Australia, kondinendi yakakura uye ine zuva, yave iri pamberi penyika mukutsvaga nekushandisa simba rinogara kwenguva refu. Nhasi, kuunzwa kwetekinoroji inokosha, sensors yemwaranzi yezuva, kuri kuunza shanduko huru mumunda wesimba reAustralia, ichiva simba idzva rekusimudzira kukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri yezuva uye kuita kuti chimiro chesimba chive nani.
Kutarisa kwakarurama kuti zvishandiswe nesimba remagetsi ezuva
Australia ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemagetsi ezuva, uye kunzwisisa kwakarurama kwemwaranzi yezuva ndiyo kiyi yekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi. Muchiteshi chemagetsi ezuva muNew South Wales, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemidziyo chaiyo yekutarisa mwaranzi yezuva munguva yakapfuura, kurongeka kwepaneru yemagetsi ezuva uye kugadziriswa kweAngle yechiteshi chemagetsi kazhinji hazviwanzo kuve zvesainzi zvakakwana, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kushoma kwesimba rezuva. Nekuiswa kwemasensa emwaranzi yezuva, mamiriro acho akavandudzwa zvikuru. Masensa aya anogonesa kutarisa data rakakosha panguva chaiyo, kwakarurama senge simba remwaranzi yezuva, kugoverwa kwespectral, uye nguva yezuva. Zvichibva padata remhinduro yesensa, vashandi vechiteshi chemagetsi vanogadzirisa nemazvo kurongeka uye Angle yepaneru yemagetsi ezuva, kuitira kuti igone kugara ichiwana simba rezuva rakawanda. Mushure menguva yekushanda, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira simba kwechiteshi chemagetsi kwakawedzera ne20%, kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye magetsi akachena uye anogara kwenguva refu akaendeswa kugrid, ukuwo achideredza mutengo wekugadzira simba uye achisimudzira kukwikwidza kwechiteshi chemagetsi mumusika wesimba.
Batsira kurima uye kugadzirisa masisitimu ekudiridza ezuva
Kurima kweAustralia kunoshandisa masisitimu ekudiridza anoshanda zvakanaka, uye kudiridza kwezuva kuri kuva chinhu chikuru. Papurazi muQueensland, varimi vanoshandisa masensa emwaranzi yezuva kuti vagadzirise masisitimu ekudiridza kwezuva. Masensa anotarisa huwandu hwemwaranzi yezuva munguva chaiyo, uye kana huwandu hwemwaranzi hwakwana, sisitimu yekudiridza inotanga otomatiki, uye huwandu hwekudiridza nenguva zvinogadziriswa zvichienderana nekusimba kwemwaranzi. Nenzira iyi, mvura yakakwana yezvirimwa inovimbiswa, uye marara emvura anokonzerwa nekudiridza kwakanyanya anodziviswa. Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzekudiridza dzechinyakare, purazi iri rakavandudza kushandiswa kwemvura ne30 muzana, uku richideredza kuvimba nesimba rechinyakare uye richichengetedza mari yekudiridza yakakosha gore rega rega. Murimi akati: "Masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoita kuti kugadzirwa kwedu kwekurima kuve kwakasvibira uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya, donhwe rega rega remvura nesimba rega rega rezuva rinoshandiswa zvizere."
Kurudzira tsvakurudzo yesainzi uye kuongorora mashandisirwo matsva esimba rezuva
Munyaya yekutsvagisa kwesainzi, masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoitawo basa rakakosha. Chikwata chekutsvagisa cheAustralian National University chakawana huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo rwakarurama rwemwaranzi yezuva nerubatsiro rwemasensa emwaranzi yezuva pakuita tsvakiridzo nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvezuva. Aya data anopa hwaro hwakakosha hwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zve photovoltaic, uye anobatsira vaongorori kunzwisisa mashandiro ezvinhu pasi pemamiriro akasiyana emwaranzi. Kuburikidza nekuongorora nekutsvaga data, chikwata chekutsvagisa chakabudirira kugadzira rudzi rutsva rwezvinhu zve photovoltaic, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda kwekuchinja kwe photoelectric ne15% pasi pemamiriro chaiwo emwaranzi yezuva. Mhedzisiro iyi haina kungosimudzira budiriro itsva yetekinoroji yezuva, asiwo yakawana Australia mukurumbira wakakwira mumunda wesimba rezuva pasi rose.
Nyanzvi dzesimba dzakataura kuti kushandiswa kwakakura kwemasensa emwaranzi yezuva muAustralia kuri kukurudzira shanduko nekukura kweindasitiri yesimba kubva pamatanho akasiyana-siyana. Hazvingogadzirisi chete mashandiro ekugadzira simba remagetsi ezuva, zvinobatsira kurima kuwana kudiridza kwakasvibira uye kwakanaka, asiwo zvinopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekutsvaga kwesainzi nekuvandudza. Nekupararira kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji iyi, inotarisirwa kuwedzera kushandisa simba remagetsi ezuva muAustralia, kukurumidzisa kushandurwa kwechimiro chesimba kuenda kudivi rakachena uye rinogara kwenguva refu, uye kuisa simba idzva mukukura kwehupfumi hweAustralia nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, masensa emwaranzi yezuva achava midziyo inokosha uye inokosha mumunda wesimba reAustralia, zvichiita kuti Australia itore danho rakasimba munzira yekuvandudza simba rinogara kwenguva refu.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-12-2025