Nhanganyaya: "Uropi Hwemamiriro Ekunze Hwakangwara" hweZviteshi zveMagetsi zvePhotovoltaic
Nekuvandudzwa kukuru kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi, kuoma kwezviitiko uye kunatsiridzwa kwekushanda, masensa emamiriro ekunze akazvimiririra akazvimiririra ave akaoma kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezviteshi zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano kuti data rienderane, kuvimbika kwesystem uye kuita sarudzo dzakangwara. Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakabatana zvakabuda sezvinodiwa neThe Times. Hazvisi kungounganidzwa kwemasensa akawanda, asi, kuburikidza nekugadzira kwakabatana, puratifomu yedata yakabatana, uye kubatanidzwa kwealgorithm yakadzika, vanovaka "huropi hwemamiriro ekunze hwakangwara" hwekuona kwese kwenzvimbo yemagetsi uye mhinduro dzakangwara, zvichiva chivakwa chikuru chekushandurwa kwedhijitari uye kwakangwara kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi.
I. Pfungwa Yepfungwa: Kubva paData Rakasiyana Kuenda kuUngwaru Hwakabatana
Kubudirira kukuru kwenzvimbo yezvemamiriro ekunze yakabatana kuri mukuvandudza "maonero - kutapurirana - kuita sarudzo":
Kubatanidzwa kwemuviri: Masensa makuru akadai semwaranzi yezuva, mwaranzi yakananga, mwaranzi yakapararira, tembiricha yemusana wechikamu, tembiricha yezvakatipoteredza nehunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo negwara, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, uye kunaya kwemvura zvakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mushongwe yakasimba yakagadziriswa kuti ishande zvakanaka muaerodynamics uye thermodynamics. Izvi zvinobvisa kukanganisa kwenzvimbo yedata kunokonzerwa nekurongeka kwenzvimbo dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti zvese zvinoyera mamiriro ekunze zvibve "panzvimbo imwe chete nenguva imwe chete", zvichiisa hwaro hwemuenzaniso chaiwo.
Kusanganiswa kwedata: Muunganidzi wedata wepamusoro-soro wakavakirwa mukati unoenzanisa, unoenzanisa uye unoitisa kutonga kwemhando yepamusoro padata rine masosi akawanda maererano nenguva, uye unoriisa kugore kana nzvimbo yedata remunharaunda kuburikidza neprotocol yekutaurirana yakabatana (yakadai se4G/5G, optical fiber), ichigadzira "meteorological data cube" yepamusoro-soro uye panguva yakakodzera.
Hungwaru hwepakati: Kubatanidza kugona kwekombiyuta yemucheto, inogona kumhanyisa zvakananga maalgorithms ekutanga pachiteshi, senge kuverenga kwechiedza cheplanar (POA) panguva chaiyo, simba redzidziso remamodule e photovoltaic, kuziva mamiriro ekunze (zuva/makore/mvura), nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanduka kubva pa "data raw" kuenda ku "ruzivo rwuripo".
Ii. Kuumbwa kweSisitimu uye Kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji
1. Chikamu che sensor chakabatanidzwa
Kiti yekutarisa radiation: Inoshandisa mita dzemwaranzi dzakagadzirwa nebhendi rakazara respectral dzine mwero wakafanana (senge ISO 9060:2018 Class A) uye mita dzemwaranzi dzinotevedza diuriy kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data remwaranzi rakarurama uye rakafanana. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro akabatanidzwa nemifananidzo yemudenga rose kuti atore nzira dzekufamba dzemakore panguva chaiyo.
Kunzwisisa nharaunda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: Chinoyera ultrasonic chine simba repamusoro uye chine mhepo ine simba (isina zvikamu zvinofamba uye isina kugadziriswa kwakawanda), chinoyera temperature resistance sensor, chinoyera hunyoro uye chinoyera mvura, zvese zvakasimbiswa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzine simba remagetsi (senge nzvimbo dzine simba remagetsi uye guruva rakawanda).
