Mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose emvura ari kuramba achioma, nzira yekutarisira yakawanda yekurima yave kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvebudiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima kwemazuva ano. Kurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa, senzira itsva yekutarisira kurima, kuri kuva nzira huru yebudiriro yekurima. Sensor yemvura yevhu, seimwe yemidziyo mikuru yekurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa, iri kuunza shanduko huru mukugadzirwa kwekurima.
Zvinonzwa mvura yevhu: chishandiso chikuru chekurima nemazvo
Sensor yemvura yevhu (injini yePotential sensor) chishandiso chinogona kutarisa mamiriro emvura yevhu panguva chaiyo. Nekuyera kugona kwemvura yevhu (yuniti: kPa), varimi vanogona kunzwisisa mwero wekusanaya kwemvura muvhu uye zvinodiwa nemvura yezvirimwa. Nheyo yayo inoshanda yakavakirwa pahunhu hwesimba remvura yevhu: kana mvura yevhu yazara, simba remvura harisi zero; Kana huwandu hwemvura hwakaderera pane mamiriro emvura yazara, simba remvura harisi rechokwadi, uye kana ivhu raoma, kukosha kwemvura kunowedzera.
Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzekudiridza dzechinyakare, masensa emvura yevhu ane zvakanakira zvikuru:
Kutarisa nemazvo: Wana ruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo kudzivirira kutambisa zviwanikwa zvinokonzerwa nekudiridza kwemuchina.
Kuchengetedza mvura zvinobudirira: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemvura yezvirimwa uye kugona kwayo kuchengetwa kwemvura muvhu, zvirongwa zvekudiridza zvesainzi zvakagadzirwa kuti zvivandudze kushandiswa kwemvura zvakanyanya.
Kutarisira zvine hungwaru: Kusanganisa tekinoroji yeInternet of Things kuti pave nekutarisa kuri kure uye kuongorora data kuti pave nehwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzira zvekurima.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa sensor yemvura yevhu
Kunyatsorongeka uye kugadzikana: Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveceramic uye maitiro ekuumba epoxy resin kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kururama kwesensor mumunda kwenguva yakareba.
Kubatanidzwa kwemabasa akawanda: Mamwe masensa anogonawo kutarisa tembiricha yevhu, kufambisa mvura uye zvimwe zvinhu panguva imwe chete, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvakatipoteredza rwekurima.
Kuisa nekugadzirisa kuri nyore: hapana mapurogiramu akaomarara anodiwa, data rinogona kuunganidzwa otomatiki mushure mekuiswa, rakakodzera mashandisirwo makuru emunda.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Kubva pakurima kusvika pakutsvagisa kwesainzi, kwese kwese
Sensor yemvura yevhu yakaratidza kukosha kwayo kukuru mumabasa akawanda:
Kutarisira kudiridza minda yekurima: Kuburikidza nekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo, kudzora nguva yekudiridza uye huwandu hwemvura, zvinovandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mhando yazvo.
Kudyara greenhouse: Kuvandudza nharaunda yegreenhouse, kudzora kuwanikwa kwemvura, kuderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere nezvipembenene, uye kuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Tsvagiridzo yesainzi nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Ipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwedata rekutsvaga hunyoro hwevhu munzvimbo dzakaoma, ivhu rakaomeswa nechando, mugwagwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha.
Nyaya 1:
Makumi ezviuru zvemasensa emvura yevhu akagadzirwa nekambani yedu anotengeswa pasi rese uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari nemuminda. Dhizaini yayo diki uye nguva yekupindura nekukurumidza zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga yekutsvagisa mumarabhoritari.
"Kunyatsoshandiswa kwesensa yemvura yevhu nenzira kwayo uye nyore kwayo kunoita kuti data redu rekuyedza rive rakavimbika, kunyanya patinenge tichiongorora kugoverwa kwemvura yevhu," akadaro mumwe muongorori wezvekurima wekuGermany.
Nyaya yechipiri:
Chinoongorora mvura inokwanisa kushandiswa muvhu chakakodzerawo kuyera mvura inokwanisa kushandiswa muvhu munzvimbo yakaoma, uye dhizaini yayo isingagadzirisike uye chinoongorora tembiricha yakavakirwa mukati zvinofarirwa nevashandisi.
Mumwe murimi wekuAustralia akati: “Chishandiso chekuongorora mvura yevhu chakatibatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda, ukuwo tichivandudza goho uye mhando yezvirimwa zvedu. Tinogutsikana zvikuru nekugara kwayo kwenguva refu uye kunyatsoita kwayo zvakanaka.”
Nyaya yechitatu:
Sensor yemvura yevhu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisira kudiridza kwekurima nekuda kwekutakura kwayo uye basa rayo rekuratidza data panguva chaiyo, kunyanya pakutarisa kugona kwemvura kwehuswa nenzvimbo yemidzi yezvirimwa.
Nyanzvi yekurima miriwo kubva kuCalifornia yakati: “Sensor yemvura inokwanisa kushandiswa muvhu iri nyore kushandisa uye ine data rakarurama, izvo zvinotibatsira kudiridza nemazvo uye kuderedza zvakanyanya marara emvura.”
Mafambiro ebudiriro yeramangwana: budiriro ine hungwaru uye inoenderera mberi
Nekukura kuri kuita matekinoroji akadai seInternet of Things uye artificial intelligence, sensors dzemvura yevhu dziri kufamba dzichienda kuhungwaru nekubatana:
Ungwaru: Kuburikidza ne cloud computing uye big data analysis, kutarisa kuri kure uye kuita sarudzo zvine hungwaru zvinogona kuitwa kuti zviwedzere kuvandudza mashandiro ekutarisira kurima.
Kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: Mune ramangwana, masensa achayera tembiricha yevhu, munyu, pH uye zvimwe zvinhu panguva imwe chete kuti ape ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvakatipoteredza rwekurima.
Inochengetedza nharaunda uye inogara kwenguva refu: Kushandisa zvinhu nemagadzirirwo anotsigira nharaunda kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwesensa uye kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda.
Mhedziso: Kusarudza sensor yekugona kushandisa mvura yevhu kunovhura nguva itsva yekurima
Kunzwa kwemvura ivhu hakusi chinhu chakakosha pakurima nemazvo chete, asiwo chinhu chikuru chekubudirira kwekurima. Kunobatsira varimi kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura nesainzi, kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mhando, ukuwo kuchideredza mari yekugadzira, uye kupinza simba idzva mukurima kwemazuva ano.
Kana uchitsvaga nzira yekutarisira kurima inoshanda uye ine hungwaru, ma sensor emvura yevhu ndiwo akanakisa kwauri. Taura nesu nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezvigadzirwa zvedu uye utange rwendo rwako rwekurima nekuchenjera!
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-21-2025