Lush green lettuce inokura mune zvinovaka muviri mhinduro mukati mematangi ekurima, ese anodzorwa neanoverengeka anoshanda chinyararire emhando yemvura sensors.
Murabhoritari yeyunivhesiti mudunhu reJiangsu, batch relettuce riri kukura zvine simba pasina ivhu, nekuda kweiyo hydroponic smart yekutarisa sisitimu yakavakirwa pane nhete-bhendi IoT tekinoroji. Muongorori Zhang Jing akatsanangura kuti sisitimu iyi inoshandisa akawanda emhando yemvura ma sensors kutarisa majekiseni ekugadzirisa zvinovaka muviri munguva-chaiyo, yakasanganiswa nenzira dzakapusa dzekudzora kuti dzigadzirise otomatiki mhando yemvura zvinoenderana nechirimwa chinodiwa.
Sezvo tekinoroji yehydroponic ichiwedzera kupararira, aya asingaonekwi emhando yemvura sensors ari kutamba iri kuwedzera kukosha basa. Kubva kumasangano ekutsvagisa ehunyanzvi kuenda kudzimba dzakajairwa, smart hydroponic masisitimu ari kushandura chinyararire nzira dzekurima dzechinyakare.
01 Iyezvino Nyika yeHydroponic Technology
Kuenzaniswa nekurima kwevhu kwechinyakare, hydroponics inogonesa kukura kwembeu nekukurumidza uye inoderedza matambudziko ezvipembenene. Sezvo zvirimwa zvichiramba zvichitora zvinovaka muviri kubva mumhinduro yezvikafu, zvakakosha kuti utarise mazinga emvura eiyo hydroponic nutrient solution nekukasira uye nemazvo, uye kuzadza chikafu sezvinodiwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kweiyo sensor tekinoroji uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo, smart hydroponic masisitimu atanga kufamba kubva kumasangano ekutsvagisa kuenda kudzimba dzakajairwa.
Iyo yakajairwa smart hydroponic system inowanzo ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: masensa, controllers, uye actuators.
Pakati peizvi, ma sensors ane basa rekuunganidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemvura, kushanda se "maziso" uye "nzeve" dzegadziriro. Kururama kwavo uye kugadzikana kunoratidza zvakananga kubudirira kana kukundikana kweiyo hydroponic system yese.
02 Yakadzama Mhedzisiro yeCore Sensors
pH Sensors
pH kukosha kwakakosha pakukura kwechirimwa muhydroponics. Sekuziva kunoita chero munhu ari mu aquaculture, iyo yakakwana pH renji yemitumbi yemvura iri pakati pe7.5-8.5.
pH yemhando yemvura sensors inoona hydrogen ion concentration mune zvakayerwa zvinhu uye inoishandura kuita inowirirana inobuda masaini masaini.
H + ions mumhinduro inodyidzana neiyo sensor's electrode kuburitsa chiratidzo chevoltage, uye magnitude emagetsi anoenderana neH + concentration. Nekuyera chiratidzo chevoltage, iyo inoenderana pH kukosha kwemhinduro inogona kuwanikwa.
Specialized pH masensa akagadzirirwa hydroponic application anowanikwa mune zvekutengesa, senge otomatiki hydroponic pH sensors inotsigira akajairwa kutaurirana maprotocol, ane kuyerwa kwe0-14.00 pH uye resolution inosvika 0.01 pH, ichigonesa kunyatsotarisisa uye kutonga.
Yakanyungudika Oxygen Sensors
Okisijeni yakanyungudika chinhu chakakosha pakukura kwemidzi ine hutano muzvirimwa zvehydroponic. Mitumbi yemvura isina kusvibiswa nezvinhu zvinopedza okisijeni inochengetedza okisijeni yakanyungudika pamazinga ekuzara.
Dissolved oxygen sensors inoyera huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura.
Okisijeni mamorekuru kubva kune yakayerwa mhinduro inopenya kuburikidza ne sensor membrane inosarudza uye inopindirana kuderedzwa kana oxidation maitiro pane yemukati cathode uye anode, panguva imwe chete ichigadzira masaini azvino. Hukuru hwazvino uno hunoenderana nekunyungudika kweokisijeni.
Nyanzvi yakanyungudutswa okisijeni masensa anowanikwa mune akasiyana magadzirirwo: mamwe anokwanisa kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara asi achipa huchokwadi hwakanakisa; mamwe akagadziridzwa yenguva yekupindura, akakodzera kutarisa nzvimbo uye analytical application.
Ion Concentration Sensors
Ion concentration sensors yakakosha midziyo yekutarisa nutrient solution kuumbwa. Iwo maion chaiwo akadai se nitrate, ammonium, uye chloride anokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwechirimwa.
Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi dzeammonium ion sensors dzinogona kuyera ammonium zvirimo mumvura yechisikigo, pamusoro pemvura, pasi pevhu, uye akasiyana ekurima maapplication.
Patent ye hydroponic solution ion concentration kubva kuyunivhesiti yezvekurima inobatanidza ion electrode, tembiricha sensors, uye pH sensors, zvichiita kuti kunzwisisa nekukurumidza kweiyoni yekuchinja shanduko, kusiyanisa kwekushisa, uye pH shanduko mune hydroponic mhinduro.
Magetsi Conductivity (EC) Sensors
Magetsi conductivity chiratidzo chakakosha chinoyera huwandu hweiyoni mumhinduro yezvinovaka muviri, zvichiratidza zvakananga chiyero chekubereka chemushonga wekudya.
Otomatiki EC transmitters akagadzirirwa chaizvo madiridziro ekurima uye hydroponics anopa kuyerwa kwemazinga anosvika 0-4000 µS/cm, anotsigira akajairwa kubuda mapuroteni, anokwanisa kubatanidza kune dosing pombi/mavharuvhu uye kudzora pombi/vharuvhu switch.
Tembiricha uye Turbidity Sensors
Tembiricha inokanganisa kukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa uye kuita kwemetabolism, nepo turbidity inoratidza huwandu hwezvikamu zvakamiswa mumushonga wekudya.
Mune akangwara greenhouse hydroponic tank mapurojekiti, vagadziri vanogona kushandisa yakakwirira-chaiyo tembiricha yedhijitari uye humidity sensor modules, neyakajairwa tembiricha chaiyo ye ± 0.3 ℃ uye kugadzirisa kwe0.01 ℃.
Specialized turbidity sensors inogona kushandiswa ne-multi-parameter zviridzwa kutarisa turbidity level yezvinovaka muviri mhinduro.
03 Yakabatanidzwa Zvishandiso muSmart Systems
Dhata kubva kumasensa ega ega kazhinji haina kukwana kuratidza yakazara yakazara hydroponic nharaunda, zvichiita kuti akawanda-sensor fusion kuve maitiro ari kukura mune akangwara hydroponic masisitimu.
Multi-parameter probes ine madhizaini anodhura anogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore neanodzora masisitimu uye telemetry masisitimu, akakodzera kuendeswa kwenguva refu.
Zvikwata zvekutsvagisa zvakagadzira IoT-yakavakirwa smart yekutarisa masisitimu emahydroponics anoshandisa nharembozha yekushandisa interface yekutarisisa chaiyo-nguva ye hydroponic yezvakatipoteredza paramita, yakasanganiswa nehungwaru nzira dzekudzora kugadzirisa zvinovaka muviri mhinduro yemhando yemvura paramita zvichibva pane chiitiko chekushanda uye zvirimwa zvinodiwa.
Mhedzisiro yemuyedzo inoratidza kuti kana masisitimu akadaro achigadzirisa zvinovaka muviri, zvakakosha paramita senge pH uye magetsi conductivity anogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana preset kukosha mukati menguva inonzwisisika.
04 Matambudziko Ounyanzvi uye Mafambiro Anouya
Kunyangwe hydroponic sensor tekinoroji yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya, matambudziko akati wandei aripo. Kugadzikana kwenguva refu, anti-fouling kugona, uye calibration frequency yemasensor inyaya hombe mukushandisa zvinoshanda.
Kunyanya ion-selective electrodes inogona kukanganisa kubva kune mamwe maion uye inoda kugaro gadzirisa.
Remangwana hydroponic sensors inosimudzira yakanangana nekuwanda kwekushanda, hungwaru, uye kuderedza mutengo.
Yepamberi sensor masisitimu anotogonesa yakakwirira-kuita kuyerwa kweakasiyana ma paramita, anosanganisira chlorophyll, pigments, fluorescence, turbidity, nezvimwe.
Zvichakadaro, nekuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti akavhurika-sosi, zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda kune smart hydroponic masisitimu zviri kuderera, zvichiita kuti vanhu vazhinji vatore chikamu mukushandurwa kwekurima uku.
Nhasi, vagari vemumaguta vanowedzera vari kutanga kuyedza hydroponics yepamba. Pamabhakoni ekugara mumaguta akasiyana siyana, mashizha ane mashizha anokura zvine simba muakangwara hydroponic matangi akavakirwa pane yakakurumbira microcontroller mapuratifomu.
“Masensa emvura ndiwo musimboti wegadziriro yehydroponic—akafanana ‘nezvinonhuhwira’ zvemiti, achitiudza kuti zvokudya zvipi zvinoda kugadziriswa,” akadaro mumwe anofarira.
Kuenderera mberi kwekubudirira mune tekinoroji yesensor kuri kushandura kurima chaiko kubva kune kwakanaka kuita chokwadi.
Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe sensor yemvura ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2025