Kusimuka kweKutarisisa Kwemhando yeMvura muSoutheast Asia

Zuva: Zvita 23, 2024

Southeast Asia— Sezvo dunhu rakatarisana nematambudziko ari kuramba achiwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza, anosanganisira kukura kwevanhu, maindasitiri, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kukosha kwekutariswa kwemhando yemvura kwave kutariswa nekukurumidza. Hurumende, maNGOs, nevatambi vemakambani akazvimirira vari kuramba vachizvipira kuita zvemhando yepamusoro zvekutarisisa kunaka kwemvura kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji, kuchengetedza zvipenyu, uye kuve nechokwadi chebudiriro.

Kukosha Kwekuongororwa Kwemhando Yemvura

Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia ndiko kune dzimwe nzira dzemvura dzakakosha pasi rose, dzinosanganisira Rwizi rweMekong, Rwizi rweIrrawaddy, nemadziva mazhinji nemvura yemumahombekombe. Zvakadaro, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemaguta, kupera kwekurima, uye kubuda mumaindasitiri zvakakonzera kudzikira kwemvura munzvimbo zhinji. Zvitubu zvemvura zvakasvibiswa zvinoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hweveruzhinji, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya vanhu vanotambura.

Kurwisa zvimhingamipinyi izvi, hurumende dzemuno nemasangano vari kuisa mari mumasisitimu ekutarisa emvura anoshandisa matekinoroji epamusoro uye data analytics. Aya matanho ane chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pehutano hwemvura, zvichiita kuti mhinduro dzive nenguva kune zviitiko zvekusvibisa uye mazano ekutonga kwenguva refu.

Matangiro eDunhu uye Nyaya Dzidzo

1. Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong: Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong (MRC) yakaita zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvakakura kuti zviongorore hutano hwezvisikwa zveMekong River Basin. Nekushandisa ongororo yemhando yemvura uye matekinoroji ekunzwa kure, iyo MRC inoteedzera zvimiro zvakaita semazinga ezvikafu, pH, uye turbidity. Iyi data inobatsira kuzivisa mitemo yakanangana nekutonga kwenzizi kwakasimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwehove.

2. Singapore's NEWAter Project: Semutungamiri mukutonga kwemvura, Singapore yakagadzira chirongwa cheNEWater, chinobata nekudzoreredza mvura yakaraswa kuti ishandiswe mumaindasitiri neinonwiwa. Kubudirira kweNEWater kunoenderana nekuomarara kwemhando yemvura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakacheneswa inosangana neyakaomesesa miitiro yekuchengetedza. Maitiro eSingapore anoshanda semuenzaniso kune nyika dzakavakidzana dzakatarisana nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwemvura.

3. Philippines 'Mvura Quality Management: MuPhilippine, Dhipatimendi Rezvakatipoteredza uye Zviwanikwa (DENR) yakatanga iyo Integrated Water Quality Monitoring Program sechikamu cheMutemo Wemvura Yakachena. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira network yezviteshi zvekutarisa munyika yose zvinoyera zviratidzo zvakakosha zvehutano hwemvura. Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nekukurudzira hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza nzira dzemvura dzenyika.

4. Indonesia's Smart Monitoring Systems: Munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha dzakadai seJakarta, matekinoroji ehunyanzvi ari kushandiswa kuti atarise mhando yemvura chaiyo-nguva. Smart sensors inosanganiswa mumvura yekupa uye madhiraini masisitimu kuti aone zvinosvibisa uye kunyevera zviremera kune zviitiko zvekusvibisa. Iyi nzira yekutarisira yakakosha mukudzivirira matambudziko ehutano munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda uye Kuzivisa Ruzhinji

Kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekuongororwa kwehutano hwemvura hakubvi pakuita kwehurumende chete asiwo pakubatanidzwa kwenharaunda nedzidzo. Masangano akazvimirira pamwe nemasangano ari munharaunda ari kuita hurongwa hwekuzivisa vagari nezvenyaya yekukosha kwekuchengetedza mvura pamwe nekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura. Zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvinotungamirirwa nenharaunda zviri kuwedzerawo simba, zvichipa vagari simba rekuita basa guru mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvemunzvimbo mavo.

Semuyenzaniso, muThailand, chirongwa che “Community Water Quality Monitoring” chinobata vagari vemunzvimbo iyi mukuunganidza masampuli emvura nekuongorora mibairo, zvichisimudzira pfungwa yekuva nemutoro uye varidzi pamusoro penzira dzavo dzemvura. Iyi nzira yepasi rose inopindirana nekuedza kwehurumende uye inobatsira mukuunganidzwa kwedata kwakawanda.

Matambudziko uye Nzira Inoenda Mberi

Pasinei nezviitiko zvakanaka izvi, matambudziko achiripo. Zviwanikwa zvemari zvishoma, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi husina kukwana, uye kushomeka kwemasystem akabatanidzwa edata kunotadzisa kushanda kwemapurogiramu ekutarisa emhando yemvura mudunhu rese. Pamusoro pazvo, pane kudiwa kwakakosha kwekuedza kwekushandira pamwe pakati pehurumende, maindasitiri, uye veruzhinji kugadzirisa nyaya dzemhando yemvura zvakazara.

Kuwedzera kugona kwekutarisa kwemvura, nyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzinokurudzirwa kuisa mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, uye kutora matekinoroji ehunyanzvi. Kushandira pamwe kwedunhu kwakakosha mukugovana nzira dzakanakisa uye kuwiriranisa maitiro ekutarisa, kuve nekuona nzira yakabatana yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvedunhu.

Mhedziso

Sezvo Southeast Asia ichienderera mberi nekufambisa kuoma kwekutonga kwemvura mukutarisana nekushanduka nekukurumidza, kusimuka kwekutarisa kwemhando yemvura kunopa nzira inovimbisa yekusimudzira budiriro. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwakarongeka, tekinoroji yepamusoro, uye kuita nharaunda, dunhu rinogona kuona kuti zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakakosha zvinoramba zvakachengeteka uye zvichiwanikwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Nekuzvipira kunoenderera mberi uye kubatana, Southeast Asia inogona kuisa muenzaniso une simba mukutonga kwemvura yepasi rose, kuchengetedza hutano uye hwakagadzikana nharaunda kune vese.