Masensa evhu ndiyo imwe mhinduro yakaratidza kunaka kwayo pazviyero zvidiki uye inogona kuve yakakosha pakurima.
Chii chinonzi Soil Sensors?
Sensors inoteedzera mamiriro evhu, ichigonesa chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data uye kuongororwa.Masensa anogona kuteedzera chero hunhu hwevhu, senge DNA yeanogara tupukanana, kushandura chiyero kuenda kune ine hutano ivhu microbiome, yakawedzera goho, uye kuderedzwa kwekushandisa zviwanikwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasensa mune zvekurima dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana, senge masaini emagetsi uye kuyera kuratidzwa kwemasaisai emwenje, kuona akakosha emunda maitiro anogona kushandura mabasa ekurima.
Mhando dzeIvhu Sensors
Masensa evhu anogona kuyera hunhu hwevhu hwakadai sehunyoro hwehunyoro, tembiricha, pH, salinity, humidity, photosynthetic radiation, uye chiyero chekudya.-kunyanya iyo yakakosha nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium (NPK).
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti avo ekutarisira zvirimwa, senge mhando yezviyo zviri nani uye kuderedzwa kwezvinovaka muviri, ma sensors evhu anogona kuzivisa kufanotaura kwakatenderedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, kugadzikana kwenyika, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira kuronga kwekudiridza, kuongororwa kwemvura, microbial ecology profiling, nekudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirimwa.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Soil Sensors
Kutevera mamiriro evhu kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda kuvarimi nevarimi vegadheni, kusanganisira kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye kuwedzera kwezviwanikwa.IoT, cloud services, uye AI yekubatanidza inobvumira varimi kuita sarudzo dzinotungamirirwa nedata.
Masensa anonatsiridza kushandiswa kwefetereza, chengetedza zvidyarwa zvine hutano, wedzera zviwanikwa, uye kuderedza kuyerera nekubvisa gasi kunorwisa nharaunda.Kugara kutariswa kunodzivirirawo matambudziko, akadai sekuputika kwepathogen kana kuumbwa kwevhu.
Kuongorora mamiriro evhu uchishandisa masensa evhu kunogonawo kukwidziridza fetireza uye kushandiswa kwemvura.It's inofungidzirwa kuti chikamu che30% chefetireza yenitrate inoiswa muUS inosuka uye inosvibisa zvitubu zvemvura.Kunyangwe masisitimu ekudiridza anogona kusvika kusvika makumi mashanu muzana ekuraswa kwemvura, uye zvekurima zvinokonzeresa 70% yepasi rose kushandiswa kwemvura yakachena.Kugona kuzadza ivhu nemazvo uye zvine hunyoro kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru.
Kuisa uye Calibrating Soil Sensors
Imwe neimwe sensor ichave neyayo yekuisa gwara, asi kuisirwa kunoda kuchera gomba kana mugero mukati memutsara wechirimwa uye nekuisa masensa pakadzika kwakawanda, kusanganisira padyo nemidzi yechirimwa.
Pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura, maitiro akanaka anoraira kuiswa panzvimbo dzinoratidza nzvimbo yese kana ivhu rinofanirwa kutarisirwa, pedyo nezvinobudisa mvura, uye nekusangana nevhu zvakananga (kureva, pasina homwe dzemhepo).Sensor saiti dzinofanirwa kupihwa mireza kana kumwe kucherechedzwa pamusoro kudzivirira kukuvara netsaona.
Pamusoro pekuiswa kwakakodzera, sensor calibration yakakosha.Masensa evhu anonyoresa hunyoro hwevhu seVolumetric Water Content (VWC), uye mhando yega yega yevhu ine VWC yayo.Masensa ekunyorova kwevhu anowanzo kuve nekunzwa kwakasiyana, uye angangoda kuverengerwa ega.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko
Kukundikana kwemidziyo kunogona kuitika nekuda kwematambudziko emagetsi, kukanganisa kubva kumhuka dzesango, kana waya dzisina kubatana.Mhepo chero ipi zvayo inopinda mutensiometer ichaita kuti isavimbike.Kuve nechokwadi chekudzika kudzika kwekuisa uye nzira dzekudzivirira mvura zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira nyaya dzemangwana.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko dzinosanganisira:
Kuongorora magetsi uye dunhu
Kuchenesa ma sensors pasina kushandisa makemikari
Kuita kugadzirisa nguva dzose kutsiva zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa maererano nemugadziri's kugadzirisa gwara
Monitoring Ivhu Utano
Soil sensors inopa yakanyatsojeka, yakagadziridzwa zano rekuongorora hutano hwevhu.Kuongororwa kwevhu kwakajairika kwakafanana nebiopsy, iyo inogona kutora mavhiki kana mwedzi, zvichienderana nevhu.
