Nzvimbo itsva yemamiriro ekunze yakasvika muNew Zealand kuti ibatsire pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye kutsigira hupenyu hwevanhu.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiteshi chitsva chemamiriro ekunze chakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo mumusika weNew Zealand, icho chinotarisirwa kuchinja zvakanyanya kutariswa kwemamiriro ekunze pamwe neminda yakabatana nayo muNew Zealand. Chiteshi ichi chinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuona mamiriro ekunze kuti chitarise mamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo.

Zvinhu zvikuru zviri muchikamu ichi chemamiriro ekunze zvinosanganisira anemometer ye ultrasonic uye sensor dzekupisa nehunyoro dzakanyatsojeka. Pakati padzo, anemometer ye ultrasonic inotumira uye inogamuchira pulses dze ultrasonic, inosarudza kumhanya kwemhepo negwara remhepo zvichienderana nemusiyano wenguva pakati pepulses, ine hunhu hwekudzivirira mhepo, kudzivirira mvura, kudzivirira sinou, nezvimwewo, uye inogona kushanda zvakadzikama kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Sensor yekupisa nehunyoro inogona kuyera tembiricha yemhepo nehunyoro munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo, uye inopa rutsigiro rwedata rwakavimbika kune vashandisi.

Nzvimbo iyi ine mwero wepamusoro wekuita otomatiki, uye inogona kupedzisa otomatiki mabasa akadai sekutarisa, kuunganidza data, kuchengetedza uye kutumira pasina kupindira kwakanyanya nemaoko, izvo zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda uye kururama kwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Panguva imwe chete, inewo kugona kwakanaka kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa, uye inogonawo kushanda zvakadzikama munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemagetsi. Uyezve, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekutarisa zvinogona kugadziriswa nenzira inochinjika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakadai semamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kurima, uye simba. Nzira dzekutumira data dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinotsigira nzira dzekutumira data dzakaita sewaya, dzisina waya nedzimwe, dzakanakira vashandisi kuwana data rekutarisa.

Panyaya yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye yambiro yenjodzi nguva isati yasvika, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, tembiricha nehunyoro munguva chaiyo, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha kumadhipatimendi ezvemamiriro ekunze kuti zvibatsire kugadzira kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kwakarurama uye kuvandudza kururama kwekufanotaura. Mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semadutu nemadutu, ruzivo rwakakodzera panguva runogona kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekunyevera njodzi uye kupindura nekukurumidza, uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu hwevanhu nezvinhu zvavo.

Munyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, inogona kutarisa parameters dzemhando yemhepo, dzakadai sePM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, nezvimwewo, kupa rutsigiro rwedata kuhurumende kuti igadzire mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubatsira kuvandudza nharaunda yeNew Zealand.

Pakurima, data remamiriro ekunze rinotariswa nenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze rinogona kupa nhungamiro yesainzi kuvarimi kuti ivabatsire kuronga mabasa ekurima akadai sekudiridza, kuisa manyowa nekukohwa, kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa uye kuona kuti goho rekurima richakohwewa.

Sangano reNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (niwa) rekuNew Zealand richangobva kutenga supercomputer ine mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora ekushandisa pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Data rakaunganidzwa nechiteshi chitsva ichi chemamiriro ekunze rinogona kubatanidzwa nesupercomputer iyi kuti riwedzere kuvandudza kururama uye kuwanda kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakutsvagisa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu muNew Zealand.