Kukwira Kwekutarisisa Hunhu hweMvura muSoutheast Asia

Zuva: Zvita 23, 2024

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia— Sezvo dunhu iri richitarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ari kuramba achikura, anosanganisira kuwedzera kwevanhu, maindasitiri, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kukosha kwekutarisa hunhu hwemvura kwave kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Hurumende, maNGO, nemakambani akazvimirira vari kuramba vachizvipira kuita tsika dzepamusoro dzekutarisa hunhu hwemvura kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu, kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kuona kuti budiriro inogara kwenguva refu.

Kukosha Kwekutarisa Hunhu Hwemvura

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia kune dzimwe dzenzira dzemvura dzakakosha pasi rose, dzinosanganisira Rwizi rweMekong, Rwizi rweIrrawaddy, uye madhamu akawanda nemvura dziri kumahombekombe. Zvisinei, kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, mvura inoyerera muminda, uye kubudiswa kwemvura mumaindasitiri kwakaita kuti mvura iderere munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mvura ine tsvina inokonzera njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura zvinokanganisa vanhu vakawanda.

Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, hurumende dzemuno nemasangano vari kuisa mari muhurongwa hwekutarisa hunhu hwemvura hunoshandisa matekinoroji epamusoro uye ongororo yedata. Zvirongwa izvi zvine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pehutano hwemvura, zvichigonesa mhinduro nenguva kuzviitiko zvekusvibiswa uye nzira dzekutarisira kwenguva refu.

Maitiro Ematunhu uye Zvidzidzo Zvenyaya

1. Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong: Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong (MRC) yakaisa zvirongwa zvakakura zvekutarisa hutano hwezvakatipoteredza muRwizi rweMekong. Nekushandisa ongororo dzemhando yemvura uye matekinoroji ekuona kure, MRC inoteedzera zviyero zvakaita sehuwandu hwezvinovaka muviri, pH, uye turbidity. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kuzivisa marongero akanangana nekutarisira rwizi kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzwa kwehove.

2. Chirongwa cheNEWater cheSingapore: Semutungamiri mukutarisira mvura, Singapore yakagadzira chirongwa cheNEWater, chinorapa uye chinodzoreredza mvura yakasviba kuti ishandiswe mumaindasitiri uye munzvimbo dzekunwa. Kubudirira kweNEWater kunoenderana nekutarisa kwakasimba kwehunhu hwemvura, kuona kuti mvura yakanatswa inosangana nemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Maitiro eSingapore anoshanda semuenzaniso kune nyika dziri pedyo dziri kutarisana nematambudziko ekushomeka kwemvura.

3. Kutarisirwa Kwemhando Yemvura muPhilippines: MuPhilippines, Dhipatimendi reZvakatipoteredza neZviwanikwa zveMusikirwo (DENR) rakatanga chirongwa cheIntegrated Water Quality Monitoring Program sechikamu cheMutemo weWater Clean Act. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira network yezviteshi zvekutarisa munyika yese zvinoyera zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutano hwemvura. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nekutsigira hurongwa hwakasimba hwemitemo yekuchengetedza nzira dzemvura dzenyika.

4. Masisitimu ekuongorora akangwara eIndonesia: Mumaguta akadai seJakarta, matekinoroji matsva ari kushandiswa kuti aongorore hunhu hwemvura panguva chaiyo. Masensa akangwara anobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwemvura nedzekudhonza mvura kuti aone zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye azivise vane masimba nezvezviitiko zvekusvibiswa. Maitiro aya ekudzivirira matambudziko ehutano munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda uye Kuzivisa Veruzhinji

Kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekutarisa hunhu hwemvura hakungobvi pazviito zvehurumende chete asiwo pakubatanidzwa kwenharaunda nedzidzo. Masangano asiri ehurumende nemasangano emunharaunda ari kuita mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa vagari nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza mvura nekudzivirira kusvibiswa. Zvirongwa zvekutarisa zvinotungamirwa nenharaunda zviri kuwanawo simba, zvichipa simba vagari kuti vatore chikamu chakakosha mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvemunharaunda yavo.

Semuenzaniso, muThailand, chirongwa che "Community Water Monitoring Quality Monitoring" chinobatanidza vagari vemo mukuunganidza mvura uye kuongorora zvabuda, zvichikurudzira pfungwa yekuva nemutoro uye kuva nemuridzi wezvirongwa zvavo zvemvura. Maitiro aya anobatsira hurumende uye anobatsira mukuunganidza data rakazara.

Matambudziko uye Nzira Yekufambira Mberi

Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwakanaka uku, matambudziko achiripo. Kushomeka kwemari, hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwehunyanzvi, uye kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwedata hwakabatana zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwezvirongwa zvekutarisa hunhu hwemvura munharaunda yese. Uyezve, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende, maindasitiri, nemasangano everuzhinji kugadzirisa nyaya dzehunhu hwemvura zvizere.

Kuti vawedzere kugona kwekutarisa hunhu hwemvura, nyika dzekuSoutheast Asia dzinokurudzirwa kuisa mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza, kuvandudza kugona kwevashandi, uye kushandisa matekinoroji matsva. Kushandira pamwe kwedunhu kwakakosha mukugovana nzira dzakanakisisa uye kuwiriranisa mwero wekutarisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira yakabatana yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvedunhu.

Mhedziso

Sezvo Southeast Asia ichiramba ichifamba nematambudziko ekutarisira mvura pasinei nekuchinja kukuru, kuwedzera kwekutarisa kunaka kwemvura kunopa nzira inovimbisa yekufambira mberi kwenguva refu. Kuburikidza nekushanda pamwe chete, tekinoroji yepamusoro, uye kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda, dunhu iri rinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviwanikwa zvaro zvemvura zvinokosha zvinoramba zvakachengeteka uye zviri nyore kuwana kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Nekuzvipira kuri kuramba kuchiita uye kushanda pamwe chete, Southeast Asia inogona kuratidza muenzaniso wakasimba mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura pasi rose, ichichengetedza nharaunda ine hutano uye inochengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu vese.