Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia—Mangwanani-ngwanani, minda yemupunga yeChiang Mai, Thailand, inomuka nechiedza chekutanga. Murimi Somchai anofamba akananga kumudziyo wesimbi usingashamisiri uri kumucheto kwemunda—geji yemvura inodonha mubhaketi. Inomira yakanyarara, bhaketi rayo rakabatana nemodule diki yedata. Somchai anovhura foni yake, uko app inoratidza data renguva chaiyo rinotumirwa kubva kumudziyo uyu wekare.
“Zvakafanana nemurindi ari muminda,” anodaro Somchai. “Mumwaka wemvura wapfuura, yakapa yambiro yemaawa matatu pachine nguva yekuti mvura yaizonaya zvakanyanya, zvikatibvumira kupedzisa kukohwa kwedu mvura yemafashamo isati yasvika.”
Kubva kumakomo ekuchamhembe kweThailand kusvika kuMekong Delta muVietnam, kubva kuzvitsuwa zvePhilippines kusvika kuminda yemafuta yemichindwe yeMalaysia, chishandiso ichi chemamiriro ekunze chemakore zana chiri kuzvarwa patsva nedhijitari.
Kuchinja Kwemazuva Ano Kwezvishandiso Zvechinyakare
Chiyero chemvura chinoyera mvura inonaya (tipping bucket rain gauge)—chishandiso chemamiriro ekunze chinoshanda nepfungwa iri nyore, uko mvura inonaya inozadza divi rimwe rebhaketi, zvichiita kuti idonhe uye itange kuverengwa—ikozvino chave nemamodule eIoT. Chishandiso ichi chakagadziridzwa chinogona kutumira data kugore munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nenetwork dzisina waya, zvichibvumira varimi kutarisa ruzivo rwemvura chero nguva kuburikidza nemaapplication enharembozha.
MuTrà Vinh Province, Vietnam, mazana emhando dzakadaro dzemvura dzinoshandiswa nevarimi dzinoita network yekutarisa nzvimbo iyi. Mapurogiramu anoshandiswa nevarimi haangoratidzi huwandu hwemvura chete asiwo anopa mazano ekutaura mumitauro yakawanda: "Mvura yakawanda inotarisirwa muawa imwe chete. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pamiswe kuberekesa mbeu." PaLeyte Island muPhilippines, nharaunda dzinoshandisa data iri kuvaka masisitimu ekunyevera nezvedutu. Gore rapera, vakabudirira kuronga nzira dzekuti vanhu vabude mudutu guru risati rasvika, zvikaita kuti pasave nevanofa.
"Kare, taivimba nekutarisa makore uye kunzwa hunyoro kuti tifanotaura mamiriro ekunze," anodaro murimi wekuVietnam anonzi Trần Văn Sơn, achiratidza app yake yenharembozha mumunda. "Iye zvino, data rinotiudza ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka."
Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva Zvinoshanda Munguva Yedambudziko Remamiriro Ekunze
Kupararira kweSocial Media: Kubva paChishandiso kuenda kuMusoro
Pamapuratifomu evanhu, vhidhiyo yevechidiki vekuPhilippines vachiratidza mashandisirwo edata remvura yetipping bucket kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze yakawana maonero anodarika mamiriyoni maviri. Pasi pehashtag #MyRainGaugeStory, varimi, vadzidzi, nevashandi vemunharaunda vanogovana kuti chishandiso ichi chekare chinovabatsira sei kurarama nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Kuwedzera Kunotungamirwa Nemutemo
Hurumende yeThailand yakatanga chirongwa che "One Village, One Rain Gauge" muna 2023, ichiisa nzvimbo dzinopfuura 5,000 dzekutarisa kusvika pari zvino. Chirongwa ichi hachingopi chete michina asiwo chinodzidzisa varimi vemunharaunda mashandisirwo nekuchengetedzwa. Hurumende dzinoverengeka dzematunhu muMalaysia dzakaisawo masisitimu akafanana muzvirongwa zvekurima zvinotsungirira mamiriro ekunze.
Kusanganiswa Kwezvirango Zvakasiyana-siyana: Kukurukurirana Pakati PeTekinoroji Nevanhu
MuBali, Indonesia, vaimbi nenyanzvi dzezvemichina vakabatsirana kushandura ruzivo rwemvura rwakatora gore rose kuita basa reunyanzvi, zvichibvumira veruzhinji kunzwisisa mamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nezviitiko zvekunzwa. Nzira iyi itsva inoburitsa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kubva muminda yakasarudzika uye rwunopinda munharaunda yeveruzhinji.
Mabhenefiti Anooneka: Kusimba Kwekurima Kunobva Padata
Pamunda wemichindwe wemafuta muJohor, Malaysia, zvakanyorwa zvinoratidza kuvandudzika kunoonekwa: mushure mekushandisa kudiridza kwakanyatsorongeka zvichibva padata remvura inonaya, goho remichero yemichindwe pahekita rakawedzera ne18%, ukuwo kuchengetedza mvura kwakasvika 35%.
“Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, manejimendi weminda yezvirimwa Ahmad Zahi anotsanangura. “Kana hurongwa hwacho hukaona kuti mvura haina kunaya zvakanaka, tinogadzirisa mafetereza nemadireji pachine nguva kuti tidzivise kurasikirwa.”
MuPhilippines, makambani einishuwarenzi akatanga zvigadzirwa zvitsva zveinishuwarenzi yerain index. Kana zvakabatana, magauge emvura anotora data remamiriro ekunze akanyanya sezvakatsanangurwa muzvibvumirano, maitiro ekukumbira zvikwereti anotanga otomatiki, zvichideredza nguva inodiwa yekuongorora inishuwarenzi nekubhadhara.
