Zvichienderana nekuoma kuri kuita zviwanikwa zvemvura pasi rose, masensa emvura yevhu, senzira huru yehunyanzvi hwekurima, ari kutamba basa rakakosha mumapurazi pasi rose. Kubva kuminda yemizambiringa muCalifornia, USA kusvika kumapurazi emubatanidzwa muIsrael, kubva kuminda yekofi muBrazil kusvika kuminda yegorosi muAustralia, chishandiso ichi chinogona kuyera kushushikana kwemvura muvhu chiri kubatsira varimi kugadzirisa kudiridza zviri nani nesainzi uye kuwana kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.
United States: Kudiridza nemazvo kunosimudzira kunaka kwewaini
Munharaunda inozivikanwa yewaini yeNapa Valley, California, masensa emvura yevhu ari kuchinja nzira yechinyakare yekutarisira minda yemizambiringa. Vagadziri vewaini vanoshandisa zvishandiso izvi kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu hwakasiyana-siyana uye kudzora nguva nehuremu hwekudiridza.
"Nekuchengetedza mukana wemvura wevhu wakanakisa, hatigone kuchengetedza 30% yemvura yekudiridza chete, asiwo tinovandudza huwandu hweshuga-acid mumazambiringa," akadaro maneja wezvekurima weimwe kambani yewaini yemuno. "Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakananga nekuoma kwekuravira kwewaini, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvikwikwidzane mumusika."
Israeri: Muenzaniso wehunyanzvi wekurima murenje
Semutungamiri wepasi rose mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura, Israel yakashandisa zvakanyanya masensa emvura yevhu mumasisitimu ayo epamusoro ekudiridza madonhwe. Munzvimbo dzekurima dzeNegev Desert, masensa aya akabatana nemasisitimu ekudzora otomatiki kuti awane kudiridza kwakanyatsojeka kwakavakirwa zvizere pane zvinodiwa nemiti.
"Sisitimu yedu inogona kutanga kudiridza yega kana simba remvura yevhu rasvika padanho rakatarwa," nyanzvi yezvehunyanzvi hwekurima yakazivisa. "Modhi iyi yekupa mvura panguva yainodiwa inotigonesa kuchengetedza goho rakanaka kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya, nehuwandu hwekushandisa mvura hunosvika 95%."
Brazil: Kuchengetedza masango emvura ukuwo kuwedzera kugadzirwa
Muminda yekofi nenzimbe mudunhu reCerrado kuBrazil, kushandiswa kwezviyereso zvemvura yevhu kuri kubatsira varimi kuyera hukama huripo pakati pekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekutarisa zvakanyatsonaka shanduko dzehunyoro hwevhu, varimi vanogona kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya, kuderedza kurasikirwa nezvinovaka muviri uye kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu.
"Hatichavimbi nezvirongwa zvekudiridza zvakagadzika asi tinoita sarudzo zvichibva padata remasensa," akadaro maneja wepurazi guru rekofi. "Izvi hazvingoderedzi kushandiswa kwemvura ne20% chete, asiwo zvinowedzera kugadzirwa ne15%, ukuwo zvichideredza kukanganisa kwakaipa pamamiriro ekunze akakomberedza."
Australia: Mhinduro Dzakangwara Dzekugadzirisa Mamiriro Ekunze Asina Kunaka
Vachitarisana nemamiriro ekunze ekusanaya kwemvura nguva nenguva, varimi vekuAustralia vari kushandisa zvinonzwa mvura yevhu kuti vashandise mvura yakawanda. Mumapurazi egorosi muNew South Wales, zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira varimi kuona kuti zvirimwa zvinowana mvura yakakwana panguva yekukura kwakakosha, uku vachidzivirira kutambisa mvura inokosha munguva dzisina kukosha.
“Panzvimbo dzisina mvura yakakwana, donhwe rega rega remvura rinokosha,” akadaro mumwe murimi. “Ruzivo rwemvura ivhu runotibatsira kupa mvura yakakwana panguva yakakodzera, izvo zvakakosha kuti purazi rirambe riine purofiti.”
India: Mashandisirwo Akanaka Ehupfumi Hwevarombo Vadiki
Kunyangwe muIndia, uko kurima kudiki kuri iko kwakakurumbira mune zveupfumi, masensa emvura yevhu akawana nzira itsva dzekushandisa. MuPunjab, mapurazi madiki akawanda ane sisitimu yesensa uye anogamuchira mazano ekudiridza kuburikidza nenharembozha, vachinakidzwa nemabhenefiti ehunyanzvi hwekurima nemutengo wakaderera.
"Hatikwanise kutenga sisitimu yekudiridza yakangwara, asi masevhisi ekugovana masensa anogoneka," akadaro mukuru wemubatanidzwa wevarimi vemunharaunda. "Izvi zvakatibatsira kuderedza magetsi anopomba mvura ne25% ukuwo zvichiwedzera goho rezvirimwa."
Chinhu chikuru chehunyanzvi: Kubva padata kusvika pakuita sarudzo
Masensa emazuva ano emvura yevhu, zvichibva pamisimboti ye tensiometers kana masensa e solid-state, anogona kuyera nemazvo nyore nyore kunoita midzi yemiti kunwisa mvura kubva muvhu. Ruzivo urwu, kana rukasanganiswa nemamodheru ekukura kwezvirimwa, runogona kupa varimi rutsigiro rwakarurama rwekusarudza kudiridza.
"Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuyera kugona kwemvura muvhu chete, asiwo mukushandura data iri kuita mazano ekutarisira akakodzera," akadaro director wekutsvaga nekusimudzira wekambani yetekinoroji yekurima. "Takazvipira kugadzira maalgorithms akangwara ekubatanidza data rekuti mvura yevhu inogona kushandiswa sei pamwe chete nekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, matanho ekukura kwezvirimwa nedzimwe ruzivo, tichipa rutsigiro rwakakwana rwesarudzo."
Maonero Eramangwana: Kukwidziridzwa Kwepasi Rose uye Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji
Nekuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye dambudziko guru rekushomeka kwemvura, kushandiswa kwemasensa emvura yevhu kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura. Vaongorori vari kugadzira masensa asingadhuri uye anogara kwenguva refu kuti agutse zvinodiwa nevarimi vadiki munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
"Masensa emvura yemuvhu emangwana achava akangwara uye akabatana," akadaro mumwe muongorori weindasitiri. "Achashanda ega kwemakore akati wandei asina kugadziriswa uye achabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemasetiweki ane simba shoma kuti aumbe network yekutarisira mvura yakangwara inofukidza purazi rese."
Kubva kumapurazi epamusoro-soro munyika dzakabudirira kusvika kumapurazi echinyakare munyika dzichiri kusimukira, ma sensor emvura yevhu ari kushandura mashandisirwo anoitwa zviwanikwa zvemvura yekurima pasi rose. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudzikira kwemitengo, chishandiso ichi chekudiridza chinotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuwanikwa kwechikafu pasi rose uye manejimendi emvura anoenderera mberi, zvichipa mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzinogoneka kudambudziko remvura pasi rose.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-24-2025