India inyika ine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hwemamiriro ekunze, ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana kubva kumasango anogara achinaya mvura kusvika kumagwenga asina mvura. Matambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ari kuwedzera kuoneka, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kusanaya kwemvura kwemwaka nemafashama, nezvimwewo. Kuchinja uku kwakave nekukanganisa kukuru mune zvekurima, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kumisa nekuvandudza meteorological monitoring network, kunyanya kuvakwa kwemeteorological station. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora kukosha kwekusimudzira zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mudunhu reIndia nezvazvingaite.
Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze azvino muIndia
Kunyangwe iyo Bureau yeMeteorology (IMD) yekuIndia ichipa mamwe masevhisi ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze munyika yese, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure, kuunganidzwa kwedata remamiriro ekunze hakusati kwakwana. Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mazhinji zvakanangana mumaguta nenzvimbo huru dzekurima. Nekudaro, kune varimi vadiki, hurumende dzenzvimbo uye vagariwo zvavo, chaiyo-nguva uye yechokwadi ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kazhinji runonetsa kuwana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akakanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekutonga kwezvirimwa uye kugadzirisa njodzi.
Kukosha kwekusimudzira meteorological station
Real-time meteorological data acquisition: Kugadzira zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze kunobatsira kupa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti varimi vanzwisise nekukasika kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nokudaro vachironga zvinobudirira nguva dzekudyara nekukohwa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwegoho.
Kuvandudza masimba ekupindura njodzi: Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinogona kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa akadai semafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura uye mafungu ekupisa kusati kwaitika, kubatsira hurumende dzenharaunda nenharaunda kuita gadziriro mberi uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.
Kutsigira kusimukira kwekurima kwekurima: Yechokwadi data yemamiriro ekunze inopa tsigiro yekuita sarudzo dzekurima, kubatsira varimi kubata zvirinani zviwanikwa zvemvura, fetiraiza uye kudzora tumbuyu, nekudaro kuwana budiriro yekurima.
Kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yesainzi: Iyo data yakaunganidzwa nemeteorological zviteshi yakakosha pakutsvagisa kwesainzi sezvidzidzo zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuronga maguta. Nharaunda yezvidzidzo inogona kuita ongororo dzakadzama nerubatsiro rwe data iyi kusimudzira kuumbwa kwemitemo nekusimudzira magariro.
Kusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji: Kugadzira zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuwedzera kutarisisa kweveruzhinji nekunzwisisa zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze, kusimbisa ruzivo rwenharaunda nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye zvazvinokonzeresa, uye nekudaro kukurudzira nharaunda, mabhizinesi nehurumende kutora matanho anoshanda emhinduro.
Kuvakwa uye kushandiswa kwemeteorological stations
Multi-level meteorological monitoring network: Vaka zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakapararira munyika yose, zvichifukidza nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, maguta nenzvimbo dziri kure, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nenguva uye kunzwisisika kwedata.
Nekushandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino: kubatanidza Internet Yezvinhu (IoT) uye hombe data tekinoroji, yakangwara meteorological yekutarisa sisitimu inotangwa kuti iwane otomatiki kuunganidza data uye chaiyo-nguva ongororo, nekudaro ichiwedzera kurongeka kwedatha uye kushandiswa.
Kutora chikamu kwenharaunda: Kurudzirai nharaunda kutora chikamu mukuongorora mamiriro ekunze, uye kukurudzira vanozvipira nemasangano emunharaunda kuti vawedzere kunzwisisa kwavo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nekuvamba zviteshi zvekuongorora mamiriro ekunze, nekudaro kugadzira network yekutarisa pasi-kumusoro.
Kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nebazi rakazvimirira: Kuburikidza nePublic-Private Partnership (PPP) modhi, kukwezva mari nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kukurumidza kuvakwa nekuchengetedza zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti mashandiro azvo anyatsoita.
Dzidzo uye Dzidzo: Ipa dzidzo uye kudzidziswa pamusoro peruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kuhurumende dzenzvimbo, varimi, vadzidzi, nezvimwewo, kusimudzira kugona kwekushandisa data, uye kuona kufambiswa kwakanaka uye kushandiswa kweruzivo.
Mhedziso
Kuvakwa nekusimudzirwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muIndia haisi chiyero chinodiwa chekusimudzira kugona kwekutarisa kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo chinongedzo chakakosha mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro. Nekusimudzira kugona kuwana nekushandisa data remamiriro ekunze, India inogona kugadzirisa zvirinani matambudziko akaunzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupa rutsigiro chairwo rwekurima, hupenyu hwevagari uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Mapato ese anofanirwa kuita nhamburiko dzakabatana kusimudzira kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze kugadzirisa matambudziko emamiriro ekunze emunguva yemberi uye kuwana nzanga yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
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