Philippines inyika ine mahombekombe marefu uye ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemumvura. Kurima shiri dzemumvura (kunyanya shrimp netilapia) inyaya inokosha yehupfumi hwenyika. Zvisinei, kurima kwakawanda kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwecarbon dioxide (CO₂) mumvura, kunyanya zvichibva pakufema kwezvisikwa zvinorimwa uye kuora kwezvinhu zvipenyu.
Mazinga eCO₂ akawandisa anokonzera njodzi huru:
- Kuwanda kweAidi Mumvura: CO₂ inonyunguduka mumvura kuti igadzire carbonic acid, zvichideredza pH uye zvichikanganisa mashandiro ehupenyu hwemumvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa maitiro e calcification e shellfish nema crustaceans (senge shrimp), zvichikonzera kusakura zvakanaka kwegoko.
- Kukuvara kwehove: Kuwanda kweCO₂ kunodhaka uye kune chepfu kuhove, zvichikanganisa kufema kwavo uye zvinowedzera mukana wekubatwa nezvirwere.
- Kupindura Kushushikana: Kunyangwe pasi pehuwandu hwehupfu hwakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu uchiwana CO₂ yakakwira kunokonzera kushushikana mumhando dzezvirimwa, zvichikonzera kukura kushoma uye kudzikira kwekushanda kwekudya kwemhuka.
Kunyange hazvo kuongorora pH kwechinyakare kuchigona kuratidza shanduko dzeacidity, hazvigone kusiyanisa kwakabva acidity (ingave iri kubva kuCO₂ kana mamwe ma organic acids). Saka, kutarisa zvakananga, panguva chaiyo, kwechikamu che carbon dioxide (pCO₂) mumvura kunova kwakakosha.
Nyaya Yekufungidzira: Purazi reShrimp muPangasinan, Luzon
Zita rePurojekiti: Purojekiti yeKutarisira Hunhu hweMvura Yakangwara iri muIoT
Nzvimbo: Purazi rema shrimps ane hukuru hwepakati mudunhu rePangasinan pachitsuwa cheLuzon.
Mhinduro yehunyanzvi:
Purazi iri rakatanga kushandisa nzira yekutarisa yeInternet of Things (IoT) yakabatana nemasensa eCO₂ gas emhando yepamusoro yemvura. Zvinhu zvikuru zvaisanganisira:
- Sensor yeCO₂ inonyudzwa mumvura iri mukati: Inoshandisa tekinoroji yeNon-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR). Sensor iyi inopa kunyatsojeka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti pave nekuyera zvakananga kumanikidzwa kwechikamu chegasi reCO₂ rakanyungudutswa.
- Hunhu hweMvura Hwakawanda Sonde: Kuyera panguva imwe chete zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sepH, Oxygen Yakanyungudutswa (DO), tembiricha, uye munyu.
- Data Logger uye Transmission Module: Data reSensor rinotumirwa panguva chaiyo ku cloud platform kuburikidza ne wireless network (semuenzaniso, 4G/5G kana LoRaWAN).
- Sisitimu Yekudzora Nekuzivisa: Varimi vanogona kuona data renguva chaiyo uye mafambiro ekare pakombuta kana paapp yefoni. Sisitimu iyi yakarongwa ine zvirambidzo zvekuchengetedza kuti CO₂ ive yakawanda; alarm inorira otomatiki (SMS kana app notification) kana huwandu hwayo hwapfuura muganho.
Maitiro Ekushandisa uye Kukosha:
- Kutarisa Nguva Chaiyo: Varimi vanogona kutarisa huwandu hweCO₂ mudziva rega rega maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, vachisiya kushandisa nzira dzekushandisa mvura nemaoko, nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa kwerabhoritari.
- Kusarudza Zvisarudzo Nemazvo:
- Kana sisitimu iyi ikazivisa kukwira kweCO₂, varimi vanogona kuvhura maaerator ari kure kana otomatiki. Kuwedzera okisijeni yakanyungudutswa hakungogumiri pakugutsa zvinodiwa nehupenyu asiwo kunokurudzira kuputsika kwezvinhu zvipenyu nebhakitiriya rinoita seaerobic, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kweCO₂ panzvimbo yacho.
