Sezvo migumisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose inowedzera uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa anowedzera kuwanda, njodzi yekutsva kwemasango muUnited States iri kuwedzerawo. Kuti vapindure zvinobudirira kune dambudziko iri, hurumende pamatanho ese uye masangano ezvemhoteredzo muUnited States vari kushingaira kuunza tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze kuvandudza yambiro yemoto wesango uye kugona kupindura. MuUnited States, kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mumasango ekudzivirira moto kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa uye yave yakakosha sainzi uye tekinoroji simba rekuchengetedza dzimba dzakasvibira.
Real-time monitoring, chaiyo yambiro yekutanga
Kudzivirirwa kwemoto musango kwechinyakare kunonyanya kutsamira pakuongorora kwemaoko uye neruzivo rwekutonga, asi nzira iyi ine matambudziko ekushomeka kwekuita uye kunonoka kupindura. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzinoverengeka uye matunhu emasango emubatanidzwa muUnited States akatanga kuendesa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinokwanisa kutarisa zvakakosha zvemamiriro ekunze senge mafambiro emhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, tembiricha, hunyoro, uye kunaya kwemvura munguva chaiyo.
Nyaya:
MuCalifornia, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaiswa kumusoro musango uye munzvimbo dzakakosha kuunganidza data yemamiriro ekunze maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Aya data anoendeswa kunzvimbo yekutonga moto yesango munguva chaiyo kuburikidza netiweki isina waya, uye vashandi venzvimbo yekuraira vanogona kuburitsa yambiro yengozi yemoto wesango panguva yakakodzera maererano nekuchinja kwemeteorological data. Semuenzaniso, muzhizha ra2024, California yakacherekedza mazuva akati wandei akateedzana ekupisa, kusanaya kwemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nenhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kukuru kwekumhanya kwemhepo. Kubva pane idzi data, nzvimbo yekudzora moto yakapa yambiro yengozi yemoto nekufamba kwenguva, uye yakasimbisa patrol uye yekutarisa kuedza, uye pakupedzisira yakabudirira kudzivirira inogona kuitika yakakura-moto wesango.
Kuongorora kwakangwara, kupindura nekukurumidza
Zviteshi zvemazuva ano zvemamiriro ekunze hazvigone kungotarisa meteorological data munguva chaiyo, asi zvakare kuita yakadzama ongororo uye kugadzirisa data kuburikidza neyakavakwa-in hungwaru yekuongorora system. Semuyenzaniso, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chinogona kusanganisa nhoroondo yemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze kwemasango kufanotaura mwero wenjodzi yemoto munguva inotevera uye kugadzira mepu yakadzama yekugovera njodzi yemoto.
Nyaya:
Panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa muOregon, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinosanganiswa nemadrones uye tekinoroji yekunzwa kuremerwa kwesetiraiti kuti iite matatu-dimensional musango rekutarisa moto wetiweki. Iyo yakakosha meteorological data yakapihwa nechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, yakasanganiswa nekuongororwa kwemuchadenga kweUAV uye kutarisisa kwekunzwa kwesetiraiti, inogonesa nzvimbo yekudzora moto kuti inzwisise zvizere mamiriro emoto wesango. Mukupera kwegore ra2024, dunhu, kuburikidza nehungwaru hwekuongorora hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze, akafanotaura kuti kwaizova nemabhanan'ana mumazuva mashoma anotevera, ayo anogona kumutsa mheni zviri nyore. Maererano nenyevero, nzvimbo yekuraira yakakurumidza kutumira vashandi vemoto uye midziyo, yakagadzirira mhinduro mberi, uye pakupedzisira yakabudirira kudzima moto wakawanda wemasango unokonzerwa nemheni panguva yekutinhira kwemhepo, kudzivisa kupararira kwemoto.
Madhipatimendi akawanda anoshanda pamwechete kudzivirira moto
Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mumasango ekudzivirira moto hakungogadzirisi kushanda kweyambiro yekutanga uye kutarisa, asi zvakare kunokurudzira kubatana kwezvikamu zvakawanda. MuUnited States, Dhipatimendi reMeteorological rakagadzira nzira yekubatana kwepedyo nedhipatimendi remasango, dhipatimendi remoto uye mamwe masangano kuti vabatane pamwe chete nenjodzi dzemoto wemasango.
Nyaya:
MuColorado, iyo Weather Service inogara ichipa mamiriro ekunze uye ruzivo rwenyevero yemoto kumadhipatimendi emasango nemoto. Kubva pane data yemamiriro ekunze, chikamu chemasango chinogadzirisa matanho ekutarisira masango, sekudzora kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinopisa uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemoto. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekutanga yambiro, dhipatimendi remoto deployable mauto emoto pachine nguva kuti aite gadziriro dzechimbichimbi. Muchirimo cha2024, kunoramba kuchipisa nekuoma kwekunze kwakaitika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemasango muColorado, uye sevhisi yemamiriro ekunze yakapa yambiro yengozi yemoto munguva. Maererano nenyevero, dhipatimendi remasango rakasimbisa kutarisa kwemasango uye basa rekuchenesa mafuta, uye dhipatimendi remoto rakatumira vashandi vakawanda vemoto nemichina kunzvimbo dzinokosha dzemasango, uye pakupedzisira vakabudirira kudzivisa kuitika kwemoto mukuru wesango.
Data pfupiso
| State | Nhamba yezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze | Moto yambiro yakarurama mwero | Yakaderedzwa moto chiitiko | Yakaderedzwa nguva yekupindura moto |
| California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| Colorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Maonero eramangwana
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze mumasango ekudzivirira moto kuchave kwakawedzera uye kwakadzama. Mune ramangwana, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvichakwanisa kubatanidza data yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza, senge unyoro hwevhu uye mamiriro ezvinomera, kupa hutsigiro hwesarudzo hwakakwana hwekudzivirira moto wesango. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT) tekinoroji, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvichakwanisa kubatana nemimwe midziyo yekudzivirira moto, zvichiita kuti hutongi hwemoto hwesango hushande.
Mutungamiriri weNational Weather Service yeUnited States akati pamusangano uchangopfuura: “Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mukudzivirira kutsva kwemasango chiratidzo chinokosha chesayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kuti zvibatsire kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mumasango ekudzivirira moto kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa, kwete kungovandudza kugona kwekuyeverwa kwekutanga uye kutarisa, asiwo kukurudzira kubatana kwezvikamu zvakawanda. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi uye kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvicharamba zvichiwedzera kukosha mukudzivirira moto wesango uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwesainzi uye tekinoroji kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvesango uye nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweaya matekinoroji ehunyanzvi, United States iri kuenda kune yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya sango rekutonga moto.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2025