Kuyera zvakananga mamiriro echikamu: Kuyera zvakananga tembiricha yekumashure kwemamodule e photovoltaic ndiyo hwaro hwakananga hwekugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwetembiricha uye kuongorora mamiriro ekupisa.
2. Kuwana data rakangwara uye chikamu chemakombiyuta emucheto
Iine muunganidzwa we multi-channel synchronous, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakakura uye mabasa e breakpoint resumption.
Yakashongedzerwa nemodhi yealgorithm yakatsaurirwa yeindasitiri ye photovoltaic, iyo inogona kuverenga kukosha kwechiyero chesimba repfungwa uye mashandiro (PR) chechiteshi chemagetsi panguva chaiyo, uye kugadzira kufanotaura kwesimba rekutanga uye alarm isina kujairika.
3. Simba remagetsi rakavimbika uye sisitimu yekusimbisa kutaurirana
Mhinduro yemagetsi iri kunze kwegrid ye "photovoltaic + energy storage" inoshandiswa kuona kuti magetsi anoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana (7×24-awa).
Tsigira kutaurirana kusingashande kwemalink maviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti data rinotumirwa zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Iii. Maitiro Ekushandisa Core uye Kugadzira Kukosha
Kufamba kwedata renzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yakabatanidzwa zvakadzama mune zvese zvinongedzo zvekushanda kwechiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic, zvichigadzira kukosha kwezvikamu zvakawanda:
Kufanotaura kwakanyatsojeka uye kugadzirisa kugona kwekugadzira magetsi
Kutsigira kufanotaura kwenguva yakawanda: Ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro uye rwakafanana rwunopihwa ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze enhamba (NWP) uye mamodheru ekufanotaura kwemuchina. Inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kururama kwekufanotaura kwesimba kwenguva pfupi (awa imwe neimwe) uye kwenguva pfupi (maawa 0-4), kuderedza faindi dzekuongorora grid dzinokonzerwa nekutsauka kwekufanotaura, uye kupa hwaro hwekuita sarudzo huru yekutengesa pamusika wemagetsi.
Kukosha kwenyaya: Mushure mekuisa chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakabatanidzwa pachiteshi chikuru chemagetsi chemakomo muShanxi Province, kururama kwekufanotaura kwacho kwezuva rapfuura kwakakwira kusvika pamusoro pe93%, uye mutengo wekuongorora wegore negore wakaderedzwa neinopfuura miriyoni imwe yeyuan.
2. Kuongorora mashandiro akadzama uye kushanda nemazvo uye kugadzirisa zviteshi zvemagetsi
Kuenzanisa mashandiro akagadziridzwa (PR analysis): Zvichibva pahuwandu hwePOA irradiation uye data rekupisa kwemusana, kuverenga kwePR value zuva nezuva uye mwedzi wega wega uye ongororo yemafambiro zvinogona kuitwa kune chiteshi chose, sub-array yega yega, uye inverter unit yega yega, zvichikurumidza kuona kurasikirwa kwebasa kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwezvikamu, kuvhara, tsvina, uye zvikanganiso zvemagetsi.
Gwaro rekushandisa nekuchengetedza zvine hungwaru: Nekubatanidza mamodheru emvura inonaya, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kuunganidzwa kweguruva (kuburikidza nekuongorora kwemwaranzi), hurongwa hwekuchenesa hwehupfumi hwakanakisa hunogadzirwa nenzira inoshanduka. Zvichibva padata retembiricha nekumhanya kwemhepo, gadzirisa kupisa uye maitiro ekushanda kweinverter.
Yambiro yekutanga uye Kuongorora Mhosva: Kuenzanisa panguva chaiyo misiyano iripo pakati pekugadzirwa kwemagetsi edzidziso nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi chaiko, uye yambiro yekutanga yezvisina kujairika zvemazinga etambo (senge nzvimbo dzinopisa, zvikanganiso zvewaya).
