Chishandiso chemamiriro ekunze chakavakirwa papfungwa yekare yemakore zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu chiri kupinda mumaziso everuzhinji zvisingatarisirwi. Chiyero chemvura chinopenya—chaimbowanikwa munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi dzemamiriro ekunze—chava kuita basa guru mumatambudziko eTikTok, masisitimu ekunyevera nezvemafashamo, uye kurima kwakangwara mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semageji emvura otomatiki uye mageji emvura edhijitari.
Chitsauko 1: Sainzi Iri Kuseri Kwemaitiro eTikTok
#RainBucketChallenge iri kupararira pamapuratifomu mapfupi epasi rose. Mitemo yacho iri nyore: kuyera mvura inonaya maawa makumi maviri nemana uchishandisa mudziyo wekugadzira mvura wega wega woibatanidza nevhidhiyo yekugadzira.
Vashoma vanoziva kuti dambudziko iri rinoita serinonakidza riri kusimudzira sainzi yemamiriro ekunze yevagari. Vhidhiyo ya@WeatherJoe, muimbi wekuBritain anofarira mamiriro ekunze, inoratidza kuenzanisa kunoshamisa: chiyereso chemvura chebhaketi remvura chakagadzirwa kumba chakasiyana ne3.2% chete nechishandiso chehunyanzvi chakakosha mari inodarika zviuru gumi zvemayuan pasi pemvura inonaya zvine mwero.
"Chinokosha chiri mukugadzirwa kwakanyatsorongeka kwebhaketi rekuisa mvura," akatsanangura kudaro purofesa weinjiniya weCambridge University muvhidhiyo. "Mageji emvura edhijitari emazuva ano achiri kuvimba nepfungwa iyi huru—0.2mm yega yega yemvura inonaya inokonzera muromo—dhizaini yekare zana remakore isingatsiviwi."
Pfungwa huru kubva muTrending Comments:
- "Data rangu re50-yuan rain gauge rain gauge rakagadzirwa nemaoko rakafanana neapp yemeteorological bureau!"
- "Kudzvanya kwebhaketi rinodonha ndiro ruzha rwakanakisisa rwechena"
Chitsauko 2: Maminitsi 17 Mafashamo Anouraya Asati Aitika
Muna Chikunguru 2023, muYa'an, Sichuan, network yeIoT yehunyanzvi hwekuongorora mvura yakaburitsa yambiro yemafashamo emvura maminetsi gumi nemanomwe pachine nguva.
Mukuru webazi rezvekukurumidzira remunharaunda akataura pamusangano nevatori venhau kuti: "Magridi enzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze akaparadzaniswa nemakiromita angangoita gumi. Kuiswa kwedu kwe200 digital rain gauges kwakagadzira gridi ye1km. Yaiva kuwedzera uku kwe9km muhuwandu hwevanhu kwakatora data rakakosha remvura yakawanda munzvimbo iyoyo."
Ruzivo rwesystem rwakaratidza: munzvimbo ye暴雨中心, mvura inonaya mu "tipping bucket rain gauge" yakaratidza 86mm yemvura inonaya paawa, ukuwo chiteshi chakajairwa chiri kure ne5km chakaratidza 34mm chete. "Musiyano uyu we52mm ndiwo wakaita kuti tisarudze kubuda."
Sisitimu yehunyanzvi yerain gauge inoshandiswa munyaya iyi yave muenzaniso wekudzidzisa wekare muinjiniya yemamiriro ekunze paLinkedIn, ine mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzakabatana dziri kushandiswa nenyika dzakadai sePakistan nePhilippines.
Chitsauko 3: Kuchinja-chinja kweChina kuri Kuchinja Kutarisa Mvura Pasirose
Mufekitori yeZhejiang, magauge emvura anongoerekana abuda pamutsetse wekugadzira pa30 units paminiti. Midziyo iyi yakakura semuchindwe inobatanidza tekinoroji yedhijitari yerain gauge nezvinhu zvine simba:
- Sisitimu yemabhaketi maviri isingavharike (yeguruva, mashizha)
- Kuzvipa simba kwezuva (hupenyu hwebheteri hwemakore maviri)
- Kuisa nzvimbo yemhando mbiri yeBeiDou/GPS
- Maitiro ekugadzirisa tembiricha
Mukuru wekushambadzira kwekambani iyi kune dzimwe nyika akati: “Takatumira kunze kwenyika magauge emvura ehunyanzvi anosvika 80,000 gore rapera, kunyanya kunyika dzeBelt and Road. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, huwandu hwemidziyo yedu hwava kupfuura hwemuEurope.”
Hutsva huri mukugadzirisa zvinhu nenzira yakangwara: kushandisa kudzidza kwemuchina kuona kusakara kwebhaketi uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso otomatiki, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwemunda hwemagauge emvura otomatiki kubva pamakore maviri kusvika mashanu.
