Chinjo "Inofadza" muKurima Kwakanyatsonaka: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa Zvinonzwa zveMvura zvepH muKurima Kwemazuva Ano

Pfupiso: Mukushanduka kubva pakurima kwechinyakare kuenda pakurima kwakanyatsonaka uye kwakangwara, masensa epH emhando yemvura ari kuchinja kubva pakushandisa zvinhu zvisina kujairika murabhoritari kuenda ku "mabudhi ekunakirwa akangwara" mumunda. Nekutarisa pH yemvura yekudiridza munguva chaiyo, anochengetedza kukura kwezvirimwa uye ave chinhu chakakosha mukutarisira mvura nefetereza nesainzi.

I. Nyaya Yekare: Dambudziko re "Tomato Valley"

Panzvimbo yekuratidzira kurima yemazuva ano inonzi "Green Source" kuEastern China, paive neimba yegirazi yemazuva ano ine maeka mazana mashanu yakatsaurirwa kurima madomasi emhando yepamusoro echerry, anozivikanwa se "Tomato Valley." Maneja wepurazi, VaWang, aigara achinetseka nedambudziko: kukura kwezvirimwa zvisina kuenzana, mashizha achitsvuka uye kukura kushoma munzvimbo dzakasiyana, pamwe chete nekushanda zvakanaka kwefetereza.

Mushure mekuferefeta kwekutanga, zvipembenene, zvirwere, uye kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri zvakabviswa. Chinangwa chakazopedzisira chave chekudiridza mvura. Mvura yaibva murwizi rwaiva pedyo ndokuunganidza mvura yemvura, uye pH yayo yakachinja-chinja nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nenharaunda. Vakafungidzira kuti pH yemvura isina kugadzikana yaikanganisa kuwanikwa kwefetereza, zvichikonzera matambudziko akaonekwa.

II. Mhinduro: Kushandisa Sisitimu Yekutarisa pH Yakangwara

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri zvizere, sangano re "Green Source" rakatanga nekuisa sisitimu yekuongorora mvura yekudiridza yakavakirwa pamasensa epH emhando yemvura ari online.

1. Kuumbwa kweSisitimu:
   • MaSensor epH epamhepo: Akaiswa zvakananga papombi huru yekudiridza uye panobuda tangi rekusanganisa fetiraiza mugreenhouse yega yega. MaSensor aya anoshanda maererano nemutemo we electrode method, zvichiita kuti pH yemvura ionekwe nguva dzose uye panguva chaiyo.
   • Module yeKuwana Data neKutumira: Inoshandura masaini eanalog kubva kumasensa kuita masaini edhijitari uye inoatumira pasina waya kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzora kuburikidza neInternet of Things (IoT) tekinoroji.
   • Smart Central Control Platform: Sisitimu yesoftware yakavakirwa mugore ine basa rekugamuchira, kuchengetedza, kuratidza, uye kuongorora data repH, uye kugadzirisa miganho yekutarisira.
   • Sisitimu Yekugadzirisa Otomatiki (Sarudzo): Yakabatana nepuratifomu, inodzora otomatiki kupinza kweasidhi diki (semuenzaniso, phosphoric acid) kana alkali (semuenzaniso, potassium hydroxide) solution kuti igadzirise pH nemazvo kana zvinhu zvikasashanda zvakanaka.
2. Mafambiro ebasa:
   • Kutarisa Nguva Chaiyo: pH yemvura yekudiridza inotorwa panguva chaiyo nemasensa isati yapinda musystem yekudiridza.
   • Madhayamita Ekudzivirira: Huwandu hwepH hwakakodzera hwekukura kwematomatisi echerry (5.5-6.5) hwakaiswa mupuratifomu yekudzora yepakati. Kana pH ikadonha pasi pe5.5 kana kukwira pamusoro pe6.5, sisitimu inotumira yambiro pakarepo kuvatungamiriri kuburikidza neapp yefoni kana komputa.
   • Kuongorora Data: Iyi puratifomu inogadzira machati emafambiro epH, zvichibatsira vatungamiriri kuongorora mapatani uye zvikonzero zvekuchinja kwepH.
   • Kugadziriswa Kwega/Nemaoko: Sisitimu iyi inogona kuiswa kune otomatiki zvizere, ichiwedzera acid kana alkali kuti igadzirise pH chaiyo kune chinangwa (semuenzaniso, 6.0). Neimwe nzira, vatariri vanogona kuvhura sisitimu yekugadzirisa nemaoko vari kure kana vagamuchira yambiro.

