1. Kugadzirwa kweSisitimu uye Kuzivikanwa kweZvikamu

Kushandiswa kwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze nenzira yakarurama ndiyo musimboti wekuita sarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza dzinotungamirirwa nedata. Nekubatanidza ma "multi-modal sensor arrays" ne 4G telemetry, sisitimu ye "Smart Sensing" inosimbisa nzira yakasimba yekupa mhinduro panguva chaiyo. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira kutora nguva dzose kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza, zvichishandura zviitiko zvechisikigo kuita huchenjeri hwedhijitari hunoshanda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuunganidza data uye kuramba uri kure.

Kuongorora Zvinhu Zvine Hardware

Kuverenga kwakazara kwezvikamu zvesystem kwakakosha pakuona kuti zvinhu zviri kugadzirirwa kushandiswa. Tafura inotevera inoronga michina zvichienderana nebasa rayo mukati mehurongwa hwekutarisa:

Chikamu che "Saka Chii?": Kubva paHardware kuenda kuUngwaru

Kusiyana kwemasensa aya—kusanganisira zviyero zvemhepo, zvinopenya, uye zviri pasi pevhu—zvinobvumira sisitimu kuchinja kubva panzvimbo iri nyore yemamiriro ekunze kuenda papuratifomu yakazara yehungwaru hwezvakatipoteredza. Nekubatanidza data rakadai sehunyoro hwevhu (kuburikidza neprobe ine mativi matatu) nemazinga emwaranzi yezuva, vashandisi vanogona kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekubuda mumhepo uye zvekudiridza nekunyatsoongorora kuvhiyiwa.

Kuzivikanwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi ndiyo nzira isingakurukurwi yekuiswa kwezvinhu; chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinosiya zvinhu pano chinokanganisa modhi yedata rose. Kana zvinhu zvangoongororwa, mainjiniya anotamira kumusangano chaiwo, uko kunyatsorongeka kwekutarisa kunova chinhu chikuru.

2. Kuungana kweHardware Yepakati uye Kushandiswa kweSensor

Kuungana kwemakanika inhanho yakakosha apo kugadzikana kwemuviri uye kurongeka kwakarurama zvinotungamira zvakananga kusimba kwedata. Mukutarisa nharaunda, kusaisa zvakanaka kana kusaonekwa zvakanaka kwemasensa kunotungamira kune zvikanganiso zvakarongwa zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwese hwekubika.

Maitiro Ekubatanidza Nhanho Nenhanho

2.1 Kubatanidzwa kweHwaro neSensor yeMhepo

Mubatanidzwa we sensor yemhepo unofanirwa kusungirirwa paruoko rwekutanga rwekugadzika.

• Maitiro Ekutungamira:Tsvaga chiratidzo che "South" pasi pe wind vane (inoonekwa mumifananidzo). Uchishandisa field compass, enzanisa chiratidzo ichi neSouth geographical kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti 0-360° direction output yaongororwa.
• Kuenzanisa:Simbisa ruoko rwako kudanda resimbi uchishandisa maU-bolts, uchiita shuwa kuti chimiro chacho chakaenzana zvakakwana kuitira kuti makapu eanemometer atenderere pasina kukanganiswa kunokonzerwa nekukweshana.

2.2 Kushandiswa kweSoil Probe (Tubular nePoint Sensors)

• Mapombi eTubular:Shandisa chishandiso che pilot buri chakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi kugadzira shaft yakamira usati waisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukuvara kwechinhu chichena che sensor casing. Shandisa vertical scale markings kunyora kudzika chaiko kwekutanga maererano nepamusoro pevhu.
• Chinongedzo chePoint:Isa chivharo chenhema chine mativi matatu muvhu raunoda chisina kukanganiswa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wabata mapini esimbi nevhu kuti udzivise maburi emhepo anovhiringidza hunyoro uye kuverenga kweEC.

2.3 Kuiswa kweMwaranzi uye Kuiswa kweChidziviriro cheMhepo

Piranometer inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo yekubatanidza kudzivirira mumvuri kubva padanda repamusoro. Chidziviriro chemhepo chakakwirira chinofanira kuiswa kuti chibvumire mweya kufamba-famba pachisikigo uku chichigara chakaparadzana nenzvimbo dzinoratidza kupisa dzinogona kukwidza tembiricha.

Chikamu che "Saka Chii?": Kuvimbika kweData

Mainjiniya emumunda anofanira kutanga nekunyora zvakarurama panguva iyi nekuti kuiswa kwemasensa ndiko "nzvimbo yemarara" yepombi yedata. Vane yemhepo isina kurongeka zvakanaka ne10 degrees kana sensor yemwaranzi yakavharirwa zvishoma neruoko runokwidzwa zvinoita kuti data rese rive risingashande nesainzi.

3. Kugadzira Mabhokisi Ekutaurirana uye MagetsiKubatanidzwa

Bhokisi rekutaurirana resimbi isina ngura rinoshanda se "central nervous system" yechiteshi. Munzvimbo dzisina grid, 4G wireless module inopa nzira yakakosha yekutarisa kure panguva chaiyo pasina mari yekuvaka yekubatanidza waya.

