Kushomeka kuri kuramba kuchiita ivhu nemvura kwakakurudzira kukura kwekurima nemazvo, uko kunoshandisa tekinoroji yekuona zviri kure kuti iongorore data remhepo nevhu munguva chaiyo kuti ibatsire kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa. Kuwedzera kugadzikana kwetekinoroji dzakadaro kwakakosha kuti titarisire nharaunda nemazvo uye kuderedza mitengo.
Pari zvino, muchidzidzo chakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura mujenari reAdvanced Sustainable Systems, vaongorori vekuOsaka University vakagadzira tekinoroji yekuona hunyoro hwevhu isina waya iyo inogona kuora zvakanyanya. Basa iri inhanho yakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko asara mukurima nemazvo, akadai sekurasa zvakachengeteka michina yekunzwa yakashandiswa.
Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose huchiramba huchikura, kuwedzera goho rekurima uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwevhu nemvura kwakakosha. Kurima kwakanyatsonaka kunovavarira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa izvi zvinopesana nekushandisa masensa ekuunganidza ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuti zviwanikwa zvigokwanisa kugoverwa zvakanaka kuminda yekurima panguva yazvinenge zvichidiwa uye kwazvinenge zvichidiwa.
Madrone nemasatellite anogona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakura, asi hazvina kunaka pakuona hunyoro hwevhu nehunyoro. Kuti pave nekuunganidza data kwakakodzera, michina yekuyera hunyoro inofanira kuiswa pasi ine huwandu hwakawanda. Kana sensor isingaori, inofanira kuunganidzwa pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichitora nguva yakawanda uye zvisingashande. Kuwana mashandiro emagetsi uye kuora kwehunyoro mune imwe tekinoroji ndicho chinangwa chebasa riripo.
"Sisitimu yedu inosanganisira masensa akawanda, simba remagetsi risina waya, uye kamera yekufungidzira yekupisa yekuunganidza nekutumira data rekuona nenzvimbo," anotsanangura Takaaki Kasuga, munyori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi. "Zvikamu zviri muvhu zvinonyanya kuchengetedzwa uye zvinosanganisira nanopaper, substrate, natural wax protective coating, carbon heater uye tin conductor wire."
Tekinoroji iyi yakavakirwa pakuti kushanda zvakanaka kwekutamisa simba risina waya kuenda ku sensor kunoenderana nekupisa kwe sensor heater uye hunyoro hwevhu rakatenderedza. Semuenzaniso, kana uchigadzirisa nzvimbo ye sensor uye kona pavhu rakatsetseka, kuwedzera hunyoro hwevhu kubva pa5% kusvika pa30% kunoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwe transmission kubva pa ~46% kusvika pa ~3%. Kamera ye thermal imaging inobva yatora mifananidzo yenzvimbo iyi kuti iunganidze hunyoro hwevhu pamwe chete ne data renzvimbo ye sensor. Pakupera kwemwaka wekukohwa, sensors dzinogona kuvigwa muvhu kuti dziore.
"Takabudirira kuona nzvimbo dzisina hunyoro hwakakwana hwevhu tichishandisa masensa gumi nemaviri mumunda wekuratidzira we 0.4 x 0.6 metres," akadaro Kasuga. "Nekuda kweizvozvo, sisitimu yedu inogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemasensa hunodiwa pakurima nemazvo."
Basa iri rine mukana wekuvandudza kurima kwakarurama munyika ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwetekinoroji yevaongorori mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, akadai sekuiswa kwemasensa asina kunaka uye makona ekutsvedza pavhu rakaomarara uye pamwe zvimwe zviratidzo zvenharaunda yevhu kupfuura mwero wehunyoro hwevhu, zvinogona kutungamira mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwetekinoroji iyi nenharaunda yekurima yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2024