Hofisi yeMet nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuisa uye kusimudzira zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akawanda muUK kuti iwedzere kutarisa uye nekutanga yambiro yemamiriro ekunze. Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekusangana nematambudziko ari kuramba achiwedzera ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza huchokwadi hwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwemeteorological data kuhurumende, mabhizinesi neveruzhinji.
Project Background
Mumakore achangopfuura, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kwakatungamira kune zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya, uye UK haina kudzivirirwa. Mamiriro ekunze ekunze akadai semvura zhinji, mafashamo, masaisai ekupisa uye blizzards zvinokonzeresa kutyisidzira kwekufambisa kweUK, kurima, magetsi uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu. Kuti zvigadzirise zvirinani matambudziko aya, Hofisi yeMet yakafunga kuvhura hurongwa hwekusimudzira mamiriro ekunze chiteshi chekusimudzira kutarisisa uye nekutanga yambiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Zvimiro zvehunyanzvi zvemamiriro ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze akaiswa uye akakwidziridzwa panguva ino anoshandisa akati wandei ekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji, anosanganisira:
1.
Multi-parameter sensors: Chizvarwa chitsva chezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze chakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-chaiyo sensors inogona kutarisa tembiricha, hunyoro, kudzvanywa kwemhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, kunaya, kuoneka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo.
2.
Otomatiki dhata yekuunganidza uye yekufambisa sisitimu: Meteorological data inogona kuunganidzwa yega miniti yega yega uye kuendeswa kune yepakati dhatabhesi yeMeteorological Bureau kuburikidza neinomhanyisa network kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi-nguva uye huchokwadi hwe data.
3.
Solar nemhepo hybrid power supply system: Chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakashongedzerwa nesolar uye mhepo hybrid power supply system kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana munzvimbo dziri kure uye nemamiriro ekunze akashata.
4.
Magadzirirwo emamiriro ekunze anochinjika: Dhizaini yechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze inonyatso tarisa mamiriro ekunze anoshanduka muUK uye inogona kushanda zvakajairika pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaoma akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, mhepo ine simba, uye kunaya kwemvura.
5.
Hungwaru dhata yekuongorora system: Iyo chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze yakashongedzerwa nehungwaru yekuongorora dhata system, iyo inogona kuongorora uye kugadzirisa iyo yakaunganidzwa data munguva chaiyo uye kupa kwakaringana mamiriro ekunze uye ruzivo rweyambiro.
Nzvimbo yekuvaka yechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze
Iyo yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi network yekusimudzira chirongwa ichafukidza UK yese, kusanganisira maguta makuru nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa muEngland, Scotland, Wales neNorthern Ireland. Nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinosanganisira:
Nzvimbo dzemadhorobha: maguta makuru akadai seLondon, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh, uye Cardiff.
Kumaruwa uye nzvimbo dziri kure: Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, Scottish Highlands, Welsh makomo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinosangana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya.
Idzi nzvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye kudiwa chaiko kwedata remamiriro ekunze kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chinogona kuvhara nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuda kuongororwa.
Kukosha kwekushandisa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze
1.
Kuvandudza huchokwadi hwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze: Iyo yakanyanya-chaiyo data inopihwa neiyo mamiriro ekunze chiteshi ichavandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupa ruzivo rwakavimbika rwemamiriro ekunze kune veruzhinji.
2.
Gadzirisa yambiro yemamiriro ekunze ekunze: Iyo data kubva kuchiteshi chemamiriro ekunze ichabatsira Meteorological Bureau kupa yambiro yemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya nenguva uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuhurumende nemapazi akakodzera kutora matanho echimbichimbi.
3.
Tsigira kusimudzirwa kwekurima nehove: Zvekurima nekubata hove maindasitiri akakosha muUK, uye data remamiriro ekunze rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekurima. Iyo data yakapihwa nechiteshi chitsva chemamiriro ekunze ichabatsira varimi nevabati vehove kuronga zvirinani zviitiko zvekugadzira uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
4.
Kurudzira kudzivirira uye kuderedza njodzi: Meteorological data inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira njodzi uye kuderedza. Nhepfenyuro itsva yemamiriro ekunze ichabatsira hurumende nemapazi akakodzera kupa yambiro nenguva uye kutora matanho akasimba ekuderedza kurasikirwa nenjodzi.
5.
Tsigira tsvakiridzo yesainzi: Meteorological data zvakare hwaro hwakakosha hwekutsvaga kwesainzi. Iyo data yakapihwa nechiteshi chitsva chemamiriro ekunze ichapa rutsigiro rwakakosha ruzivo rwekutsvagisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye meteorological science research.
Maonero enyanzvi
Purofesa Penelope Endersby, Mutungamiriri weUK Meteorological Office, akati: “Kupedzwa kwenzvimbo itsva yemamiriro ekunze kunoratidza kumwe kuvandudzika kukuru muunyanzvi hwedu hwokuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye kufanotaura.
Nyanzvi yezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze Dr. James Hansen akati: “Mashoko emamiriro ekunze anokosha pakugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.” Mashoko akanyatsojeka anopiwa nechiteshi chitsva chemamiriro okunze achatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nokuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.”
Mhedziso
Kuvakwa uye kushandiswa kwechiteshi chitsva chemamiriro ekunze kuchaunza kusvetuka kwepamusoro muUK yekutarisisa mamiriro ekunze uye kugona kufanotaura, uye kupa yakavimbika meteorological data rutsigiro kune veruzhinji, zvekurima, kudzivirira uye kuderedza njodzi, uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi. Sezvo kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kuri kuwedzera kukosha, kuedza kweUK mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kufanotaura zvichapa rutsigiro rwakakosha uye vimbiso yekupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze
Ndokumbira utaure neHonde Technology Co., LTD
Email: info@hondetech.com,
Webhusaiti yekambani:https://www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2024