Mwedzi mumwe mushure mekunge Dutu reHanon rapfuura, Dhipatimendi rezvekurima rePhilippines, pamwe chete neFood and Agriculture Organization yeUnited Nations (FAO) neJapan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), vakavaka network yekutanga yeSoutheast Asia yenzvimbo dzekurima dzakangwara muPalo Town, kumabvazuva kweLeyte Island, nzvimbo yakanyanya kurohwa nedutu iri. Chirongwa ichi chinopa yambiro dzakarurama dzenjodzi uye gwara rekurima kune varimi vemupunga nekokonati kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo kwemamiriro ekunze emumapurazi neruzivo rwegungwa, zvichibatsira nharaunda dzisina kuchengetedzeka kuti dzikwanise kurarama nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Yambiro yakarurama: kubva pa "kununura mushure menjodzi" kusvika pa "kudzivirira njodzi isati yaitika"
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze makumi mashanu dzakashandiswa panguva ino dzinoshandisa simba rezuva uye dzakashongedzerwa nemasensa e multi-parameter, anogona kuunganidza zvinhu makumi maviri zve data zvakaita sekumhanya kwemhepo, mvura inonaya, hunyoro hwevhu, uye munyu wemvura yegungwa munguva chaiyo. Pamwe chete nemuenzaniso wekufanotaura kwetyphoon une resolution yepamusoro wakapihwa neJapan, sisitimu iyi inogona kufanotaura nzira yetyphoon uye njodzi dzemafashamo emumapurazi maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri pachine nguva, uye kutumira nyevero dzemitauro yakawanda kuvarimi kuburikidza neSMS, nhepfenyuro uye maapplication ekunyevera munharaunda. Munguva yekurwiswa kweTyphoon Hanon munaGunyana, sisitimu iyi yakavharira pachine nguva nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzemisha minomwe kumabvazuva kweLeyte Island, yakabatsira varimi vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu kukohwa mupunga usati wakura, uye yakadzosa kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kwemadhora ekuAmerica angangoita mamiriyoni 1.2.
Kutungamirirwa nedata: Kubva pa "kuvimba nemamiriro ekunze kuti uwane chikafu" kusvika pa "kushanda zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze"
Ruzivo rwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze rwakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekurima emuno. Pamusangano wekurima mupunga muBato Town, Leyte Island, murimi Maria Santos akaratidza karenda yekurima yakagadzirwa panharembozha yake: “APP yakandiudza kuti kuchanaya mvura yakawanda svondo rinouya uye ndinofanira kumbomira kuisira fertilizer; mushure mekunge hunyoro hwevhu hwasvika padanho repamusoro, zvinondiyeuchidza kudyarazve mbeu dzemupunga dzisingapindi mafashamo. Gore rapfuura, minda yangu yemupunga yakazadzwa nemvura katatu, asi gore rino goho rakawedzera ne40%. ” Ruzivo kubva kuPhilippine Department of Agriculture runoratidza kuti varimi vanowana masevhisi emamiriro ekunze vakawedzera goho remupunga ne25%, vakaderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza ne18%, uye vakaderedza kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa kubva pa65% kusvika pa22% munguva yedutu.
Kushandira pamwe pakati penyika: tekinoroji inobatsira varimi vadiki
Chirongwa ichi chinoshandisa nzira yekubatana ye "hurumende-sangano repasi rose-bhizinesi rakazvimirira": Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yekuJapan inopa tekinoroji yekunzwa isingapindi mhepo ine simba, Yunivhesiti yePhilippines inogadzira puratifomu yekuongorora data iri munzvimbo, uye hofori yekutaurirana yemuno Globe Telecom inovimbisa kufukidzwa kwenetiweki munzvimbo dziri kure. Mumiriri weFAO muPhilippines akasimbisa kuti: "Iyi seti yemidziyo midiki, iyo inodhura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzechinyakare, inobvumira varimi vadiki kuwana masevhisi eruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze akaenzana nemapurazi makuru kekutanga."
Matambudziko nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera
Pasinei nemigumisiro mikuru, kukwidziridzwa kwemabasa kuchiri kusangana nematambudziko: zvimwe zvitsuwa zvine magetsi asina kugadzikana, uye varimi vakwegura vane zvipingamupinyi pakushandisa maturusi edhijitari. Chikwata chepurojekiti chakagadzira michina yekuchaja nemaoko uye mabasa ekuparadzira izwi, uye chakadzidzisa "vamiriri vekurima kwedhijitari" mazana maviri kuti vape nhungamiro mumisha. Mumakore matatu anotevera, network iyi ichawedzera kusvika kumapurovhinzi gumi nemashanu muVisayas neMindanao muPhilippines, uye inoronga kutumira mhinduro dzehunyanzvi kunzvimbo dzekurima dzeSoutheast Asia dzakadai seMekong Delta muVietnam neJava Island muIndonesia.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-14-2025