3. Kuchengetedzwa Kwemidziyo uye Kutarisira Njodzi
Kudzivirira kwakangwara kubva mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa: Kutarisa mhepo ine simba panguva chaiyo (kukonzera nzira yekutevera mhepo), mvura yakawanda (kuvhura sisitimu yemvura), sinou yakawanda (mitoro yeyambiro), mabhanan'ana (kugadzirira dziviriro yemheni pachine nguva), nezvimwewo, kuwana shanduko kubva pa "mhinduro isina kugadzikana" kuenda ku "kudzivirira kuri kushanda".
Kuongororwa kweInishuwarenzi neZvinhu: Kupa zvinyorwa zvine chiremera, zvinoenderera mberi uye zvisingachinjiki zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvakatipoteredza, zvichipa humbowo hwedata hwakavimbika hwekutengeserana kwemidziyo yemagetsi, zvikumbiro zveinishuwarenzi uye kuongororwa kwekurasikirwa nenjodzi.
4. Tsigira mashandiro anoshanda e-bifacial modules uye masisitimu ekutevera
Kune magwenya anoshandisa mamodule maviri, nzvimbo yemagetsi yakabatana haingogoni kuyera kupenya kwepamberi chete, asiwo data rayo remwaranzi yakapararira uye reflection yevhu zvakakosha pakuongorora kuwedzera kwekugadzira simba remagetsi kumashure.
Ipai ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka pamusoro penzvimbo yezuva uye ruzivo rwemwaranzi yemagetsi kune masisitimu ekutevera ane axis imwe chete uye oblique, zadzisai dynamic optimization yekutevera maangles, uye wedzerai simba rekubata.
Iv. Mafambiro Ebudiriro: Kubva kuMasisitimu Ekutarisa kusvika kuinjini huru yemapatya edhijitari muzviteshi zvemagetsi
Mune ramangwana, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakabatana dzichashanduka kusvika padanho repamusoro rehungwaru nekubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu:
1. Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kweAI: Nekushandisa machipisi eAI ari mubhodhi, kufanotaura kwekufamba kwegore kwakavakirwa pakuziva mifananidzo uye kudzidza wega uye kugadzirisa kupenya kwemwaranzi uye mamodheru ekufanotaura simba zvichibva padata rekare zvinoitwa.
2. Manodhi akakosha edhijitari: Se "sensor yezvakatipoteredza" chaiyo pakati pechiteshi chemagetsi chaiwo nechiteshi chemagetsi chedhijitari, data renguva chaiyo ndiro chinhu chikuru chinofambisa simulation, deduction uye upgrade yedhijitari twin model, zvichiita kuti pave nekudzidzira uye upgrade munzvimbo yedhijitari.
3. Bata chikamu mukudyidzana kwegrid: Se "sensing terminal" ye aggregated virtual power plant (VPP), inopa kufanotaura nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika kwesimba rekutonga rechiteshi chemagetsi chegrid, ichitsigira masevhisi ekubatsira akadai sekudzora ma frequency uye kucheneswa kwepamusoro kwegrid.
Mhedziso: Munhu anogona kufambira mberi nechiedza chete kana akanyatsonzwisisa
Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvakasanganiswa kunoratidza kuti kushanda kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi (photovoltaic power stations) kwapinda padanho idzva rinozivikanwa ne "kunzwisisa kwakarurama kwenzvimbo dzese, kubatanidza data rakadzika, uye kuita sarudzo dzekubatsirana zvine hungwaru". Zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, zvichishandura maparamita akaomarara emamiriro ekunze kuita mirairo yakajeka inofambisa kushanda kwakachengeteka, kwakanaka uye kwakangwara kwechiteshi chemagetsi. Nhasi, nekuenzanisa kwakazara kwesimba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi uye makwikwi akasimba ari kuwedzera, kuisa mari mu "huropi hwemagetsi hwakangwara" hwakadaro hakusi kungori sarudzo yehunyanzvi yekuwedzera mari yekugadzira magetsi; zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuona kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu, kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kukuru kwezviteshi zvemagetsi, uye kutarisana nekuvandudzwa kweInternet yesimba mune ramangwana. Zvinogonesa zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi kuti zvive nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekugadzira "kuziva nguva, kucherechedza ruzivo, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro", uye kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma munzira yekushandisa simba rechiedza.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2025