Munguva yanhasi yekukura nekukurumidza kwesainzi netekinoroji, munda wekurima uri kuchinja zvikuru, uye kurima kwakangwara kwave simba rakakosha mukusimudzira kurima kwemazuva ano. Pakati pavo, nzvimbo yekurima yakangwara, sechisungo chikuru, iri kuunza mashoko akanaka kune varimi vazhinji nemabasa ayo ane simba uye mhedzisiro inoshamisa, zvichitungamira kugadzirwa kwekurima kunguva itsva yekururama uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Kutarisa mamiriro ekunze nenzira chaiyo kuvaka nzira yakasimba yekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi dzekurima
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kune simba guru pakugadzirwa kwekurima, uye mvura inonaya kamwe kamwe, kusanaya kwemvura kana chando zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa. Nzvimbo yekurima ine hungwaru ine masensa epamusoro uye sisitimu yekutarisa yakangwara, iyo inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, mvura inonaya, tembiricha, hunyoro, chiedza nezvimwe zviyero zvemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo. Kuburikidza nekuongorora nekufanotaura data iri, nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inogona kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi rweyambiro yemamiriro ekunze kuvarimi pachine nguva, kubatsira varimi kutora matanho ekudzivirira nenguva, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze.
Mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinorima zviyo muBrazil, kwaive nemamiriro ekunze akasimba zhizha rapfuura. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakawanda kwenzvimbo dzekurima dzakangwara munzvimbo iyi, varimi vakagamuchira yambiro pachine nguva yemvura zhinji nemhepo. Varimi vakatora gorosi raive rava kuda kukura nekusimbisa nzvimbo dzekurima, vachidzivirira kuparara kwegorosi nekudzikira kwegoho rinokonzerwa nemhepo nemvura. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, nekuda kweyambiro yekutanga yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munharaunda iyi, nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yegorosi yakadzikira ne30%, izvo zvakaponesa kurasikirwa kwakawanda kwehupfumi hwevarimi.
Kupa gwara resainzi rekurima uye kubatsira kugadzira zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinobereka goho guru
Pamusoro pekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi, nzvimbo dzekurima dzakangwara dzinogonawo kupa gwara resainzi pamabasa ekurima. Zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana pamamiriro ekunze muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukura. Kuburikidza nekuongorora data remamiriro ekunze uye pamwe chete nehunhu hwekukura kwezvirimwa, nzvimbo yekurima yakangwara inopa varimi mazano ekurima akarurama ekudyara, kuisa manyowa, kudiridza, uye kudzivirira zvirwere nezvipembenene.
Papurazi remuriwo muIndia, varimi vanoshandisa data kubva kunzvimbo yekurima yakangwara kuti vatarisire zvirimwa zvavo. Zvichibva patembiricha chaiyo, hunyoro uye chiedza, nzvimbo yekurima inopa varimi mazano esainzi pamusoro pekudiridza nenguva yekuberekesa. Mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvemuriwo nezvipembenene, nzvimbo dzekurima dzinofanotaura mafambiro ekuitika kwezvirwere nezvipembenene pachine nguva nekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, uye kubatsira varimi kutora matanho ekudzivirira nekudzora panguva yakakodzera. Nerubatsiro rwenzvimbo yekurima yakangwara, kugadzirwa kwemuriwo kwehwaro kwakawedzera ne20%, mhando yacho yavandudzwawo zvakanyanya, uye miriwo yave kufarirwa zvakanyanya mumusika uye mutengo wakakwira.
Tichasimudzira budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi uye tichagonesa kumutsiridza kumaruwa
Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekurima dzakangwara hakungogadzirisi chete kushanda zvakanaka uye kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwekurima, asiwo kunoita basa guru mukusimudzira kurima kwakasimba. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwakarurama kwemamiriro ekunze uye nhungamiro yezvekurima yesainzi, varimi vanogona kushandisa zvine musoro zviwanikwa zvekurima zvakaita semvura nefetereza, uye kuderedza marara ezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwe chete, nzvimbo yekurima yakangwara inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba kukukura kukuru uye kwakangwara kweindasitiri yekurima, uye inobatsira kukurudzira kumutsidzirwa kwemaindasitiri ekumaruwa.
Mumusha wekurima michero muSouth Korea, indasitiri yekurima michero yakaona kukura nekukurumidza nekuunzwa kwenzvimbo yekurima ine mamiriro ekunze akangwara. Zvichibva padata rakapihwa nechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, varimi vemichero vakagadzirisa manejimendi yemichero, uye kugadzirwa kwemichero nemhando yemichero zvakavandudzika zvakanyanya. Vachivimba nechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze ane hungwaru, musha uyu wakagadzirawo mapurojekiti ekushanyira ekurima ane hungwaru, achikwezva vashanyi vakawanda kuti vashanyire uye vaone, uye vachiisa simba idzva mukusimudzira hupfumi hwemaruwa.
Sechikamu chakakosha chekurima kwakangwara, nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yekurima kwakangwara iri kuchinja nzira yekugadzira kurima kwechinyakare nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Inopa vimbiso yakasimba yekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi dzekurima, mhando yepamusoro uye goho guru, uye budiriro inoenderera mberi, uye yave simba rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimudzirwa kwemaruwa. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzekurima dzakangwara dzichashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzichapa mipiro yakakura mukuvandudza kurima kweChina.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-10-2025