Paunoona mamiriro ekunze achiti "Kuchanaya mvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo", wakambozvibvunza here kuti mvura ichanaya kupi chaizvo muminda? Kana nyevero dzechando dzichinzwika, varimi vanogona sei kudzivirira mhodzi imwe neimwe diki? Midziyo michena yakamira chinyararire muminda nemumicheto yenyika - nzvimbo dzekurima - iri kuva kiyi yekupindura mibvunzo iyi. Haisi kungoshandiswa pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze chete, asiwo magumo etsinga dzekurima kwakangwara.
Zvinopfuura kungocherechedza chete: "Chiremba weMamiriro ekunze" anongowanikwa chete kuFarmland
Nzvimbo yekurima ine mamiriro ekunze inongoerekana yagadzirwa kuti iongorore mamiriro ekurima. Kana ichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, musiyano wayo mukuru uri mu "kunzwisisa kurima" - pamusoro pekutarisa mamiriro ekunze akajairika, inonyanya kutarisa "mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye ivhu renzvimbo yekurima" izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa zvakananga.
Nzvimbo yekurima ine mamiriro ekunze akajairika ine "pfungwa" dzakasiyana:
Aerial Scout: Tembiricha nehunyoro, simba rechiedza, kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda, uye masensa emvura, zvichiramba zvichinyora mamiriro ekunze emuti wezvirimwa.
Kuongorora ivhu: Kutarisa tembiricha yevhu, hunyoro uye kufambiswa kwemagetsi, zvichiratidza zvakananga mamiriro emidzi yezvirimwa "yekunwa mvura nekudya".
Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvezvirimwa: Zvinoongorora hunyoro pamusoro pemashizha zvinogona kuona njodzi yezvirwere, ukuwo zvinoverenga tembiricha zvakaunganidzwa zvichifanotaura danho rekukura kwezvirimwa.
Midziyo yakakosha yenzvimbo: Muminda yemichero, panogona kunge paine kutariswa kwemazinga ekupisa kwekudzivirira chando. Mumagreenhouse, mune masensa eCO₂ concentration.
Ruzivo urwu rwunoramba ruchiyerera kuenda kunharembozha dzevarimi maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva kuburikidza nemagetsi ezuva uye network isina waya.
Kubva paData kusvika pakuita sarudzo: Zvinosimudzira Sei Kugadzirwa Kwekurima?
Kuchinja kwekudiridza nemazvo
Munzvimbo yekurima yeShouguang, Shandong Province, China, nzvimbo yekurima ine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze yakabatana nehurongwa hwekudiridza madonhwe. Kana pombi yehunyoro hwevhu ikaona kuti hunyoro hwakadzika hwemasendimita makumi maviri huri pasi pemuganhu, hurongwa hwacho hunotanga kudiridza, zvichichengetedza mvura neanopfuura 30% pa mu. Murimi akanyemwerera ndokuti, “Kare, taivimba netsoka dzedu kuti tione kana yakaoma kana kuti yakanyorova. Iye zvino, tinovimba nedata kuti ‘tinwe mvura’.”
2. Yambiro yekutanga yezvipembenene nezvirwere
Munzvimbo dzinorimwa mupunga, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakabatanidza hunyoro hwemashizha nedata rekupisa kuti vagadzire muenzaniso wengozi yechirwere chekuputika kwemupunga. Kana mamiriro ekunze achipisa uye ane hunyoro akaramba aripo, App iyi ichakurudzira mazano ekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene maawa makumi mana nemasere pachine nguva, ichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene ne15%.
3. "Mutauriri weZviziviso" Ari Kutarisana Nemamiriro Ekunze Akaipisisa
Munguva yechando chinowanzoitika muchirimo, nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze iri mumunda weapuro inotumira data rekupisa panzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemunda wemichero maminetsi gumi ega ega. Kana tembiricha yemuti wepamusoro yasvika padanho rechando, sisitimu yacho inongoerekana yatanga kutyisidzira uye yatanga kushandisa fan yekudzivirira chando, zvichibatsira minda yemichero yemunharaunda kuderedza kurasikirwa nechando neinenge 40% muna 2023.
4. Hwaro hwesainzi hwekusarudza kudyara
Imwe purazi yakashandisa data rekupisa rakaunganidzwa kubva kunzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze kwemakore uye rakaribatanidza nedata renguva chaiyo regore rino kuti rifanotaura nemazvo nguva yekukura kwechibage, kuchengetedza kukanganisa kwenguva yekukohwa mukati memazuva matatu uye kudzivirira njodzi yechando chekutanga.
Chinhu chikuru chekurima kwakangwara: kubatanidzwa mune ecosystem yakakura yedhijitari
Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yekurima mamiriro ekunze haishande yoga. Ndiyo "nzvimbo yekuona" yehurongwa hwekurima hwakangwara:
Kubatana nemichina yekurima: Nguva yakanakisa yeruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kuti itungamirire mashandiro ekupfapfaidza mudenga kwemotokari dzisina vanhu (UAV).
Batanidzwa mupuratifomu yekutarisira: Data rinopinzwa muhurongwa hwekutarisira purazi uye rinosanganiswa nemamodheru ezvirimwa kuti pave nekarenda yakazara yekurima yekuberekesa, kudiridza, uye kukohwa.
Kubatanidza nzira yekugovera: Kufanotaura nguva chaiyo yekukura kunoita kuti pave nekugadzirira kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye kuronga zvekufambiswa kwezvinhu pachine nguva.
Munda weramangwana: Wakangwara uye unobatanidza zvakawanda
Kushanduka kwetekinoroji kuri kuita kuti nzvimbo dzekurima dzemamiriro ekunze dzive nesimba:
Kuderedzwa kwemutengo: Kukura kwetekinoroji yekuona mamiriro ekunze kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzinodhura mari inopfuura chiuru cheyuan dzipinde mudzimba dzevarimiwo zvavo.
Kugonesa AI: Midziyo yemakombiyuta inogona kuongorora data panzvimbo yacho uye kutumira zviyeuchidzo zvezwi nekukurumidza zvakaita sekuti "Frost inogona kuumbwa manheru ano. Ndapota fukidzai magreenhouse."
Kuongororwa kwakabatana: Mumapurazi makuru, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinoumba network yekutarisa kuti dzidhirowe "mepu yemamiriro ekunze emunda" yakadzama, zvichiratidza misiyano yemamiriro ekunze asingaonekwe nemaziso.
Mhedziso
Nzvimbo yekurima yemamiriro ekunze, "mutungamiriri wedhijitari" uyu akanyarara, ari kushandura kurima kwakavakirwa paruzivo rwagara ruchivimba nemamiriro ekunze kwezviuru zvemakore kuita kurima kwakanyatsojeka "kunotonga mamiriro ekunze nedata". Hazvichinji kumhanya kwekudyara kwechirimo nekukohwa kwematsutso mukurima, asi zvinoshandura zvakanyanya nzira yatinonzwisisa uye yatinogamuchira nayo zvisikwa. Munguva yanhasi yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera, vanhu vachena ava vari muminda vanogona kunge vari danho rekutanga rakasimba kwatiri kuti tivake hurongwa hwekurima hwakasimba.
Zvakakosha kufunga nezve: Sezvo michina yetekinoroji ichiwedzera kuva nehungwaru, varimi vemazera akasiyana uye dzidzo vanogona sei kushandisa data iri zvakanaka? Kiyi yekuvandudza kurima ingasangova mumidziyo iri muminda chete, asiwo mubhiriji risingaonekwe pakati pe "vanhu" ne "data".
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2025