Kuwedzera kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvevhu nemvura zvakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekurima chaiko, uko kunoshandisa tekinoroji yekunzwa kure kure kutarisa mhepo uye ivhu data rezvakatipoteredza munguva chaiyo kubatsira kukwirisa goho.Kuwedzera kusimba kwehunyanzvi hwakadaro kwakakosha kubata zvakanaka nharaunda uye kuderedza mitengo.
Ikozvino, mune imwe ongororo yakaburitswa mujenari Advanced Sustainable Systems, vaongorori veOsaka University vakagadzira isina waya ivhu kunyorova tekinoroji iyo inonyanya kuparara.Iri basa idanho rakakosha mukugadzirisa zvakasara zvipingamupinyi mukurima kwakaringana, sekurasa zvakachengetedzeka kwemidziyo ye sensor yakashandiswa.
Sezvo huwandu hwepasi rose huri kuramba huchiwedzera, kuvandudza goho rekurima uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwevhu nemvura kwakakosha.Precision kurima ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa izvi zvinopokana nekushandisa masensa network kuunganidza ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuti zviwanikwa zvigove zvakafanira kuminda yekurima pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Drones nema satellites anogona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda, asi haana kunaka pakuona hunyoro hwevhu uye hunyoro.Kuti unyatso kuunganidza data, midziyo yekuyeresa mwando inofanira kuiswa pasi pamwero wakanyanya.Kana iyo sensor isiri biodegradable, inofanirwa kuunganidzwa pamagumo ehupenyu hwayo, iyo inogona kuve yakashanda uye isingaite.Kuwana kushanda kwemagetsi uye biodegradability mune imwe tekinoroji ndicho chinangwa chebasa razvino.
"Sitimu yedu inosanganisira ma sensors akawanda, magetsi asina waya, uye kamera yekufungidzira inopisa kuunganidza uye kutumira sensing uye data yenzvimbo," anotsanangura kudaro Takaaki Kasuga, munyori anotungamirira wekudzidza.“Zvinhu zviri muvhu zvakanyanya kuenderana nemhoteredzo uye zvinosanganisira nanopaper.substrate, yakasikwa wakisi inodzivirira, kabhoni hita uye tin conductor waya."
Iyo tekinoroji yakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti kushanda kweiyo isina waya simba kuendesa kune sensor kunoenderana nekupisa kweiyo sensor heater uye humidity yevhu rakapoteredza.Semuenzaniso, kana optimize sensor chinzvimbo uye kona pavhu rakatsetseka, kuwedzera hunyoro hwevhu kubva pa5% kusvika 30% kunoderedza kutapurirana kwakanaka kubva ~ 46% kusvika ~ 3%.Iyo thermal imaging kamera inozotora mifananidzo yenzvimbo kuti panguva imwe chete iunganidze hunyoro hwevhu uye sensor nzvimbo data.Pakupera kwemwaka wekukohwa, masensa anogona kuvigwa muvhu kuti biodegrade.
"Takabudirira mufananidzo wenzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwevhu husina kukwana tichishandisa 12 sensors munzvimbo yekuratidzira 0.4 x 0.6 metres," akadaro Kasuga."Nekuda kweizvozvo, sisitimu yedu inokwanisa kubata yakakwira sensor density inodiwa pakurima chaiko."
Iri basa rine mukana wekugadzirisa kurima kwakaringana munyika iri kuramba ichishomeka zviwanikwa.Kuwedzera kushanda kwetekinoroji yevaongorori pasi pemamiriro asina kunaka, senge kusarongeka kwema sensor uye ma angles emateru paivhu rakaoma uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvenzvimbo yevhu kupfuura hunyoro hwevhu, zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwakapararira kwehunyanzvi hwekurima pasi rose. community.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2024