Kupfuura Zvishandiso: Kuvaka Nharaunda Dzinotsungirira Mamiriro Ekunze
MuBattambang Province, Cambodia, magauge emvura anokwira nemabhaketi ave chikamu che eco-tourism. Varidzi vedzimba dzekugara vanogadzira michina iyi senzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nevanhu, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuongorora maQR codes kuti vawane data remvura panguva chaiyo uye kutora chikamu mumitambo yekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze. "Iyi haisi kungoitika kwekushanya chete," anodaro mutungamiri wepurojekiti. "Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidzisa nezvemamiriro ekunze."
Mumisha yakawanda muPhilippines, vakadzi vatora basa re "vakuru vedata remamiriro ekunze." Vane basa rekuchengetedza michina, kunyora data, uye kugovera zvabuda muongororo pamisangano yenharaunda. "Sarudzo dzekudzivirira njodzi dzaimbove dzichitongwa nevarume, asi ikozvino vakadzi vava nekutaura zvakawanda kuburikidza nedata," anodaro mumwe mushandi wenharaunda.
Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa nesangano risingabatsiri reClimate Resilience Asia inoti: “Kubudirira kwetekinoroji iyi kuri mukubatanidzwa kwayo—hazvidi kuti vashandisi vave neruzivo rwepamusoro rwetekinoroji asi zvinoshandura data rakaoma kuita rutsigiro rwekuita sarudzo dzakajeka.”
Mamiriro Ezvinhu Emangwana: Maitiro Anoita Data Kuti Riwedzere Kukosha
Zvakaonekwa neindasitiri zvinoratidza kuti kuchinja kwedhijitari kwetipping bucket rain gauges ingori kutanga. MuSoutheast Asia, hunyanzvi huri kuumbwa hwakavakirwa padata rezvemamiriro ekunze ekurima:
Kuvandudzwa kweInishuwarenzi: Makambani akawanda einishuwarenzi ari kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinoenderana nechiratidzo achishandisa data remamiriro ekunze chaiwo, zvichideredza mari yekutengeserana uye kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinotarisirwa.
Kurima Kabhoni: Munzvimbo dzinochengetedza peatlands muMalaysia, ruzivo rwakarurama rwemvura runobatsira varimi kugadzirisa kudiridza, kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa, uye kutora chikamu mukutengeserana kwekabhoni.
Kugadzirisa Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Zvinotengeswa: Makambani ekofi muVietnam anogadzirisa nzira dzekugadzira kofi uye nguva dzekutumira kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nemafambiro emvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichivandudza kugara zvakanaka kwechigadzirwa.
Dzidzo neKuziva: Zvikoro muThailand zvinoshandisa kuongorora kunaya kwemvura muzvidzidzo zvesainzi, zvichibatsira vadzidzi kuti vaongorore ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda uye vanzwisise mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
Kuyera Mvura Kuburikidza Nemaonero Akawanda
"Kugadzira tekinoroji kunofanira kunge kwakaita seizvi—zviri nyore, zvinoshanda, uye zviri pedyo nezvinodiwa nevanhu." — Nyanzvi yekutsvagisa zvekurima yedunhu.
"Baba vangu vakandidzidzisa kuverenga makore, uye ndakavadzidzisa kutarisa data remvura pafoni yavo. Uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwehuchenjeri hwekurima muzvizvarwa zviviri." — Murimi wechidiki wekuIndonesia anogovana pasocial media.
"Mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvishandiso zvinonyanya kushanda zvakanaka kazhinji ndezviya zvinogona kunzwisiswa uye kushandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo." — Mushumo wepurojekiti yesangano rekusimudzira nyika.
Maitiro Ekutaurirana Anokurudzirwa:
- Mapuratifomu eVhidhiyo Pfupi: Zvigadzirwa zvinotevedzana zvinoratidza maitiro ese—kubva pakugadzira fekitari uye kuisa mumunda kusvika pakushandisa data remagauge emvura anodonhedzwa nemabhaketi.
- Nzvimbo dzeVanyanzvi: Kuburitsa mishumo yezvidzidzo zvinoongorora nzira dzakanakisisa dzezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
- Midhiya Mizhinji: Gadzira infographics inotsanangura kuti zvishandiso zvechinyakare, kuburikidza nekuchinja tekinoroji, zvinobatsira sei kurima kwemazuva ano.
- Masangano Edzidzo: Gadzirai mamodule ekudzidzisa anobvumira vadzidzi kunzwisisa sainzi yemamiriro ekunze nekuongorora data remvura inonaya.
Mhedziso: Kana Tsika Dzichisangana Nemazuva Ano
Muminda yekuSoutheast Asia, shanduko yedhijitari yetipping bucket rain gauge inotaura nyaya yekuchinja. Izvi hazvisi zvekutsiva tsika dzepamusoro-soro asi kuenderera mberi nekushanduka kweuchenjeri muzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.
Mageji aya esimbi, akaiswa muminda yemupunga, minda yemichindwe, uye makomo, anobatanidza zvakapfuura neramangwana kuburikidza nedata, achibatanidza ruzivo rwemuno nesainzi yepasi rose, uye achibatanidza nharaunda yega yega ine matambudziko emamiriro ekunze nemabasa evanhu pamwe chete ekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Zvinotiyeuchidza kuti: mukutarisana nedambudziko repasi rose rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mhinduro dzinogona kunge dziri muzvishandiso zvatatova nazvo—zvichida hunyanzvi, kubatana, uye ushingi hwekutarisana neramangwana.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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