Munguva yanhasi yekukurumidza kusimukira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, ndima yekurima iri kuita shanduko huru, uye kurima kwakangwara kwave zvishoma nezvishoma kwave simba rakakosha kusimudzira zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino. Pakati pazvo, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chekurima, sechinhu chikuru chekubatanidza, chiri kuunza mashoko akanaka kune vazhinji vevarimi nemabasa ayo ane simba uye nemigumisiro inoshamisa, zvichiita kuti kurima kwekurima kune imwe nguva itsva yekururama uye kushanda. .
Precision meteorological monitoring yekuvaka mutsara wakasimba wekudzivirira njodzi dzekurima uye kudzikisira
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kune kukanganisa kukuru pakugadzirwa kwekurima, uye kamwe kamwe mvura, kusanaya kwemvura kana chando zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa. Yakangwara yekurima yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi ine ma sensors epamberi uye nehungwaru yekutarisa sisitimu, iyo inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, kunaya kwemvura, tembiricha, humidity, chiedza uye mamwe meteorological paramita munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo. Kuburikidza nekuongorora uye kufanotaura kwedata iri, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chinogona kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemamiriro ekunze kune varimi pachine nguva, kubatsira varimi kutora matanho ekudzivirira nenguva, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze. .
Mune imwe yenharaunda dzeBrazil dzinorimwa zviyo, pakanga paine mamiriro ekunze akasimba ezhizha rapfuura. Nekuda kwekutumirwa kwakakura kwenzvimbo dzekunze dzekurima munzvimbo iyi, varimi vakagamuchira yambiro pachine nguva nezvemvura zhinji nemhepo. Varimi vakakurumidza kutora gorosi rakanga rava kuda kukura uye kusimbisa zvivakwa zveminda yekurima, zvichidzivirira kuparara kwegorosi uye kuderedza goho kunokonzerwa nemhepo nemvura. Maererano nenhamba, nekuda kwekutanga yambiro yechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze mudunhu iri, nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yegorosi yakadzikira nechikamu che30% izvo zvachengetedza kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kuvarimi.
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Ipai hutungamiri hwesainzi hwekurima uye kubatsira kuburitsa zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinopa goho repamusoro
Pamusoro pekudzivirira uye kudzikisira njodzi, nzvimbo dzakangwara dzemamiriro ekunze dzekurima dzinogona kupawo gwara resainzi rekuita zvekurima. Zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemamiriro ekunze mumatanho akasiyana ekukura. Kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwedata remamiriro ekunze uye kusanganiswa nekukura kwezvirimwa, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakangwara chinopa varimi zano rekurima rekudyara, kuisa fetereza, kudiridza nekudzivirira zvirwere netumbuyu.
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Papurazi remuriwo muIndia, varimi vanoshandisa data kubva kune yakangwara yezvemamiriro ekunze chiteshi kubata zvirimwa zvavo. Zvichienderana netembiricha yenguva chaiyo, humidity uye data rakareruka, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chinopa varimi zano resainzi pamusoro pekudiridza uye nguva yekuisa fetereza. Mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvemiriwo uye zvipembenene, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinofanotaura kuitika kwezvirwere uye zvipembenene nekutarisa mamiriro emamiriro ekunze, uye kubatsira varimi kutora matanho ekudzivirira nekudzora panguva. Nekubatsirwa kweiyo smart yekurima mamiriro ekunze chiteshi, kugadzirwa kwemiriwo kwechigadziko kwakawedzera ne20%, mhando yacho zvakare yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye miriwo inonyanya kufarirwa mumusika uye mutengo wakakwira.
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Tichakurudzira budiriro yezvekurima uye kugonesa kumutsiridza kumaruwa
Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru hakungogadzirise mashandiro uye mhando yekugadzirwa kwekurima, asi zvakare kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kurima. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwakaringana kwemamiriro ekunze uye gwara rekurima resainzi, varimi vanogona kushandisa zvine musoro zviwanikwa zvekurima senge zviwanikwa zvemvura nefetereza, uye kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo smart yekurima mamiriro ekunze inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba kune yakakura uye nehungwaru kusimudzira kweindasitiri yezvekurima, uye inobatsira kusimudzira kumutsiridza maindasitiri ekumaruwa.
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Mumusha wekurima michero muSouth Korea, indasitiri yekurima michero yakaona kukurumidza kukura nekuunzwa kwenzvimbo yekurima yemamiriro ekunze. Zvichienderana nedata rakapihwa nechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, varimi vemichero vakagadzirisa manejimendi eminda yemichero, uye kugadzirwa kwemichero nemhando yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Zvichivimba nechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chekurima, musha uyu wakagadzirawo zvirongwa zvekushanya zvekurima, zvichikwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi kuti vashanyire uye vazive, uye nekupinza hutsva hutsva mukusimudzira hupfumi hwekumaruwa.
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Sechikamu chakakosha chekurima kwakangwara, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chehunyanzvi hwekurima chiri kushandura nzira yekugadzira yekurima yechinyakare nekuita kwayo kwakanaka uye mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Inopa chivimbiso chakasimba chekudzivirira njodzi dzekurima uye kuderedza, hukuru hwepamusoro uye goho rakakwirira, uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, uye yava simba rinokosha rekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaruwa. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvekurima zvichashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda uye nekupa mipiro yakakura mukusimudzira zvekurima kweChina.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-10-2025