Chimurenga Chisinganyararire: Mashandisirwo Ari Kuitwa Masensa Madiki eGasi muPhilippine Mamiriyoni

Nyaya 1: Mapurazi eZvipfuyo neHuku – Kuongororwa kweAmmonia (NH₃) neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂)

Kumashure:
Kukura kwezvipfuyo nehuku (semuenzaniso, mapurazi enguruve, mapurazi ehuku) muPhilippines kuri kuwedzera. Kurima kwakawanda kunotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwemagasi anokuvadza mumatura, kunyanya Ammonia (NH₃) kubva mukuora kwetsvina yemhuka uye Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) kubva mukufema kwemhuka.

• Ammonia (NH₃): Kuwanda kweammonia kunotsamwisa nzira dzekufema dzemhuka, zvichiita kuti dzisakwanise kudzivirira zvirwere, kuwedzera uremu zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuwedzera mukana wekutapukirwa nezvirwere.
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Kuwanda kwemafuta mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, uye kana zvakanyanya, kushaya mweya.

Nyaya Yekushandisa: Purazi Renguruve Guru muDunhu reCalabarzon

• Mhinduro yehunyanzvi: Masensa eAmmonia nemasensa ecarbon dioxide akaiswa mukati mematanga enguruve, akabatana nesystem yekufema uye puratifomu yekudzora iri pakati.
• Maitiro Ekushandisa:
  1. Kutarisa Nguva Chaiyo: Masensa anoramba achitevera mazinga eNH₃ neCO₂.
  2. Kudzora otomatiki: Kana huwandu hwegasi hukadarika mwero wekuchengetedza wakatarwa, sisitimu iyi inoisa otomatiki mafeni eutsi kuti aise mweya mutsva kusvika mwero wavandudzika.
  3. Kunyora Data: Data rese rinonyorwa uye mishumo inogadzirwa, zvichibatsira varidzi vemapurazi kuongorora mafambiro ebasa uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekutarisira.
• Kukosha:
  • Kugara Nemhuka Nehutano: Zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwezvirwere zvekufema, zvichivandudza mwero wekurarama uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemhuka.
  • Kuchengetedza Simba & Kuderedza Mari: Kufefetera kunobva pakudiwa kwesimba kunochengetedza mari yakawanda yesimba kana tichienzanisa nemafeni ari kumhanya maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo.
  • Kuwedzera Kugadzirwa: Mhuka dzine hutano zvinoreva kuti chikafu chinoshanduka zviri nani uye nyama yemhando yepamusoro.

Nyaya 2: Magadheni eGreenhouse & Kurima Zvakamira - Kuisa Manyowa muCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) uye Kutarisa Ethylene (C₂H₄)

Kumashure:
Mukurima kwenzvimbo dzakadzorwa (CEA), zvakaita semagreenhouse nemapurazi emhando yepamusoro, kutarisira gasi chinhu chakakosha.

• Kabhoni Dioxide (CO₂): Iyi imhando yefositismositeri. Mumagreenhouse akavharirwa, huwandu hweCO₂ hunogona kudonha nekukurumidza panguva yezuva rakawanda, zvichiva chinhu chinogumira. Kuwedzera CO₂ (inozivikanwa se "CO₂ fertilization") kunogona kuwedzera goho remiriwo nemaruva zvakanyanya.
• Ethylene (C₂H₄): Iyi ihormone inobereka zvirimwa. Munguva yekuchengetwa kwezvirimwa mushure mekukohwa, kunyange huwandu hushoma hunogona kukonzera kuibva nguva isati yakwana, kupfava, uye kuora kwemichero nemiriwo.