III. Mhedzisiro Yekushandisa uye Kukosha

Mushure memwedzi mitatu yekushandiswa kwehurongwa uhwu, "Green Source" yakawana mabhenefiti makuru ehupfumi nezvakatipoteredza:

1. Kushanda zvakanaka kweFetiraiza, uye Mari Yakaderera:
   • Zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda (zvakaita senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuzvirimwa zviri munzvimbo ine acidity shoma (pH 5.5-6.5). Nekudzora pH nemazvo, kushanda zvakanaka kwemufetereza kwakawedzera neinenge 15%, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwefetereza neinenge 10% ukuwo zvichiramba zvichiwedzera goho.
2. Hutano hwezvirimwa huri nani, Hunhu hwakanaka uye Goho riri nani:
   • Zvakagadzirisa matambudziko akaita se "kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri chlorosis" (mashizha anotsvuka), izvo zvakaitika nekuti pH yakakwira yakavhara zvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi nemanganese, zvichiita kuti zvisawanikwe nezvirimwa. Kukura kwezvirimwa kwakafanana, uye mashizha akasvibira zvine hutano.
   • Kuwanda kwematomatisi echerry muBrix, kuravira, uye kugadzikana kwawo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Mwero wemichero inotengeswa wakawedzera ne8%, zvichiwedzera purofiti yehupfumi.
3. Kugadziriswa Kwemagadzirirwo Akakodzera, Basa Rakachengetedzwa:
   • Yakatsiva nzira yekare yekuda kutora sampuro nemaoko nguva nenguva uye kuyedzwa ne pH test strips kana ma portable metres. Yakagonesa kutarisa pasina anoitarisira maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, ichichengetedza zvakanyanya basa uye ichibvisa zvikanganiso zvevanhu.
   • Vatungamiriri vanogona kutarisa mamiriro emvura yenzvimbo yese yekudiridza chero nguva, chero kupi kuburikidza nefoni dzavo, zvichivandudza zvikuru mashandiro ekutarisira.
4. Kuvharika kweSisitimu Kunodzivirirwa, Kuderedzwa Kwemari Yekugadzirisa:
   • pH yakakwira zvakanyanya inogona kukonzera kuti maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura aite maminara, zvichigadzira scale inovhara madonhwe emvura anodonhedza mvura. Kuchengetedza pH yakakodzera kwakaderedza kuumbwa kwescale, kwakawedzera hupenyu hwesystem yekudiridza madonhwe, uye kwakaderedza nguva yekugadzirisa uye mari inoshandiswa.

IV. Maonero Eramangwana

Kushandiswa kwemasensa epH emvura kunopfuura izvi. Muhurongwa hwekurima kwakangwara mune ramangwana, kuchaita basa guru:

• Kubatanidzwa Kwakadzika neFertigation Systems: Masensa epH achabatana nemasensa eEC (Electrical Conductivity) uye maelectrode akasiyana-siyana anosarudza ion (semuenzaniso, ye nitrate, potassium) kuti vagadzire "system yakakwana yekuongorora hutano" yekuberekesa nekudiridza nemazvo.
• Kudzora Kufanotaura Kunofambiswa neAI: Nekuongorora data rekare repH, data remamiriro ekunze, uye mamodheru ekukura kwezvirimwa neAI algorithms, sisitimu inogona kufanotaura mafambiro epH uye kupindira nekukurumidza, ichibva pa "kudzora panguva chaiyo" kuenda ku "kutonga kwekufanotaura."
• Kuwedzera Kukura Kwemvura Nekutarisa Ivhu: Tekinoroji imwecheteyo inogona kushandiswa kudzora kunaka kwemvura mumadziva ekuchengetwa kwemvura uye inoshandiswa senzira dzekuongorora pH yevhu munzvimbo yacho, zvichigadzira network yakazara yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza mukurima.

Mhedziso:

Nyaya ye "Green Source" inoratidza zvakajeka kuti sensor yemvura ine pH yakajairika ibhiriji rinobatanidza manejimendi yemvura nehutano hwekudya kwezvirimwa. Nekupa data rakarurama uye rinoenderera mberi, rinosundidzira "kurima kwakavakirwa paruzivo" kune "kurima kwakangwara kunotungamirwa nedata," zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mvura, kuderedza fetereza, kuvandudza mhando, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi.

Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze

1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda

4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,

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