Mashandisirwo Akaitwa Masensa eGasi Kuva Hwaro Husingaonekwe hweChiono cheSaudi Arabia cha2030

Kunyange hazvo nyika ichinyanya kutarisa pakuvaka kweramangwana kweTHE LINE, network yemanzwiro iri munheyo dzemaguta matsva, minda yemafuta, nenzvimbo tsvene iri kufema chinyararire, ichipa kuchengetedzeka kukuru uye data rekuchinja uku kukuru.

Pasi perenje guru reEastern Province yeSaudi Arabia, munda wemafuta mukuru pasi rose weGhawar unoburitsa mamiriyoni emadhiramu emafuta asina kucheneswa zuva nezuva. Pamusoro pevhu, imwe nzira ye "kubvisa" inoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo: zviuru zvemasensa egasi "zvinochera" mhepo inopisa kuti zviwane data pamusoro pehydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, magasi anobvira, uye organic compounds, zvichichengetedza hupfumi hwenyika.

Uku kungori kutanga. Kubva kumapurojekiti eguta rakangwara reRiyadh kusvika kuNEOM yeramangwana pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku neguta dzvene reMakkah, iro rinogashira mamiriyoni evafambi veHajj gore rega rega, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji kwakanangana ne "kuona zvisingaonekwe" kuri kutsigira chinyararire Chiono chikuru chenyika 2030.

Vatyairi Vakuru: Sei Saudi Arabia? Sei Iye Zvino?

Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemasensa muSaudi Arabia kunokonzerwa neinjini nhatu dzine simba:

1. Chinhu Chinokosha Pakusiyana-siyana Kwehupfumi: Pakati peChiono 2030 pane kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta nekuvandudza maindasitiri, kushanya, uye tekinoroji yeramangwana. Maindasitiri ese matsva akavakirwa pahwaro hwe "kuchengetedzeka" uye "kugara kwenguva refu."
   • Kuchengetedzeka Kwemaindasitiri: Kuwedzera kwezvikamu zvisiri zvemafuta zvakaita semakemikari epetrochemicals, migodhi, uye kubvisa munyu kunounza zvinodiwa zvakaoma zvekutarisa magasi anobvira uye ane chepfu.
   • Kugara Mumaguta: Kugadzira maguta akachenjera anogona kugara (seNEOM) kunoda kuti pave nematanho ekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo panguva chaiyo sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kwekuchengetedza nharaunda.
   • Mukurumbira weVashanyi: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti veruzhinji vakachengeteka munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakadai semapurojekiti evashanyi eGungwa Dzvuku, rwizi rweJeddah, nemaguta matsvene.
2. Dambudziko Renzvimbo Dzakanyanya Kuipa: Nzvimbo yeSaudi Arabia pachayo inzvimbo yekusimbisa tekinoroji.
   • Kupisa Kwakanyanya & Guruva: Tembiricha dzezuva nezuva dzinowanzo pfuura 45°C nedutu rejecha rinowanzoitika, zvichireva kuti masensa akasimba zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza nharaunda.
   • Nzvimbo Dzinoparadza: Mhepo ine munyu wakawanda mumapurojekiti egungwa uye hydrogen sulfide munzvimbo dzemafuta negasi zvinounza matambudziko makuru ekushandisa.
3. Kusundidzira Kweguta Guru: Kudyara mari kukuru kwakaitwa neSaudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) kunobvumira mapurojekiti e "greenfield" akaita seNEOM kubatanidza masensa emagetsi muhurongwa hweguta kubva pazuva rekutanga—zvakakosha semvura nemagetsi—pane kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.

Maitiro mana ekushandisa zvine hungwaru

Chiitiko 1: "Vashandi veDhijitari vekuchengetedza" veGiant Energy Giant
Munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa neSaudi Aramco, kutarisa gasi kwashanduka kubva pakuva "maalarm enzvimbo" kuenda kukuva "kuchengetedzwa kwekufungidzira." Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) fiber optics iri pamapaipi haingogone chete kuratidza kubuda kwehydrocarbon zvishoma chete asiwo inonyevera nezvengura kana njodzi dzekupindira kwevanhu vechitatu vasati vakanganisa nekuongorora tembiricha uye kusagadzikana kweacoustic. Izvi ndezvekuchengetedza pfuma yemabhiriyoni emadhora.

Chiitiko chechipiri: "Sisitimu Yekufema" yeguta remangwana reNEOM
Muzvirongwa zveNEOM, network ye sensor ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mu "cognitive layer" yayo. Inofanira kutarisa kusvibiswa kwechinyakare (PM2.5, NOx) uye kutevera mamepu ehuwandu hweCO₂ kuti iongorore kushanda kwekuedza kwekubvisa kabhoni, kunyangwe kupa data rekuongorora panguva chaiyo yezvinhu zve "carbon credit" zveguta. Pano, masensa anoshanda semaakaunti ezvakatipoteredza uye maauditor.

