Sezvo makore ekusanaya kwemvura anotanga kuwanda kupfuura makore ekunaya kwemvura yakawanda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kudiridza kwave chinhu chinodiwa kupfuura kungogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti varimi vatsvage nzira dzinoshanda dzekuona kuti vanofanira kudiridza riini uye kuti voshandisa yakawanda sei, zvakaita sekushandisa zvinoongorora hunyoro hwevhu.
Vaongorori vekuStripling Irrigation Park muCamilla, Ga., vari kuongorora mativi ese ekudiridza, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemasensa ehunyoro hwevhu uye telemetry yeredhiyo inodiwa kutumira data kuvarimi, anodaro Calvin Perry, mukuru wepaki.
“Kudiridza kwawedzera zvakanyanya muGeorgia mumakore achangopfuura,” anodaro Perry. “Iye zvino tine nzvimbo dzinopfuura 13,000 dzinoshandiswa pakudiridza, uye maeka anopfuura 1,000,000 anodiridza. Chiyero chemvura yepasi pevhu nematsime ekudiridza emvura pamusoro pevhu chinosvika 2:1.”
Anowedzera kuti huwandu hwemapivot epakati huri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGeorgia, neanopfuura hafu yemapivot epakati ari mudunhu iri muLower Flint River Basin.
Mibvunzo mikuru inobvunzwa mukudiridza ndeyekuti, ndinodiridza riini, uye ndinoisa marii? anodaro Perry. "Tinofunga kuti kana kudiridza kukaitwa nenguva uye kwakarongwa zviri nani, kunogona kugadziriswa. Zvingangoita kuti tikwanise kuchengetedza kudiridza kusvika kumagumo kwemwaka kana huwandu hwehunyoro hwevhu hwava pahunodiwa, uye pamwe tinogona kuchengetedza mari yekushandisa."
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuronga nguva yekudiridza, anodaro.
"Chekutanga, unogona kuzviita nenzira yekare nekupinda mumunda, uchikakava ivhu, kana kutarisa mashizha ari pamiti. Kana, unogona kufanotaura mashandisirwo emvura yezvirimwa. Unogona kushandisa maturusi ekuronga nguva yekudiridza anoita sarudzo dzekudiridza zvichibva pakuyera hunyoro hwevhu."
Imwe sarudzo
"Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutevera mamiriro ehunyoro hwevhu zvichibva pamasensa akaiswa mumunda. Ruzivo urwu runogona kutumirwa kwauri kana kuunganidzwa kubva mumunda," anodaro Perry.
Ivhu riri mudunhu reSoutheast Coastal Plain rinoratidza kusiyana kukuru, anodaro, uye varimi havana rudzi rumwe chete rwevhu muminda yavo. Nekuda kweizvi, kudiridza zvakanaka muvhu iri kunowanikwa zviri nani uchishandisa imwe nzira yekutarisira nzvimbo uye pamwe kutoita otomatiki uchishandisa masensa, anodaro.
"Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana ruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu kubva kuma probes aya. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandisa imwe mhando ye telemetry. Varimi vakabatikana zvikuru, uye havadi kubuda muminda yavo yega yega voverenga sensor yehunyoro hwevhu kana vasingafanirwe kudaro. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana ruzivo urwu," anodaro Perry.
Anoti masensa pachawo ari muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru, masensa eWatermark soil moisture sensors uye mamwe emasensa matsva emhando ye capacitance moisture sensors.
Kune chigadzirwa chitsva chiri kutengeswa. Nekubatanidza biology yemiti nesainzi yezvekurima, zvinogona kuratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya, chirwere chemiti, mamiriro ehutano hwezvirimwa, uye kudiwa kwemvura yemiti.
Tekinoroji iyi yakavakirwa paUSDA patent inozivikanwa seBIOTIC (Biologically Identified Optimal Temperature Interactive Console). Tekinoroji iyi inoshandisa sensor yekupisa kuti iongorore tembiricha yemashizha embeu yako kuti ione kushaikwa kwemvura.
Sensor iyi, yakaiswa mumunda wemurimi, inotora kuverenga uku yoendesa ruzivo kunzvimbo yekutanga.
Zvinofungidzira kuti kana chirimwa chako chikapedza maminetsi akawanda kupfuura tembiricha yepamusoro, chiri kusangana nekushaikwa kwehunyoro. Kana ukadiridza chirimwa, tembiricha yedenga ichadzikira. Vakagadzira maalgorithms ezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana
"Radio telemetry iri kutora data iroro kubva panzvimbo iri mumunda kuenda kumotokari yako iri kumucheto kwemunda. Nenzira iyi, haufanirwe kupinda mumunda wako nekombuta yelaptop, woibatanidza mubhokisi, wobva wadhawunirodha data racho. Unogona kugamuchira data risingaperi. Kana kuti, unogona kuva neredhiyo pedyo nemasensa ari mumunda, pamwe woiisa pamusoro zvishoma, wobva waitumira kuhofisi."
Papaki yekudiridza iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGeorgia, vaongorori vari kushanda paMesh Network, vachiisa masensa asingadhuri mumunda, anodaro Perry. Vanotaurirana pamwe chete vozodzokera kunzvimbo yepasi pamucheto wemunda kana pakati penzvimbo inotenderera.
Zvinokubatsira kupindura mibvunzo yekuti unofanira kudiridza riini uye kuti unofanira kudiridza zvakadii. Kana ukatarisa data rekuongorora hunyoro hwevhu, unogona kuona kudzikira kwehunyoro hwevhu. Izvi zvichakupa pfungwa yekuti hunyoro hwadzikira nekukurumidza sei uye zvichakupa pfungwa yekuti unofanira kudiridza riini.
"Kuti uzive kuti unofanira kushandisa marii, tarisa data racho, uye ona kana hunyoro hwevhu huri kuwedzera kusvika pasi pemidzi yezvirimwa zvako panguva iyoyo."
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2024