Sezvo madutu nekusanaya kwemvura kuri kurova zvitsuwa izvi, "dura remupunga" renyika iyi riri kushandisa tekinoroji kubva mumakambani endege nemaindasitiri chinyararire, richishandura kufamba kwenzizi dzayo kuita data rinoshanda kune varimi.
Muna 2023, Super Typhoon Goring yakarova Luzon, zvikakonzera kurasikirwa kwekurima kunopfuura ₱3 bhiriyoni. Asi muNueva Ecija—nzvimbo huru ye "dura remupunga" rePhilippines—vamwe vatungamiriri vemakambani ekudiridza havana kurasikirwa nehope sezvavaigona kunge vakaita mumakore apfuura. Pamafoni avo, application yakaratidza chinyararire huwandu hwemvura uye kuyerera kwayo kubva muzvikamu zvakakosha zverwizi rweMagat nePampanga. Ruzivo urwu rwakabva kumuchina unozivikanwa se "non-contact sentinel": sensor yeradar yemvura.
Kune kurima kwePhilippines, uko kunonyanya kutsamira pakudiridza kwechisikigo, mvura ndiyo tsime rehupenyu uye ndiyo njodzi isingadzoreki. Pachivanhu, nyanzvi dzemvura dzaivimba neruzivo, mageji emvura, uye dzimwe nguva, zviyero zvine njodzi nemaoko kuti vafungidzire mamiriro erwizi. Nhasi uno, kupinda kwetekinoroji kwakanangana nekushandisa chokwadi kurwisa kusava nechokwadi kuri kutanga panzizi dzakakosha uye migero yekudiridza.
Dambudziko Guru: Sei Philippines? Sei Radar?
Matambudziko ekutarisira mvura anotarisana nekurima kwePhilippines ndiwo chaiwo mamiriro ezvinhu apo tekinoroji yeradar inobudirira:
- "Njodzi Kaviri" yeMamiriro Ekunze Akaipisisa: Madutu anokonzera mafashamo munguva yemvura, ukuwo kushomeka kwemvura kuchiitika munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Kurima kunoda nguva chaiyo yekuchengetera nekuburitsa mvura.
- Kusasimba kwezvivakwa: Midziyo yekudiridza yakawanda yekare uye migero ine ivhu rakawanda. Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwehuwandu hwemvura kunokonzera kupararira kwemvura kusina kuenzana uye kusawirirana nguva nenguva pakati pevashandisi vekumusoro nevepasi.
- Kuenzanisa "Kukosha" ne "Profile": Zvichienzaniswa nemasensa ekuonana anodhura uye akaoma kuisa, masensa emazuva ano eradar level akaona kuderera kukuru kwemitengo. Anogona "kuisa nekukanganwa" kutarisa pasina muridzi munzvimbo dziri kure achishandisa simba rezuva uye network dzisina waya (senge nharembozha). Kugona kwawo kuyera kusabatana kunoita kuti asapindirwe nemarara, ivhu, uye nyonganyonga panguva yemafashamo.
Maitiro Ekushandisa: Kutenderera Kwedata Kubva Pakunyevera Kuenda Pakugadzirisa
Chiitiko 1: "Murindi weMafashamo" weMwaka weDutu
MuCagayan Valley, kambani yemvura yakaisa network yeradar pamigero mikuru iri kumusoro kwerwizi. Kana radar ikaona mvura yakwira zvakanyanya kusvika 50cm mukati memaawa matatu nekuda kwemvura yakawanda iri kunaya mumakomo, sisitimu iyi inotumira otomatiki yambiro kumatunhu ese ekudiridza ari pakati nepasi perwizi nemisha iri pasi. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekushanda kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri wekukohwa minda, kubvisa mvura inoyerera, uye kutamisa midziyo, zvichiita kuti "vanhu vanobatwa zvisina kunaka" vave "kudzivirira njodzi."
