Munzira dzemazuva ano dzekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi, nzira dzekuyambira mafashamo dzinoshanda senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira njodzi dzemafashamo. Nzira yekuyambira inoshanda uye yakarurama inoshanda semurindi asinganeti, ichivimba netekinoroji dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasensa kuti "ione kwese kwese uye inzwe kwese kwese." Pakati peizvi, ma "hydrological radar flowmeters", ma "rain gauges", uye ma "displacement sensors" anoita mabasa akakosha. Anounganidza data rakakosha kubva kumatanho akasiyana, pamwe chete achiumba hwaro hwepfungwa yenzira yekuyambira, uye simba rawo rakakura uye rinokosha.
I. Mabasa eMasensa Matatu Akakosha
1. Rain Gauge: "Vanguard" uye "Cause Monitor"
* Basa: Chiyero chemvura ndicho chinhu chakananga uye chetsika chekutarisa kunaya kwemvura. Basa rayo guru nderekuyera huwandu hwemvura inonaya (mumamirimita) panzvimbo yakatarwa kwenguva yakatarwa. Kana yaiswa munzvimbo dzakashama, inounganidza mvura inonaya muchina wekugamuchira mvura uye inoyera huwandu hwayo kana huremu hwayo, ichiishandura kuita data rehudzamu hwemvura.
* Nzvimbo muSisitimu: Ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekunyevera nezvemafashamo. Kunaya kwemvura ndiko kunokonzera mafashamo mazhinji. Ruzivo rwemvura inonaya nguva nenguva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kuti mamodheru emvura aite ongororo yemvura inoyerera uye kufanotaura mafashamo. Kuburikidza ne network yenzvimbo dzinoyera mvura, sisitimu iyi inogona kunzwisisa kupararira kwenzvimbo uye simba remvura inonaya, zvichipa hwaro hwekufanotaura mafashamo ese emvura.
2. Hydrological Radar Flowmeter: "Muongorori Mukuru"
* Basa: Uyu mudziyo wekutarisa usingabatanidzi mvura, wepamusoro-soro (flow velocity) uye wepamusoro-soro (discharge). Unowanzoiswa pamabhiriji kana kumahombekombe ari pamusoro pemvura, unoburitsa mafungu eradar akananga pamusoro pemvura. Uchishandisa mutemo weDoppler effect, unoyera kumhanya kwepamusoro perwizi nemazvo, uye pamwe chete nedata remvura (kazhinji kubva pachiyero chemvura chakabatanidzwa), unoverenga kubuda kwemvura ipapo ipapo (muma cubic metres pasekondi) panzvimbo chaiyo panguva chaiyo.
* Nzvimbo muSisitimu: Ndiyo musimboti wenzira yekuyambira mafashamo. Kubuda kwemvura ndicho chiratidzo chakakosha chehukuru hwemafashamo, zvichiratidza zvakananga kukura uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika pamusoro pemafashamo. Zvichienzaniswa nemamita echinyakare e流速, ma radar flowmeters haakanganisike nekukanganiswa nemafashamo kana marara. Anoramba achishanda panguva dzemafashamo akaipisisa, achipa data rinokosha "panguva iyoyo" uye achigonesa kutarisa mamiriro erwizi zvakananga, panguva chaiyo, uye nenzira chaiyo.
3. Sensor yeKutama: "Muchengeti weFacility" uye "Mutauriri weNjodzi Yechipiri"
* Basa: Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira masensa akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, GNSS, inclinometers, crack metres) anoshandiswa kutarisa madiki madiki, kugara, kana kutama kwezvivakwa zvemvura zvakaita semadhamu emvura, maburi, uye materu. Anoiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvaka kuti arambe achiyera shanduko dzenzvimbo.
* Nzvimbo muSisitimu: Ndiyo inochengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemainjiniya uye yambiro yenjodzi yechipiri. Njodzi yemafashamo haingobvi chete pahuwandu hwemvura pachayo asiwo kubva mukukundikana kwechimiro. Masensa ekutama anogona kuona nekukurumidza kubuda kwemvura mudhamu kana kuchinja, njodzi dzekudonha kwemvura pamigero, kana kusagadzikana kwemawere. Kana data rakatariswa rikadarika mwero wekuchengetedza, sisitimu iyi inokonzeresa alarm yenjodzi huru dzakadai semapaipi, kutadza kwedhamu, kana kudonha kwemvura, nokudaro ichidzivirira mafashamo anotyisa anokonzerwa nekukundikana kwechimiro.