- Kubatanidza data ne pH uye tembiricha kunoita kuti pave neongororo yakarurama yehutano hwese hwemvura uye chepfu yeCO₂.
- Mabhenefiti Akavandudzwa:
- Kuderedza Njodzi: Zvinobudirira kudzivirira kubuda kwezvirwere zvakakura kana zviitiko zvekufa muzvikamu zvehove dzemakamba zvinokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kweCO₂.
- Kuwedzera Goho: Kuchengetedza mvura yakanaka kunotungamira kukura nekukurumidza uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwechikafu, zvichizosimudzira kugadzirwa uye purofiti.
- Kuchengetedza Mari: Kunoderedza kuchinjana kwemvura kusingakoshi (kuchengetedza mvura nesimba) uye kushandiswa kwemishonga, zvichiita kuti kurima kuve kwakachengeteka uye kunochengetedza nharaunda.
Dzimwe Nzvimbo Dzinogona Kushandiswa (muMamiriro Ezvinhu ePhilippines)
- Kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yepasi pevhu uye mvura yekunwa: Nzvimbo zhinji muPhilippines dzinoshandisa mvura yepasi pevhu. Kutarisa CO₂ mumvura yepasi pevhu kunobatsira kuongorora kukanganisa kwemabasa epasi pevhu (semuenzaniso, kuputika kwemakomo) pamhando yemvura uye kunoona kuti inoparadza sei, izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira mapaipi.
- Tsvagiridzo Yezvakatipoteredza uye Kutarisa Kushanduka Kwemamiriro Ekunze: Mvura yePhilippines inzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudonhedza kabhoni. Masangano ekutsvagisa anogona kuisa masensa eCO₂ akanyatsojeka munzvimbo dzakakosha dzegungwa (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzemakorari egungwa) kuti adzidze kunyudzwa kweCO₂ yegungwa uye acidization yegungwa inokonzereswa, zvichipa data rekuchengetedza nharaunda dzisina kusimba dzakadai semakorari egungwa.
- Kurapa Mvura Yakasviba: Munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba mumaguta, kutarisa kuburitswa kweCO₂ panguva yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa uye kuverenga mafambiro ecarbon.
Matambudziko uye Maonero Eramangwana
- Matambudziko:
- Mutengo: Masensa emumba anonyatsoshanda zvakanaka achiri kudhura, zvichireva mari yekutanga yakakura yevarimi vadiki.
- Kugadzirisa: Masensa anoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva (kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo), zvichireva kuti vashandisi vanofanira kuva nehunyanzvi hwakati wandei.
- Zvivakwa: Kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kwakasimba uye kupararira kwenetwork kunogona kuva dambudziko munzvimbo dziri kure dzezvitsuwa.
- Maonero:
- Sezvo tekinoroji ye sensor ichifambira mberi uye mitengo ichiderera, kushandiswa kwayo muPhilippines kuchawedzera kuwanda.
- Kubatanidzwa neArtificial Intelligence (AI) kuchaita kuti masisitimu asangonyevere chete asiwo afanotaura mafambiro emhando yemvura kuburikidza nekudzidza kwemuchina, zvichigadzira nzira yekufema nekupa chikafu otomatiki—zvichifambira mberi ku "hungwaru hwekurima hove."
- Hurumende nemasangano eindasitiri vanogona kukurudzira tekinoroji iyi senzira huru yekusimudzira makwikwi epasi rose uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechikamu chekupfuya hove chePhilippines.
Mhedziso
Kunyange hazvo kuwana gwaro rakanzi "Nyaya yeKushandiswa kweCO₂ Sensor neXX Company muPhilippines" kungave kwakaoma, zvine chokwadi kuti masensa eCO₂ emhando yepamusoro ane mukana wakakura uye wekukurumidzira wekushandisa muPhilippines, kunyanya muindasitiri yayo yekurima hove. Izvi zvinomirira shanduko inodiwa kubva pakurima kwakavakirwa paruzivo rwechinyakare kuenda kuhurongwa hwedata, hune hungwaru, izvo zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze
1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda
4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-26-2025