanya nesainzi, kukurudzira kukura kwesimba rinodzokororwa, uye kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose nekusimudzira nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-09-2025