Musoro wenyaya: Kubva pa "Farming by the Sky" kusvika pa "Farming by Data," nzira yekuravira mvura iri kudzika iri kuva nyanzvi yezvekurima muSoutheast Asia, ichitungamira shanduko huru mukurima nemazvo.
[Southeast Asia Agri-Frontier News] Mumunda wemupunga muThailand, murimi Prayut haachatarisi kudenga kuti afungidzire mvura semadzitateguru ake. Asi, anotarisa data renguva chaiyo pafoni yake. Yambiro inomuudza kuti: "28mm yemvura nezuro husiku. Deredza kudiridza kwanhasi ne50%." Kumashure kwekuchinja uku kune chishandiso chinoita sechisina basa asi chakakosha - chiyero chemvura chinodzika bhaketi. Iri kuchinja chinyararire maitiro ekurima muSoutheast Asia nemutengo wayo wakaderera uye mashandiro ayo ane simba.
Kubva paReactive kuenda kuProactive: A Field-Level Data Revolution
Kurima kweSoutheast Asia kwagara kuri pasi pemamiriro ekunze emvura inonaya, uko "kuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze" kwemvura kunokanganisa zvakananga mararamiro evarimi. Iye zvino, shanduko yekurima inotungamirirwa nedata iri kuitika.
- Thailand: Kuisa Munda weMupunga ne "Smart Water Meter"
Pakati peThailand, kambani huru yemupunga yakawana nzira yekudiridza nemazvo nekushandisa nzira dzekuongorora mvura yemumunda. "Hatichazadzi minda yedu tisingazive," akadaro mutungamiri wekambani. "Sisitimu iyi inotiudza kuti tinofanira kudiridza riini uye kuti tinofanira kudiridza zvakadii zvichienderana nemvura chaiyo. Izvi chete zvakatiponesa mari yekudiridza nekushandisa mvura inodarika 30%." Izvi hazvingorerutsi kumanikidzwa kwemvura munguva yekusanaya kwemvura chete asiwo zvinodzivirira zvirimwa munguva yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda kuburikidza nenzira dzekunyevera dzinotanga kuyerera kwemvura panguva yakakodzera. - Vietnam: "Murindi wepamberi" Anorwisa Saltwater
Iri panjodzi yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, Mekong Delta yeVietnam iri kurwisana nekupindwa kwemvura ine munyu kwakanyanya. Mageji emvura emunharaunda ave "varindi vepamberi" muhondo iyi. Dr. Nguyen Van Hung, nyanzvi yezvekurima, anotsanangura kuti: "Kutarisa mvura yekutanga yemwaka wekutanga kwakakosha. Ruzivo urwu runotibatsira kufanotaura kudzoserwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena, zvichitungamira mamiriyoni evarimi panguva yakakodzera yekudyara uye kubatsira vashandi vemagedhi ekudonha kwemvura mukutarisira kuyerera kwemvura yakachena inosundira mumapurazi uye kuvhara mvura ine munyu." Izvi zvakakosha kuti zvirimwa zvinokosha zvikuru zvakaita semuchero wedragoni nemango zvirarame. - Indonesia: "Kubudirira Kwehupfumi neEcology" kweMunda weMari
Muminda mikuru yemafuta emuchindwe muIndonesia, mvura inoyerera yave "nzira" yekuberekesa. Maneja weminda akaburitsa pachena kuti: "Kare, kana mvura yakawanda ikanaya mushure mekunge taisa fetereza, mazana ezviuru zvemadhora mufetereza yaizobviswa, zvichisvibisa nzizi. Iye zvino, tinoronga mashandisirwo azvo zvichibva padata remvura, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Zvinochengetedza mari uye zvinochengetedza nharaunda." Uyezve, data remvura rinosanganiswa nemamodheru ekufanotaura zvirwere, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuve kwakanyanya uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuongorora Mafambiro Ezvinhu: Sei mudziyo uyu we "Old-Tech" uchingoerekana wapisa?
Nyanzvi dzezvekurima dzinoti kufarirwa kwetipping bucket rain gauge hakusi tsaona. Izvi zvinoenderana nemaitiro matatu makuru ari mukurima kweSoutheast Asia:
- Mamiriro Ekunze Akanyanya Anokonzera "Kudzivisa Njodzi": Kusanaya kwemvura nemafashamo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera zviri kumanikidza varimi kuti vatsvage maturusi ekutarisira akavimbika. Rain gauge inopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakakosha pakuita sarudzo.
- Kuderera Kwemitengo yeIoT: Sezvo mutengo wemamodule ekutaurirana uchidzikira, kutumira data re rain gauge zvakananga kumafoni evarimi kwave kushanda, zvichideredza zvakanyanya zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi nemitengo.
- Kuwedzera Kushaikwa Kwemvura: Makwikwi emvura pakati pekurima, maindasitiri, nemaguta akasimba. Hurumende nemasangano emvura vari kukurudzira kurima kunochengetedza mvura, zvichiita kuti kudiridza nemazvo kuve chinhu chakakosha.
Vaongorori vemusika vanofanotaura kuti: Nekuparurwa kwemari yerubatsiro rwehurumende yekurima kwakangwara uye kukura kweruzivo rwevarimi, musika wevanoona mamiriro ekunze ekurima munharaunda iyi wagadzirira kudarika USD $15 bhiriyoni mumakore mashanu anotevera, nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwegore negore (CAGR) kweanopfuura 25%.
Maonero Eramangwana: Kubva Pamudziyo Wakazvimirira Kuenda Kukubatana Kwezvakatipoteredza
Vanhu vari muindasitiri vanofungidzira ramangwana apo masensa emunda haasi mapoinzi edata akaparadzaniswa. Data kubva kumagauge emvura anodonhedza mabhaketi achabatana nekuverenga hunyoro hwevhu, mifananidzo yemadrone, uye satellite remote sensing kugadzira "Digital Twin" yakazara yepurazi. Artificial Intelligence (AI) ichashandisa data iri kupa varimi mazano ega ega, enguva yakazara—kubva pakudyara nekuisa fetereza kusvika pakukohwa.
Mhedziso: Kuchinja uku kwakanyarara kunoratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwechokwadi hahusi chinhu chinovhiringidza nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva, chinhu "chinozvininipisa" senge tipping bucket rain gauge, iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko makuru nekushandisa mari zvakanaka. Iri kuchengetedza chinyararire bhasikiti rezvekudya reSoutheast Asia, ichipa gwara rinopenya rekurima kunochengetedza nharaunda pasi rese.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
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