Nhanganyaya
Munguva ino ine mvura zhinji inonaya kakawanda, mudziyo wemuchina unoita seuri nyore—wekuyera mvura inonaya mubhaketi—uri kuva nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira mafashamo nekuchenjera. Unoita sei kuti utarise nemazvo uchishandisa musimboti wawo wekutanga? Uye unotora sei nguva inokosha yekuita sarudzo dzekudzora mafashamo mumaguta? Mushumo uyu unokutora seri kwezviitiko.
Muviri Mukuru
Munzvimbo dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, mumadhamu emvura, uye kunyange munzvimbo dziri kure nemakomo, michina michena inoshanda nguva dzese. Idzi imhando dzezviyero zvemvura zvinopenya, izvo zvisingazivikanwe zvemasisitimu emazuva ano ekutarisa mvura.
Nheyo Yekutanga: Kureruka Kunosangana Nemazvo
Chiyero chemvura chinokwira mubhaketi chinoshanda nepfungwa yekuyera. Chikamu chayo chikuru chine "mabhaketi" maviri akafanana, akafanana nechikero chakapfava. Sezvo mvura yemvura ichiungana nemufunnel yozadza bhaketi rimwe, inosvika pakukwanisa kwakatarwa (kazhinji 0.1 mm kana 0.5 mm yemvura inonaya). Panguva iyi, simba rinokwevera pasi rinoita kuti bhaketi riwire ipapo ipapo, richidurura zviri mukati maro uku rimwe bhaketi richifamba panzvimbo yaro kuti rirambe richiunganidza. Tip yega yega inokonzeresa chiratidzo chemagetsi chakanyorwa se "pulse," uye huwandu hwemvura inonaya uye simba zvinoverengerwa nemazvo nekuverenga mapulse aya.
Maitiro Akakosha Ekushandisa:
- Yambiro yeKuwanda kweMafashamo muMaguta
Zvichiiswa munzvimbo dzakaderera, pasi pemvura, uye munzvimbo dzinopinda pasi pevhu, mageji aya anotarisa kuwanda kwemvura inonaya panguva chaiyo, zvichipa ruzivo kumadhipatimendi ekutarisira emergency kuti ashandise nzira dzekubvisa mvura. Munguva yemafashamo emvura e2022 muShenzhen, network ye mageji emvura anodarika 2,000 akabudirira kupa yambiro dzenzvimbo gumi nembiri dzemvura. - Kufanotaura nezveMafashamo eGomo uye Njodzi dzeGeological
Zvishandiso izvi zvakaiswa pamipata yenzizi dzemakomo nenzvimbo dzinogona kukonzera njodzi dzezvepasi, zvinoongorora mvura yakawanda inoitika pamwe chete uye mvura yakawanda yenguva pfupi kuti zvifanotaura njodzi dzemafashamo. MuNanping, Fujian Province, network yakadaro yakaburitsa yambiro yemafashamo awa imwe pachine nguva, ichivimbisa kuti vagari vemo vanopfuura 2,000 vachabviswa zvakachengeteka. - Kudiridza Kwakangwara Kwekurima
Zvichienderana nemasisitimu ekudiridza emuminda, magauge aya anogadzirisa nguva dzekudiridza zvichienderana nedata remvura chaiyo. Mapurazi makuru muJiangsu Province akashuma kuti mvura yave nani ne30% mushure mekushandisa tekinoroji iyi. - Kuongororwa kweModhi yeHydrological
Sezvo iriyo nzira inonyanya kukosha uye yakavimbika yekuwana ruzivo rwemvura, mageji aya anopa humbowo hwemafungiro ekufanotaura mafashamo murwizi. Yellow River Conservancy Commission yakaisa mageji emvura anodarika zviuru zvishanu (5,000 tipping bucket rain gauges) munzvimbo dzayo huru nedzinoyerera mvura.
Kushanduka Kwetekinoroji: Kubva Pakugadzira Michina Kuenda Pakungwara
Chizvarwa chitsva che "tipping bucket rain gauges" chinosanganisira tekinoroji yeIoT. Yakashongedzwa neGPS positioning uye 4G/5G transmission modules, data rinoiswa panguva chaiyo kuma cloud platforms. Masisitimu esimba rezuva anogonesa kushanda kwenguva refu kunyangwe munzvimbo dziri kure. Muna 2023, sisitimu ye "Sky Eye Rain Monitoring" yeHenan Province yakabatanidza nzvimbo dzinopfuura 8,000 dzemvura dzinonaya, ichipa ruzivo rwemvura mudunhu rese miniti yega yega.
Maonero eNyanzvi
“Musarerutsa mudziyo uyu wemakanika,” akadaro Zhang Mingyuan, mainjiniya mukuru paNational Meteorological Center. “Kana tichienzanisa nemaoptical rain gauges, matipping bucket rain gauges haakanganisike nemhute kana dova, zvichipa zviyero zviri pedyo nemvura chaiyo. Kuvimbika kwawo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari hazvichatsiviwi pakutarisa mvura inonaya kamwe kamwe.”
Mhedziso
Kubva kumakomo marefu kusvika kumakona emigwagwa yemumaguta, "varindi" ava vakanyarara vanodzivirira hupenyu nezvinhu nenzira iri nyore. Pasinei nekusaziva nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, chiyereso chemvura chinopenya, chigadzirwa chine makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, chinoramba chichikura nesimba idzva.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe maRain Gauges ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-01-2025