Mukuita zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino, kurima kwakangwara zvishoma nezvishoma kuri kuita injini itsva yekusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri. Seyakakosha tekinoroji yesmart farming ivhu sensor, iri kuunza shanduko mukugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuvhura chitsauko chitsva chehunyanzvi hwekurima nemabasa ayo ane simba uye mhedzisiro inoshamisa. .
Nyatsonzwisisa mamiriro evhu kudzivirira kukura kwechirimwa
Ivhu ndihwo hwaro hwekukura kwembesa, kubereka kwayo, pH, hunyoro uye mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa pakukura nekusimukira kwembesa. Iyo smart yekurima ivhu sensor inoshongedzerwa nepamusoro-chaiyo yekuona zvinhu kutarisa akati wandei akakosha paramita muvhu munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo. Kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemashoko aya, varimi vanogona kunzwisisa zvakadzama mamiriro ezvinhu evhu uye kupa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura kwezvirimwa. .
Pane rimwe purazi guru rezviyo muAustralia, munguva yakapfuura, nemhaka yokusatariswa kwakarurama kwevhu, varimi vaiwanzoita noruzivo rwokuzviwanira nokudiridza, zvichiguma nokubereka kwevhu kusina kuenzana, kukura kwezvirimwa zvisina kuenzana, uye kuoma kuvandudza goho. Nekuunzwa kwema sensor evhu ekurima akangwara, mamiriro acho akavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo sensor inodyisa zvakare nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium zviri muvhu munguva chaiyo, pamwe neruzivo rwevhu rehunyoro, uye varimi vanogona kunyatsogadzirisa huwandu hwefetereza uye nguva yekudiridza zvichibva pane idzi data. Mushure memwaka mumwe wekudyara, kurima kwezviyo zvepurazi kwakawedzera ne25%, uye zviyo zvakazara uye zvakanaka. Murimi wacho akataura achifara kuti: “Ivhu rakangwara rinonzwa ivhu rakafanana ne‘kuongorora muviri kwakazara’ kwevhu, kuitira kuti tishandise mushonga wakakodzera, uye kurima kunova kwesayenzi uye kunobudirira zvikuru.”
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Batsira kusimudzira kwekurima kwakasvibira, kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimukira kwakasimba kwakakoshawo mukutsvaga goho rekurima. Smart yekurima ivhu sensors inogona kubatsira varimi kuwana chaiyo fetereza nekudiridza, kudzivirira kutambisa zviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza fetereza uye kudiridza zvakanyanya. Kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo yekudya kwevhu nehunyoro, masensa anogona kunyatsoona zvinodiwa nezvirimwa, zvichibvumira varimi kuisa fetereza nekudiridza panguva yakakodzera uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera.
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Pachigadziko chekudyara miriwo muSingapore, varimi vanoshandisa akangwara ivhu rekurima masensa kuti vanyatso gadzirisa mashandisirwo efotereza yakavakirwa paivhu pH uye zvinovaka muviri, kuve nechokwadi chekudya kunodiwa mukukura kwemuriwo uchidzivirira kutambisa fetireza. Panyaya yekudiridza, sensor inotarisisa hunyoro hwevhu munguva chaiyo, uye inokonzeresa nzira yekudiridza kana hunyoro hwevhu huri pasi peiyo yakatarwa kukosha, uye inogona kudzora huwandu hwekudiridza zvichienderana nehunhu hwekuda kwemvura hwematanho akasiyana ekukura kwezvirimwa. Nenzira iyi, chiyero chekushandiswa kwemvura kwechigadziko chakawedzerwa ne30%, nepo kusungirirwa kwevhu uye kusvibiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza fetereza nekudiridza kwakaderedzwa, uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwekurima kwakasvibira kwave kuchiitika.
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Tichakurudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri ezvekurima pamwe nekusimudzira budiriro yeupfumi hwemaruwa
Iyo smart yekurima ivhu sensor haingoshandure tsika dzekurima dzekurima, asi zvakare inopa tsigiro yakasimba kune yakakura uye nehungwaru kusimudzira kweindasitiri yezvekurima, uye inosimudzira budiriro yehupfumi hwekumaruwa. Kuburikidza nehuwandu hukuru hwe data yevhu inounganidzwa nemasensa, mabhizinesi ezvekurima uye masangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi anogona kuita ongororo yakadzama, kugadzira mhando dzezvirimwa dzinonyanya kukodzera mamiriro evhu renzvimbo, kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudyara, nekuvandudza kurima kwekurima.
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Mumusha unorimwa michero muUnited States, nekushandiswa kwakawanda kweakangwara evhu rekurima ivhu, indasitiri yekurima michero mumusha yakaunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro. Zvichienderana nedata revhu rakapihwa nemasensor, varimi vakagadzirisa maitiro avo ekutarisira minda yemichero, uye kugadzirwa kwemichero uye kunaka kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya. Musha uyu wakashandisawo aya data, mukubatana ne-e-commerce chikuva, vakatanga sevhisi "yakagadzirirwa michero", zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekutapira kwemichero, acidity, kudyara chaiko uye kunhonga, iyo yakagamuchirwa neushamwari nemusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, munda wemichero wakangwara wakavakwa nekutsamira pane yakangwara yevhu rekurima sensor yakakwezva vashanyi vazhinji kuti vashanyire uye neruzivo, izvo zvakafambisa kusimudzira kwekushanya kwekumaruwa uye kupinza hutsva hutsva muhupfumi hwekumaruwa.
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Seimwe yeakakosha matekinoroji ekurima kwakangwara, masensa evhu ekurima kwakangwara ari kusimudzira shanduko dzakadzama munzira dzekugadzira zvekurima nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekutarisa, zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza uye kusimbaradzwa kwemaindasitiri. Inopa vimbiso yakasimba yemhando yepamusoro, yakasvibira uye inoenderera mberi yekurima, uye yave simba rakakosha rekumutsiridza kumaruwa. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, manzwi evhu ekurima akangwara achashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye nyora chitsauko chitsva chakajeka chekuvandudza zvekurima kweChina. .
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-10-2025