Nzvimbo yekutanga yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze muSouth America yakashandiswa zviri pamutemo muAndes Mountains muPeru. Nzvimbo yemazuva ano iyi yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze yakavakwa pamwe chete nenyika dzakawanda dzeSouth America, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugona kwekutsvaga mamiriro ekunze munharaunda, kusimbisa hurongwa hwekuyambira njodzi dzechisikigo, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakarurama rwedata rezvemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai sekurima, simba uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi zvechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakangwara
Nzvimbo iyi yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze ine michina yepamusoro-soro yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira Doppler radar, LIDAR, masatellite receiver ane resolution yepamusoro uye ma ground meteorological sensors. Midziyo iyi inogona kutarisa maparamita akawanda ekuongorora mamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, akadai sekupisa, hunyoro, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura uye mwaranzi yezuva.
Doppler radar: Inoshandiswa kutarisa kusimba kwemvura inonaya uye nzira yekufamba kwemadutu, uye inogona kupa yambiro dzenjodzi dzakadai semvura yakawanda nemafashamo maawa akati wandei pachine nguva.
2. LIDAR: Inoshandiswa kuyera kupararira kweaerosols nemakore ari mumhepo, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo uye ongororo yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
3. Chinogamuchira satellite ine resolution yepamusoro: Chinokwanisa kugamuchira data kubva kumasatellite akawanda emamiriro ekunze, chinopa ongororo yakakura yemamiriro ekunze nemafambiro ekunze.
4. Ma sensor emamiriro ekunze epasi: Akapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, anounganidza data remamiriro ekunze epasi panguva chaiyo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti data racho rakarurama uye rakazara.
Kushandira pamwe kwematunhu uye kugovana data
Nzvimbo iyi ine hungwaru yemamiriro ekunze yakakonzerwa nekushandira pamwe pakati penyika dzakawanda dzekuSouth America, kusanganisira Peru, Chile, Brazil, Argentina neColombia. Nyika dziri kutora chikamu dzichawana nekutsinhana data remamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nepuratifomu yedata yakagovaniswa. Iyi puratifomu haingobatsiri madhipatimendi emamiriro ekunze enyika dzakasiyana-siyana chete kuita fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze iri nani uye yambiro dzenjodzi, asiwo inopa ruzivo rwakapfuma kumasangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi, ichikurudzira kutsvagisa munzvimbo dzakadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Wedzera kugona kwekuyambira njodzi nekukurumidza
South America inzvimbo inowanzo itika njodzi dzechisikigo, kusanganisira kudengenyeka kwenyika, mafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura uye kuputika kwemakomo, nezvimwewo. Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kweyambiro dzenjodzi dzemudunhu. Kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo uye kuongorora data, nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kufanotaura zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa nemazvo uye kupa ruzivo rweyambiro dzemunguva pfupi kune veruzhinji nehurumende, nokudaro zvichideredza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi.
Mhedzisiro pakurima nesimba
Ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwakakosha zvikuru muminda yekurima nesimba. Kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze kwakarurama kunogona kubatsira varimi kuronga zviri nani mabasa ekurima uye kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze runogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa nekugoverwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, senge simba rezuva nemhepo. Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara kuchapa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukukura kwekurima nesimba muSouth America.
Maonero Eramangwana
Mutungamiriri wePeruvian Meteorological Service akati pamhemberero yekuvhura: "Kuvhurwa kwechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakangwara kunoratidza nhanho itsva yekufambira mberi kwechikonzero chemamiriro ekunze muSouth America." Tinovimba kuti kuburikidza nepuratifomu iyi, tinogona kukurudzira kushandira pamwe kwemamiriro ekunze munharaunda, kuwedzera kugona kwekunyevera njodzi nekukurumidza, uye kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekupindura kushanduko kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mune ramangwana, nyika dzekuSouth America dziri kuronga kuwedzera ma network adzo ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze zvichibva pazviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru, zvichiwedzera nzvimbo dzekutarisa uye nzvimbo dzekuunganidza data. Panguva iyi, nyika dzese dzichawedzerawo kurima tarenda uye kugovana tekinoroji pamwe chete kukurudzira kukura kwemabasa emamiriro ekunze muSouth America.
Mhedziso
Kutangwa kwechiteshi chekutanga chemamiriro ekunze cheSouth America chinopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi mukutsvagisa kwemamiriro ekunze munharaunda uye yambiro yekutanga yenjodzi, asiwo kunoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekushandira pamwe pakati penyika muminda yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kusimba kwekushandira pamwe, indasitiri yemamiriro ekunze muSouth America ichagamuchira ramangwana rakajeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2025