Hurumende yeUK yakazivisa kuti nhepfenyuro dzemhando yepamusoro dzichaiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika kuti dzigadzirise humbowo hwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze pamwe nekufanotaura. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza danho guru rekuenderera mberi mukuedza kweUK kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze akanyanya.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose kwakakonzera zviitiko zvakanyanya zvemamiriro ekunze mumakore achangopfuura, uye UK haina kudzivirirwa. Mamiriro ekunze ekunze akadai semvura zhinji, mafashamo, mafungu ekupisa uye mablizzards ane kukanganisa kwakanyanya pakutakura, kurima uye zvivakwa zvemudhorobha muUK. Kuti zvigadzirise zvirinani matambudziko aya, UK Met Hofisi yakatanga chirongwa cheSmart Weather Station Deployment.
Smart mamiriro ekunze chiteshi imhando yemidziyo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze iyo inosanganisa akasiyana emhando yepamusoro sensors uye matekinoroji ekutaurirana. Zvichifananidzwa nezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze, smart mamiriro ekunze ane zvinotevera zvakanakira:
1. Yakanyanya-chaiyo data kutora:
Iyo yakangwara yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi ine yakakwira-chaiyo sensors inogona kutarisa tembiricha, hunyoro, kudzvanywa kwemhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, kunaya kwemvura uye mamwe meteorological paramita munguva chaiyo. Aya masensa anogona kupa data rakanyatsojeka remamiriro ekunze uye kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.
2. Chaiyo-nguva data kutapurirana:
Yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana tekinoroji, iyo smart mamiriro ekunze chiteshi inokwanisa kuendesa iyo yakaunganidzwa data kune yepakati dhatabhesi munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinobvumira vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze kuti vawane ruzivo rwezvemamiriro ekunze munguva yakafanira, nokudaro vachivandudza kufambirana nenguva uye huchokwadi hwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.
3. Automation uye hungwaru:
Iyo smart mamiriro ekunze chiteshi ine otomatiki uye nehungwaru mabasa, ayo anogona kuunganidza otomatiki, kuongorora uye kutumira data. Izvi hazvisi kungoderedza kukanganisa kwebhuku, asiwo kunovandudza kushanda kwekushanda.
4. Kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza:
Zviteshi zveSmart weather zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive zvakasimba uye zvienderane neakasiyana emamiriro ekunze akaomarara. Kunyangwe iri tembiricha yakanyanya, yakaderera tembiricha, mhepo ine simba kana mvura inonaya, smart weather station inogona kushanda zvakadzikama.
UK Met Office inoronga kuendesa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinopfuura mazana mashanu munyika yose mumakore matatu anotevera. Yekutanga smart mamiriro ekunze akaiswa mukushanda muna Ndira 2025 munzvimbo dzinotevera:
1. London: Seguta guru reUnited Kingdom, kuongorora mamiriro ekunze muLondon kunonyanya kukosha. Kuendeswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuchabatsira kuvandudza kurongeka kwemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yeLondon, kupa kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kwetraffic yemumaguta uye hupenyu hwevagari.
2. Makomo eScottish: Makomo eScotland ane nzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Kuendeswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuchabatsira vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze zviri nani kutarisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze mudunhu uye kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemamiriro ekunze kune vagari venzvimbo uye kushanya.
3. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumaodzanyemba kweEngland: Nzvimbo iyi inowanzotyisidzirwa nemadutu nematsunami. Kuiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuchavandudza nharaunda yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi.
4. Welsh Valleys: Nzvimbo yeWelsh Valleys ine nzvimbo yakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze anoshanduka. Kuiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuchabatsira kuvandudza huchokwadi hwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze mudunhu uye nekupa dziviriro iri nani yekurima kwenzvimbo uye hupenyu hwevagari.
Zvinotarisirwa kuita
Kuendeswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akangwara kunotarisirwa kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha munzvimbo dzinotevera:
1. Vandudza huroyi hwemamiriro ekunze: Mashoko epamusoro-soro anopiwa nezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze ane hungwaru achavandudza zvikuru kurongeka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze vakwanise kufanotaura nguva uye kusimba kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya.
2. Simbisa mikana yekudzivirira uye kuderedza njodzi: Kuburikidza nekutarisa-nguva chaiyo uye maitiro ekunyevera kwekutanga, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvichabatsira hurumende nemadhipatimendi akakodzera kupindura zviri nani kune zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwevanhu nepfuma.
3. Tsigira budiriro inoenderera mberi: Iyo data yemamiriro ekunze inopihwa neiyo smart weather station ichabatsira kutsigira kusimudzirwa kweminda yakawanda sekurima, simba uye kutakurwa, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kwehupfumi hweUK.
Mukuru weUK Met Office akati kutumirwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru idanho rakakosha mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze nekufembera kweUK. Mune ramangwana, Hofisi yeMet icharamba ichivandudza mashandiro ezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akangwara uye kuongorora matekinoroji matsva ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kuramba achinetsa ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Hurumende yeBritain yatsinhirawo kuti kuvandudzwa kwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze pamwe nekuongorora mamiriro ekunze ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha mukugadzirisa kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuburikidza nekutumirwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru, UK ichakwanisa kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu nezvivakwa, uye kusimudzira budiriro yenharaunda.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-07-2025