Chiitiko chechipiri: "Kugoverwa Kwemvura" kwemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura
Munzvimbo dzekudiridza dzakapoteredza Laguna de Bay, radar inoongorora huwandu hwemvura panguva chaiyo panzvimbo dzinotorwa mvura. Pamwe chete nekufanotaura kwemvura uye data rehunyoro hwevhu, modhi iri nyore yeAI inogona kufanotaura kushandiswa kwemvura munzvimbo yese kwemazuva mashanu anotevera. Masangano ekudiridza anobva agadzira nguva dzekutenderera dzakanyatsoenderana neawa, dzichiendeswa kuvarimi kuburikidza neSMS. Izvi zvakaderedza marara nekusagadzikana kwemvura, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekudiridza neanenge 20% munguva yekusanaya kwemvura ya2023.
Chiitiko chechitatu: "Muchina wekubatanidza" weMadziva neNzizi
Murwizi rwePampanga, data reradar rinosanganiswa muhurongwa hukuru hwe "Smart Basin". Hurongwa uhwu hunoongorora huwandu hwenzizi uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera mvura iri kumusoro kwerwizi munguva chaiyo. Dutu risati rasvika, rinokurudzira kuburitsa mvura nguva isati yasvika kuti riwedzere kugona kwayo kuchengetedza mvura; nguva isati yasvika yekusanaya kwemvura, rinokurudzira kuichengeta nguva isati yasvika. Data reradar rinoitwa panguva chaiyo rinoita kuti kuitwe kwekuenzanisa uku kuve nyore.
Chiitiko chechina: Kutsigira hurongwa hwenyika hwekuti "Kurima Kwakachenjera paMamiriro ekunze"
Dhipatimendi reKurima rePhilippines riri kukurudzira nzira dzekurima dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Ruzivo rwemvura runogara ruchienderera mberi rwakapihwa neradar runova humbowo hukuru hwekusimbisa nekugadzirisa maitiro aya (sekugadzirisa makarenda ekudyara mupunga kana kukurudzira mhando dzemupunga dzinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura). Ruzivo rwunoratidza kushanda kwezvirongwa, zvichibatsira kuwana mari yakawanda yekudyidzana nemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
Matambudziko eKuwanikwa kweVanhu muNzvimbo uye Kubatanidzwa kweNzvimbo
Kubudirira kwekushandisa muPhilippines kunoda kugadziriswa kwakadzika kuti kuenderane nemamiriro emuno:
- Simba & Kutaurirana: Kushandisa dhizaini ine simba shoma + solar panels + 4G/LoRaWAN hybrid networks kunoita kuti kushanda kurambe kuripo kwemazuva kunyangwe mumakomo ari kure kana panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nedutu.
- Dhizaini Inodzivirira Njodzi: Matanda ekuisa masensa anosimbiswa kuti agone kutsungirira mhepo ine simba uye kukanganiswa nemafashamo. MaAntena ane mheni uye dziviriro yeshiri.
- Kusimudzira Nharaunda: Data harigari mumahofisi ehurumende. Kuburikidza neruzivo rweSMS rwakanyorwa nemavara (tsvuku/yero/girini) uye redhiyo yenharaunda, kunyangwe varimi vemunharaunda vanogona kunzwisisa nekushandisa ruzivo urwu, vachishandura tekinoroji kuita mabasa enharaunda.
Maonero Eramangwana: Kubva Pamapoinzi Kuenda Kumepu Yemvura Yakabatana
Chiteshi chimwe chete cheradar ingori pfungwa. Chiono chePhilippines ndechekuvaka "Hydrological Sensing Network" yenyika, ichibatanidza zviteshi zveradar zverwizi, magauge emvura, masensa evhu, uye data rekuona satellite kure. Izvi zvichagadzira "Real-Time Water Balance Map" yenzvimbo huru dzekurima dzenyika, zvichisimbisa kuronga kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yenyika uye kugona kutsungirira njodzi dzekurima.
Mhedziso: Kana Kurima Kwechinyakare Kuchisangana Nekuongororwa Kwemhando Yendege
Kune zvizvarwa zvevarimi vekuPhilippines "vairima zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze," chinhu chesirivha chisina kudzikamisa chiri pashongwe iri pedyo nerwizi rwuri kumusoro kwerwizi chinomiririra shanduko huru: kubva pakunamata kuna vanamwari kuti mamiriro ekunze akanaka kusvika pakutaurirana zvine musoro nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nedata.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yeradar level,
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2025