Nekukura kuri kuramba kuchiita huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose uye matambudziko ari kuramba achikura anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nzira yekuvandudza mashandiro ekurima uye kuona kuti chikafu chakachengeteka yave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa nenyika dzese. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yetekinoroji yezvekurima HONDE yakazivisa kuti ichasimudzira sisitimu yayo itsva yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Iyi tekinoroji itsva inoratidza danho rakakosha rekurima kwepasi rose kusvika pakurongeka uye hungwaru, ichipa mhinduro itsva yekugadzirisa matambudziko maviri ekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ine hungwaru: Chinhu chikuru chekurima kwakanyatsojeka
Sisitimu yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze yakangwara yakatangwa neHONDE inobatanidza tekinoroji yepamusoro yekunzwa, Internet of Things (IoT), uye mapuratifomu ekuverenga makore, anokwanisa kutarisa nekurekodha zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, kusanganisira tembiricha, hunyoro, mvura, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, mwaranzi yezuva, hunyoro hwevhu, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Data iri rinotumirwa panguva chaiyo kuseva yegore kuburikidza nenetwork dzisina waya. Mushure mekuongorora nekugadzirisa, vanopa varimi ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemamiriro ekunze ekurima uye rutsigiro rwesarudzo.
1. Kutarisa nguva chaiyo uye yambiro yekutanga:
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara dzinogona kutarisa shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo uye dzinopa yambiro dzekukurumidza dzezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa zvakaita sekusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, madutu nechando. Varimi vanogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera zvichibva paruzivo rweyambiro dzekutanga, dzakadai sekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza uye kuronga nguva yekukohwa, zvichideredza kurasikirwa nenjodzi.
2. Kudiridza nekutungidza mbeu nemazvo:
Nekuongorora hunyoro hwevhu uye data remamiriro ekunze, iva nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinokura mumamiriro ekunze akanaka. Panguva iyi, pamwe chete nedata rezvekudya zvevhu, gadzirisa nekupa hurongwa hwesainzi hwekuberekesa kuti uwedzere kushandiswa kwefetereza, kuderedza marara uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekunze dzeHONDE munyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose kunoratidza kuti hurongwa uhwu hunogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Semuenzaniso, mupurazi rairima gorosi muAustralia, mushure mekushandisa nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridza kwakaderera ne20% uye goho regorosi rakawedzera ne15%.
Munzvimbo dzinorimwa donje muIndia, varimi vakawedzera kugadzirwa kwedonje ne10% uye vaderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ne30% kuburikidza nekuisanganisa nemazvo uye kutonga zvipembenene.
Mune rimwe purazi diki muKenya, Africa, varimi vakagadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekudyara vachishandisa data remamiriro ekunze rakapihwa nenyanzvi yemamiriro ekunze, vachibudirira kudzivirira nguva yekusanaya kwemvura uye vachiwedzera goho rezvirimwa ne25%. Uyezve, nekuda kwekuderera kwekushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mutengo wekudyara wakadererawo zvakanyanya.
Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara hakungobatsiri chete mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, asiwo kune kukosha kwakanaka mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Kuburikidza nekutarisira kurima kwakaringana, varimi vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nezviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara dzinogonawo kubatsira varimi kugadzirisa mashandisirwo evhu nekuderedza kukuvara kwemasango nezvisikwa.
Nekushandiswa kwakakura kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara, kurima kwepasi rose kuchagamuchira remangwana rakajeka, rakangwara uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Kambani yeHONDE inoronga kuramba ichivandudza nekugadzirisa sisitimu yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara mumakore anotevera, ichiwedzera mamwe mabasa akadai sekutarisa mota dzemudenga dzisina vanhu uye kubatanidza data rekuona satellite kure. Panguva iyi, kambani inorongawo kugadzira software inotsigira zvekurima kuti igadzire ecosystem yekurima yakakwana.
Kutangwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzakangwara kwakapa simba idzva negwara rekusimudzira kurima kwepasi rose. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo, kurima kwakarurama kuchapararira zvakanyanya uye kunoshanda. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuwedzera mari yevarimi nemararamiro avo, asiwo zvichabatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedzwa kwechikafu pasi rose nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2025