Chiitiko chechitatu: "Netsvimbo Tsvene yeMakkah yeKuchengetedza Vanhu"
Munguva yeHajj, Grand Mosque muMakkah inogarwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Muhuwandu hwakadaro, kuunganidzwa kwecarbon monoxide, kupera kweokisijeni, kana kubuda kwegasi rinobvira moto zvinoparadza zvikuru. Saudi Civil Defense inoshandisa ma micro-sensor arrays asina waya, akabatana panzvimbo dzekufema, nzira dzepasi pevhu, uye pekugara kwenguva pfupi. Iyi "Crowd Safety Sensory Network" inoratidzira kuyerera kwemhepo uye kupararira kwegasi munguva chaiyo, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kwemhepo uye kutungamira vanhu vasati vasvika padanho rakakosha.

Chiitiko chechina: "Nzvimbo yeKuratidza Ruzivo Rwezvekugadzira Rusina Kuchena" yeSovereign Fund
Chirongwa chekushanya che "Red Sea Global" chinotsigirwa nePIF chine chinangwa chekuva chiyero chepasi rose chekushanya kunochengetedza nharaunda. Zvitsuwa zvayo zvinogadzira mvura yakasviba uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura dzinoshandisa simba rezuva nehydrogen zvine masisitimu ekuona methane nehydrogen leak. Ruzivo urwu harungogumiri pakuchengetedzwa kwekushanda asiwo sehumbowo hwakakosha hwekusimbisa mhiko yaro ye "100% carbon neutral" kunharaunda yepasi rose.

Tekinoroji & Mafambiro Emusika

1. Zvinodiwa paTekinoroji:
   • Oiri neGasi: Ma sensor eInfrared (NDIR) ne catalytic bead akajairika, anowedzera kubatanidzwa ne laser absorption spectroscopy kuti zvive nyore uye kuti zvive nyore.
   • Maguta & Zvakatipoteredza: Masensa emagetsi emagetsi uye esimbi-oxide semiconductor (MOS) asingadhuri, anoiswa akawanda kune network dzine vanhu vakawanda.
   • Mafambiro Emangwana: Masensa echizvarwa chinotevera akavakirwa pa photoacoustic spectroscopy uye quantum sensing, anokosheswa nekuda kwehukuru hwepamusoro uye kuyera zvishoma, ari kuongororwa kumapurojekiti emangwana akaita seNEOM.
2. Makiyi eKuwana Musika:
   • Chitupa Chepasirose Ndiyo Tikiti: MuSaudi Arabia, kunyanya mune zvesimba, zvitupa zvepasi rose zvakaita seATEX, IECEx, uye SIL2 zvinodiwa kuti munhu apinde munyika asingachinjiki.
   • Kudyidzana Kwemunharaunda ndiyo Nzira: Kuenderana nezvinangwa zveVision 2030 zvenzvimbo (sengeKusaudha), kuumba mabhizinesi ekubatana kana kubatana kwakasimba nevamiriri vemunharaunda inzira yakakosha kune vatengesi vekunze.

Matambudziko & Kufungisisa: Kupfuura Data, Kuenda Kuuchenjeri

Pasinei nekukurumidzira kushandiswa, matambudziko aripo:

• "Kusashanda" kweData: Ruzivo kubva kumasangano emagetsi, emakanzuru, uye ezvakatipoteredza haruna kubatanidzwa zvizere, zvichitadzisa ongororo yezvikamu zvakasiyana.
• "Resert Marathon" yeKugadzirisa: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akasimba uye kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemasensa emagetsi munzvimbo dziri kure dzemafuta kana mumarenje makuru idambudziko guru rezvekufambisa zvinhu uye mari.
• "Makiromita Ekupedzisira" Kubva paKutarisa kusvika paKutonga: Muedzo wechokwadi weROI uri kushandura data rakakura kuita mutemo wemaguta, kugadzirisa maindasitiri, kana gwara rehutano hweveruzhinji.

Mhedziso: Kupfuura Kuchengeteka, Kutsanangura Remangwana

MuSaudi Arabia, basa remasensa egasi rakawedzera kupfuura "kuonekwa kwekubuda kwemvura" kwechinyakare. Vari kushanduka kuita zvivakwa zvedata zvine hungwaru:

• Panyaya dzezvehupfumi, vachengeti vezvinhu uye vanogadzirisa mashandiro ebasa.
• Panyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, ivo vanotsigira zvipikirwa zvegirini uye zviyero zvematanho ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
• Munzanga, ivo vanodzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vazhinji uye vanovimbisa kugara mumaguta mune ramangwana.

Sezvo Saudi Arabia iri kuedza kunyora chitsauko chitsva chekugara kwevanhu murenje, mhino idzi dzemagetsi dzakanyarara ndidzo dzinonyanya kukosha pakunyora kuti nyaya iyi huru isakanganiswe nenjodzi dzisingaonekwe. Havanzwi chete magasi, asi mweya wakadzama uye kurova kwemoyo kwenyika iri kuzvichinja—vachikoshesa kuchengetedzeka, kugara kwenguva refu, uye hutongi hwakangwara.

Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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