Sensor zviyero zvinokasira, zvichitora awa kana maviri pamaeka makumi mashanu.Masensa anoratidza zvese zvinodikanwa pakubata zvakanaka zvirimwa, kusanganisira zvemvura, kunetsa kwemvura, uye kuvapo kweorganic matter.-chiratidzo chikuru chehutano hwevhu hwese-pasina chikonzero chekubvisa sampuli yevhu mumuviri.
Kubatanidzwa neFarm Management Systems
Zvinoenderana neshumo reStartUS Insights, masensa evhu ndiwo anonyanya kukanganisa tekinoroji yekutarisa ivhu nekuda kwekusagadzikana, kugona, uye kushandiswa.Kubatanidza masensa evhu nemamwe matekinoroji ekurima ekurima, anosanganisira AI-powered ivhu mepu, kufungidzira kwemuchadenga, otomatiki ivhu rekutarisa marobhoti, emission trackers, augmented chokwadi chekuongorora ivhu, nanotechnology, uye blockchain kubatanidzwa, inogona kukwidziridza manejimendi epurazi.
Matambudziko uye Mhinduro muSoil Sensor Technology
Zvichienderana nechishumo che2020 University of Nebraska, gumi nemaviri% chete emapurazi eUS anoshandisa ma sensors evhu kunyorova kuona marongero ekudiridza.Masensa evhu ave kushanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kukuru mukuwanikwa, mushandisi-ushamwari, uye kugadzirisa data uye kugona kuratidza, asi kufambira mberi kunodiwa.
Masensa evhu anofanirwa kunge achinyanya kudhura-inoshanda uye achishanda kuti atore pasi rose.Mazhinji marudzi ema sensors aripo, zvichikonzera kushaikwa kwekumisikidza uye kuenderana.
Mazhinji matekinoroji aripo anotsamira pavaridzi sensors, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kugadzirisa kuome.Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji ye sensor, senge yakagadziridzwa neUC Berkeley, kurerutsa kukwira kuti ipe mhenyu data yekutarisa uye kukurudzira agile kuita sarudzo muminda nemisika.
Case Studies: Kubudirira Kuitwa kweSoil Sensors
Ivhu Sensors Inobatsira Varimi Kuchengetedza Mvura uye Mari
Chidzidzo cheClemson University chakawana kuti manzwi evhu anogona kuwedzera varimi'pakati pemambure emari ne20% nekuwedzera kuita kwemadiridziro muminda yakaedzwa yakarima nzungu, soyabhinzi, kana donje.
More Sustainable Sports Fields
Nzvimbo dzemitambo dziri kutorawo masensa evhu.Wembley Stadium neCitizens Bank Park (imba yePhiladelphia Phillies) dziri pakati penzvimbo dzemitambo dzinoshandisa masensa evhu kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzekutamba uku uchiwedzera kushandiswa kwemvura nesimba, sekureva kweivhu sensor inogadzira Soil Scout.
Ramangwana Trends in Ivhu Sensor Technology
Mamiriro ari kubuda anosanganisira nanotechnology, ine goridhe-kana-silver-based nano-particles iyo inowedzera sensor senitivity yekuona zvinosvibisa ivhu sesimbi inorema.
Masensa akaputirwa nenano-compounds anogona kuteedzera maitiro evhu obva aburitsa chikafu, senge oxygen, mukupindura kushanduka kwevhu.Vamwe vanoverenga bioindicators, semakonye evhu, kana kuti microorganism diversity, kuburikidza neDNA analysis, kuvandudza microbiome yevhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-09-2024