II. Kushanda Pamwe Chete
Zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete, zvichigadzira denderedzwa rakazara rekunyevera:
- Rain Gauge ndiyo yekutanga kutaura kuti "mvura yakawanda sei iri kunaya kubva kudenga."
- Mamodheru emvura anofanotaura kuti mvura inogona kuyerera uye huwandu hwemvura inoyerera zvichibva padata iri remvura.
- Chiyero chemvura chinonzi Hydrological Radar Flowmeter chiri muzvikamu zvikuru zverwizi chinosimbisa fungidziro idzi panguva chaiyo, chichishuma kuti "mvura yakawanda sei iri murwizi," uye chinopa yambiro dzakarurama nezvenguva yekusvika kwemvura yakawanda uye hukuru hwayo zvichibva pakuwedzera kwekubuda kwemvura mumvura.
- Panguva imwe chete, Displacement Sensor inonyatsoongorora kana "mudziyo wakabata mvura" wakachengeteka, ichiona kuti mvura yemafashamo yaburitswa nenzira yakadzorwa uye ichidzivirira njodzi huru dzinokonzerwa nekukundikana kwechimiro.
III. Migumisiro Yakakura
1. Yambiro Yakanyatsogadzirwa uye Yambiro Yakarurama:
* Ruzivo rwekuburitswa kwemvura panguva chaiyo kubva ku radar yemvura runoderedza zvakanyanya kusava nechokwadi kwekufanotaura kwemafashamo emvura. Izvi zvinoshandura yambiro kubva pa "kufanotaura" kuenda ku "kushuma nguva chaiyo," kutenga maawa anokosha kana kunyange makumi emaawa enguva yegoridhe yekubvisa vanhu vari pasi pemvura uye kupindura nekukurumidza.
2. Kugona Kwakawedzerwa Kupindura Zviitiko Zvikuru zveMafashamo:
* Kuyera pasina kubata vanhu kunoita kuti ma radar flowmeters ashande zvakanaka panguva yemafashamo makuru ekare, achizadza mipata yedata yakakosha munguva yakanyanya yenjodzi. Izvi zvinopa humbowo hunooneka hwesarudzo dzemirairo, zvichidzivirira "kurwa murima" panguva dzakanyanya kuoma.
3. Kuwedzera kubva paNyevero yeMafashamo kuenda kuNyevero yeKuchengetedzeka kweZvivako zveKudzivirira Njodzi Zvakakwana:
* Kubatanidzwa kwemasensa ekutama kunovandudza sisitimu yekunyevera kubva pakufungidzira kwemvura chete kuenda kusisitimu yekunyevera yambiro ye "hydrological-structural" yambiro yakabatanidzwa. Inogona kunyevera kwete chete nezve "njodzi dzechisikigo" asiwo zvinobudirira kudzivirira "njodzi dzinokonzereswa nevanhu" (kutadza kwechimiro), zvichiwedzera zvikuru kudzika uye chiyero chesisitimu yekudzivirira njodzi.
4. Kukurudzirwa kweKutarisirwa kweMvura Yakangwara uye Kushandiswa kweDigital:
* Huwandu hwakawanda hwedata renguva chaiyo rinogadzirwa nemasensa aya hunoumba hwaro hwekuvaka "Digital Twin Watershed." Kuongorora kuburikidza nedata guru uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira kunobvumira kugadziriswa kwemhando dzemvura nguva dzose, zvichigonesa kutevedzera mafashamo zvine hungwaru, kufanotaura, uye kushanda kwedhamu, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nekutarisirwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura kwakanatswa uye kwakangwara.
5. Kuwanikwa Kwemabhenefiti Akakosha Ehupfumi Nemagariro:
* Nyevero dzakarurama dzinoderedza kufa kwevanhu nekukuvara kwezvinhu. Kurasikirwa kunodziviswa nekutora matanho akadai sekuvhara magedhi pachine nguva, kutamisa midziyo, uye kubvisa vanhu vakawanda kupfuura mari inoshandiswa mukuvaka masisitimu aya ekutarisa, zvichikonzera purofiti yakakura kubva mumari inoshandiswa. Uyezve, zvinowedzera kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji uye chivimbo musisitimu yekudzivirira njodzi.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensors,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-18-2025