Kugadziriswa Kwemukati Kwemukati

Magadzirirwo emukati akagadzirirwa kuvimbika kwemaindasitiri:

• 4G DTU (Chikamu Chekutumira Data):Module yebhuruu yepakati inoshanda senzira yekupinza mutsetse. Inoita shanduko yeprotocol (ingangoita RS485/Modbus kubva kumasensa kuenda kuMQTT/4G ye uplink), ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mapaketi edata agadzirwa nemazvo usati watumira.
• Kutarisirwa kweDIN-Njanji:Magetsi nema terminal blocks akaiswa DIN-rail kuti agadzikane uye zvive nyore kugadzirisa.
• Kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze:Matambo ese e sensor anoshandisa ma connector edenderedzwa emhando yeM12 kuti akwanise kubatana zvakasimba uye zvinodzivirira hunyoro. Matambo anopinda mudenderedzwa kuburikidza nema wire glands akaiswa pasi, ayo anofanira kusimbiswa kuti arambe aine IP-rating yesystem.

Chikamu che "Saka Chii?": Edge Computing vs. Cloud Latency

DTU yebhuruu haisi modem chete; ndiyo nzvimbo yekushandura protocol. Nekubata RS485 interface pamucheto, sisitimu inoita kuti kuora kwemasaini kuderedzwa data risati rasvika pa4G uplink, zvichipa ruzivo rwakachena kupfuura ma analog setups ekare.

4. 4G Wireless Configuration uye RemoteKutungamira

Rutivi rwedhijitari rwesisitimu iyi runoshandura masaini emagetsi asina kugadzirwa kuita nzwisiso inoshanda. Software ye "Smart Sensing" inogadzira zambuko rakatsetseka pakati penzvimbo yakaoma yekunze nedhesiki remugadziri wesarudzo.

Kufamba Kwebasa Rekutumira Data

Nzira yeruzivo inotevera nzira yakasimba ine matanho mana:

1. Muunganidzwa weEdge:Masensa anounganidza mhepo, ivhu (rakadzama uye rine nzvimbo dzakawanda), uye data remwaranzi.
2. Chinongedzo cheWireless:Iyo 4G DTU inotumira mapaketi edata akavharirwa kuburikidza nemanetiweki enharembozha.
3. Kuchengetera Kwegore:Data rinoenderera mberi paserver iri kure, zvichibvumira ongororo yezvakaitika kare.
4. Nzvimbo yeSoftware:Vashandisi vanopinda papuratifomu yehunyanzvi ye "Smart Sensing" kuti vaone nharaunda uye vatarisire hutano hwesystem.

Chikamu che "Saka Chii?": Kutarisira Nekukurumidza

Iyi pombi inobvisa zvikanganiso zvekuunganidza nemaoko uye inobvumira shanduko kubva pamhinduro dzinoshanda kuenda kuhutongi hwezvakatipoteredza. Zviziviso zvenguva chaiyo zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvitange kana hunyoro hwevhu kana kumhanya kwemhepo kwasvika padanho rakakosha, zvichibvumira kupindira kwemunda nekukurumidza.

5. Kuongorora Kutumirwa Kwebasa uye Rondedzero Yekushanda

Chikamu chekupedzisira chekusimbisa chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu iri kushanda zvizere uye kuti kuvimbika kwedata hakuna kukanganiswa kubva pakuunganidzwa kusvika pakushandiswa kwesoftware.

Rondedzero Yekupedzisira Yekusimbisa

• Simba reChiratidzo:Simbisa kuti zviratidzo zve LED zve 4G module zvinoratidza kubatana kwakasimba (zvishoma -85 dBm).
• Kuenzanisa Maitikiro:Compass yakasimbiswa kuti chiratidzo che "South" chiri pa wind vane chakatarisana ne South geographical.
• Kusimbiswa kweKudzika:Nyora hudzamu hwechiratidzo chechiyero chezvikamu zvevhu reDeep neShallow tubular probes.
• Chisimbiso Kuvimbika:Tarisa kuti ma "cable glands" ese ari mubhokisi rekutaurirana akavharwa nemaoko uye akavharwa nemamiriro ekunze.
• Kusimbiswa kweData Packet:Pinda musoftware yehunyanzvi kuti uone kuti data renguva chaiyo kubva kuma sensor ese manomwe (Mhepo inomhanyisa, Kutungamira kweMhepo, Radiation, Mhepo/Temp/Hum, Ivhu remaprong matatu, Ivhu Rakadzika, Ivhu Risina Kudzika) riri kuoneka.

Chikamu che "Saka Chii?": Kurarama kwenguva refu uye ROI

Maitiro ekusimbisa akasimba anoderedza mari yekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye anovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu kwechiteshi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekunze. Nekusimbisa zvese zvinongedzo zvemakanika nedhijitari panguva yekuisa, chiteshi chinopa purofiti yakawanda kubva pakudyara mari kuburikidza neruzivo rwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza rwakavimbika, rusina kukanganiswa.

Pfupiso:Iyi sisitimu yekutarisa ine mativi akawanda inomiririra nhanho yepamusoro yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze kwehunyanzvi. Nekubatanidza michina yekunzwa yakasarudzika nemagedhi emupendero we4G uye manejimendi akavakirwa pamakore, inopa mhinduro yakazara, otomatiki yekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemazuva ano. # Bhuku Rehunyanzvi: Kuungana kweSisitimu Yekutarisa Mamiriro Ekunze Yakawanda uye Kubatanidzwa kwe4G.