Nyaya Yekushandisa: Greenhouse yemuriwo mudunhu reBenguet

• Mhinduro yehunyanzvi: Masensa eCO₂ anoiswa mukati megreenhouse achirima madomasi kana lettuce, akabatana neCO₂ cylinder release system. Masensa eethylene anoiswa mumatura ekuchengetera zvinhu.
• Maitiro Ekushandisa:
  1. Kuberekesa Kwakarurama: Sensor yeCO₂ inotarisa mazinga. Kana chiedza chakakwana (chinosarudzwa nesensor yechiedza) asi CO₂ iri pasi pemazinga akakodzera (semuenzaniso, 800-1000 ppm), sisitimu inoburitsa otomatiki CO₂ kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwephotosynthesis.
  2. Yambiro yeKutsva: Munzvimbo yekuchengetera, kana sensor ye ethylene ikaona kuwedzera kwekuwanda, inotanga kurira kwealarm, ichizivisa vashandi kuti vaongorore uye vabvise zvirimwa zviri kuora, zvichidzivirira kupararira kwekuora.
• Kukosha:
  • Kuwedzera Goho & Kushanda Zvakanaka: Kuisa CO₂ fertilizer kunogona kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa ne20-30%.
  • Kuderedza Marara: Kuwanikwa kwe ethylene nekukurumidza kunowedzera hupenyu hwezvirimwa, zvichideredza kurasikirwa mushure mekukohwa.

Nyaya 3: Kuchengeta & Kugadzirisa Zviyo - Kutarisa Phosphine (PH₃)

Kumashure:
Philippines inyika inorima mupunga, zvichiita kuti kuchengetwa kwezviyo kuve kwakakosha. Kuti zvipembenene zvisapararire, mishonga inouraya utachiona inowanzo shandiswa mumasilo. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa mapiritsi ealuminium phosphide, ayo anoburitsa gasi rine chepfu rePhosphine (PH₃) kana asangana nemhepo. Izvi zvinoisa njodzi huru kuvashandi vanofuridzira kana kupinda mumasilo.

Nyaya Yekushandisa: Central Grain Silo muNueva Ecija Province

• Mhinduro yehunyanzvi: Vashandi vanoshandisa magasi ekuongorora phosphine (PH₃) anotakurika vasati vapinda mumasilos. Masensa ePH₃ akasimbiswa akaiswawo kuti atarisire zvakatipoteredza kwenguva refu.
• Maitiro Ekushandisa:
  1. Kupinda Kwakachengeteka: Chinotakurika chinofanira kushandiswa kutarisa mazinga ePH₃ usati wapinda munzvimbo yakamanikana; kupinda kunobvumirwa chete kana kuwanda kwakachengeteka.
  2. Kuramba Uchitarisa: Masensa akasimba anopa kutarisisa 24/7. Kana paine kubuda kwemvura kana kuwanda kusingawanzoonekwi, maaramu ekukurumidza anotorwa kuti vashandi vabude.
• Kukosha:
  • Kuchengetedzeka Kwehupenyu: Uku ndiko kukosha kukuru, kudzivirira tsaona dzinouraya chepfu.
  • Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kunobatsira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano nekuchengetedzeka pabasa.

Pfupiso Nematambudziko

Pfupiso:
Kushandiswa kukuru kwemasensa egasi mukurima kwePhilippines ndiko "kutarisira kwakarurama" uye "otomatiki" kwezvakatipoteredza kuti:

• Gadzirisa mamiriro ekukura kuti uwedzere goho uye mhando yezvirimwa nemhuka.
• Kudzivirira zvirwere nekurasikirwa, kuderedza njodzi dzekushanda.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vakachengeteka uye chengetedza midziyo.

Matambudziko:
Kufanana nemasensa emhando yemvura, kushandiswa kwakapararira muPhilippines kunosangana nematambudziko:

• Mutengo: Masensa anoshanda zvakanyanya uye masisitimu ekubatanidza otomatiki anomiririra mari yakawanda yekudyara varimi vadiki.
• Ruzivo rweUnyanzvi: Vashandisi vanoda kudzidziswa kuti vagadzirise, vagadzirise, uye vadudzire data nemazvo.
• Zvivakwa: Magetsi akavimbika neinternet ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti sisitimu yeIoT ishande zvakanaka.
• Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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