Nekusvika kwemwaka wekudzidzira wezhizha, kuchengetedzeka kwemitambo kuri kutariswa zvikuru. Chishandiso chekudzivirira kupisa cheglobe chena chemabharubhu matema (WBGT) chinokwanisa kuyera tembiricha zvakakwana, hunyoro, kupisa kunopisa uye kumhanya kwemhepo chiri kukurumbira muzvikoro pamatanho ese uye muzvikwata zvemitambo zvehunyanzvi, zvichipa vatambi "sainzi yekudzivirira kupisa".
Chikwata cheYunivhesiti chevatambi vemitambo: "Mutumi" weKudzidziswa kweSainzi
Panhandare yemitambo yeTsinghua University, WBGT monitor itsva yakaiswa iri kuva "mutungamiriri wesainzi" wezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa. Mudziyo uyu unotarisa uye unoratidza indekisi yeWBGT yenzvimbo yacho panguva chaiyo. Varairidzi vanoisa simba rekudzidzira muzvikamu zvina: girini, yero, orenji netsvuku zvichibva padata. Kana indekisi yapinda munzvimbo yenyevero yeorenji, gadzirisa hurongwa hwekudzidzisa nekukurumidza, chinja kumhanya kwekutsungirira kuita kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi, uye manikidza nhengo dzechikwata kuzadza mvura maminetsi makumi maviri ega ega. Kana mutsetse wenyevero mutsvuku wasvika, kudzidziswa kwese kwekunze kwezuva kuchamiswa otomatiki. Sisitimu iyi yakaderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere zvine chekuita nekupisa muchikwata ne70% gore negore.
Kudzidziswa kwevechidiki muzvikoro zvemitambo: "Varindi" veVatambi Vechidiki
Muzvikoro zvemitambo, sisitimu yekutarisa yeWBGT yakabatana zvakanyanya nesisitimu yekutarisira kudzidziswa. Pamusoro pekuisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakatarwa panzvimbo yekudzidzira, zvishandiso zvinotakurika zvakare zvakagadzirirwa kutarisa mafambiro pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana. "Miyero Yekutarisira Kudzidziswa Kwezhizha" yakagadziridzwa yechikoro inoratidza zvakajeka kuti kudzidziswa kwese kwekunze kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana neWBGT index: kana index ikadarika 28℃, kudzidziswa kwekutsungirira kunofanira kumiswa. Kana tembiricha ikapfuura 30℃, kudzidziswa kwekunze kwevadzidzi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu kunofanira kumiswa pakarepo. Sisitimu iyi yakagamuchirwa nevarairidzi nevabereki.
Dzidzo yeMuviri yeChikoro chepakati: "Safety Net" yeKudzidziswa kweKupinda muChikoro cheSekondari
Zvichipindura kudzidziswa kwebvunzo dzekupinda muchikoro chesekondari dzedzidzo yemuviri munguva yezhizha, zvikoro zvakawanda zvepakati zvakabatanidza nzira yekuyambira yeWBGT. Mapoka edzidzo yemuviri echikoro chimwe nechimwe akagadzira nzira yekubatanidza. Kana sisitimu yekutarisa ikaburitsa yambiro yekupisa kwakanyanya, zvikoro zvese zviri munharaunda iyi zvichagadzirisa gadziriro dzazvo dzekudzidzisa panguva imwe chete. Mumwedzi wekutanga wekushanda, sisitimu iyi yakabudirira kupa yambiro nhatu dzemamiriro ekunze akanyanya kupisa, zvichibatsira zvikoro kuti zvikurumidze kudzidzisa mukati uye kudzivirira vanosvika chiuru kuti vasadzidzire munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
Matimu emitambo yehunyanzvi: "Mutengo Mutsva" weDziviriro Yakarurama
Pachikoro chekudzidzira chechikwata chenhabvu chevakadzi chenyika, WBGT yakabatanidzwa muchikamu chega chega chekudzidzira kwezuva nezuva. Nekuongorora ruzivo rwenhoroondo, chiremba wechikwata akawana kuti nguva kubva na2 kusvika na4 pm ndiyo nguva ine njodzi huru yekupisa mukati mezuva. Zvichibva pane izvi, kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwakagadziriswa kuti kuitwe mangwanani nemanheru. Panguva iyi, timu yezvekurapa yakagadzira hurongwa hwakasiyana hwemvura yakavakirwa pamutoro wekumhanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana, izvo zvakawedzera mashandiro evatambi munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya ne15%.
Kubudirira uye Tarisiro
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, mushure mekuitwa kwakazara kwehurongwa hwekutarisa hweWBGT, huwandu hwezvirwere zvekupisa zvinokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri muzvikamu zvekuedza hwakaderera ne65%, uye huwandu hwekupedza zvirongwa zvekudzidzira hwakawedzera ne25%. Nyanzvi dzeNational Institute of Sports Science dzakati: "Kutarisa kweWBGT kwakachinja kuchengetedzeka kwemitambo kubva pakuongorora kwakavakirwa paruzivo kuenda pakushandisa data, inova kufambira mberi kukuru mune zvesainzi zvekudzidziswa kwemitambo muChina."
Sezvo semesita yematsutso yaswedera, Bazi reDzidzo riri kufunga nezvekubatanidza WBGT yekutarisa mu "Mitemo yeChikoro Yekudzidzisa Muviri", kuitira kuti nzira iyi yekudzivirira yesainzi ibatsire vatambi vechidiki vakawanda. Kubva kumakwikwi ehunyanzvi kusvika kunzvimbo dzekutambira vana kuchikoro, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji huri kuvaka mutsetse wakasimba wekudzivirira kudzidziswa kwakachengeteka kwevatambi vechiChina.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve thermal stress detector, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-06-2025