Chitsauko 4: "Muongorori weMaakaunzi weMvura" muKurima
Munharaunda yewaini yeNingxia, munda wega wega wemizambiringa une mahekita matatu une gauge yemvura yeIoT digital. Sisitimu iyi haingonyore mvura chete asiwo inobatanidza ne sensor dzevhu kuti idiridze nemazvo.
"Taimbovimba neruzivo; ikozvino tava kuvimba nedata," akadaro mukuru wekambani yewaini. "Data yemvura inonaya yetipping bucket yakaratidza kudzikira kwemvura ne12% munguva yemaruva egore rino zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Takagadzirisa kudiridza zvinoenderana, tichitarisira kuchengetedza mvura ne30%."
Imwe nzira yekuchenjera inoonekwa muinishuwarenzi: Varimi vemaapuro vekuShandong vanoshandisa data rehunyanzvi re rain gauge sehwaro hwezvikumbiro zvemuripo wenjodzi. Munguva yechimvuramabwe cha2022, data rehuwandu hwemvura inonaya miniti neminiti rakavandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa zvikumbiro ne70%.
Chitsauko 5: "Kuguma Kwetsinga" Kwekudzora Mafashamo Emumaguta
MuDunhu reHuangpu kuGuangzhou, mageji mazana maviri emvura inonaya otomatiki asingaputike anoshanda mumapombi emvura ari pasi pevhu, achitarisa kupinda kwemvura panguva chaiyo.
“Mageji emvura ekare anoshandiswa pamugwagwa haakwanise kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo epombi,” akatsanangura kudaro mumwe mainjiniya wekanzuru. “Mageji edu emvura edhijitari akaona kupinda kwemvura mupombi imwe chete kusingawanzoitika pasinei nekunaya kwemvura shoma—kuferefeta kwakaratidza kuvharika kwekuvaka, zvichidzivirira mafashamo angangoitika.”
Iyi nzira yehunyanzvi yekuongorora mvura yakabudirira kunyevera nezvezviitiko zvitatu zvemafashamo munharaunda, uye mapepa akafanana akasarudzwa seanonyanya kuitika pagore neInternational Association for Urban Hydrology.
Chitsauko 6: Kubva paMidziyo yeNyanzvi kusvika paZvinhu zveVatengi
Zvinoshamisa kuti, magauge emvura anokwira kubva pamidziyo yehunyanzvi yemamiriro ekunze kuenda kuzvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Gauge yemvura inodziya yega yega yekambani yetekinoroji yemagetsi inobatanidza zvakananga neapp yefoni kuburikidza neWi-Fi, ine mutengo we299 yuan chete, uye mutengo wemwedzi wekutanga unodarika 10,000 units.
"Takarerutsa tekinoroji huru yehunyanzvi hwemagauge emvura," akatsanangura maneja wechigadzirwa. "Takaramba tiine kururama kwemagauge emvura edhijitari asi takaita kuti mashandiro ave nyore seplug yakangwara."
PaPinterest, dzidziso dze "tipping bucket rain gauge DIY" dzakaunganidza zvinhu zvinodarika 500,000 zvakachengetedza, zvichibereka nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semasainzi evana uye matoyi edesktop ekuderedza kushushikana. Mune imwe sainzi kit yeimwe kambani yedzidzo, miniature automatic rain gauge ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa.
Chitsauko 7: Muganhu Mutsva weKuwanikwa kweData
Nekuvandudzwa kwemisika yekutengesa kabhoni, data remvura chaiyo riri kuva chinhu chishoma. Imwe kambani yetekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza yakatanga chirongwa che "data remvura riri pamusoro pechain", ichichengeta data kubva kuzviuru zvemagauge emvura ehunyanzvi pa blockchain.
"Muminda yakaita seyekugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza uye kuronga nguva yemagetsi emvura, data remvura risingachinji rinopihwa nemagetsi edhijitari rine kukosha kukuru," akadaro mutungamiriri wepurojekiti. "Tatogamuchira mibvunzo kubva kuhedge funds - vanoda ruzivo rwakadzama rwemvura kuti vafanotaura remangwana rekurima."
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti, mushure mekugadziriswa kwemhando, data kubva kuma "civilian-grade automatic rain gauges" rakatorwa nemamwe madhipatimendi ezvemamiriro ekunze edunhu sekuwedzera kune mamwe ma "network" epamutemo ekutarisa. "Iyi ibudiriro yakakosha yesainzi yevagari," akadaro nyanzvi yedata rezvemamiriro ekunze. "Kuyera mvura ye "tipping bucket rain gauges" kuri kukanganisa muganhu pakati penyanzvi nevasina kudzidza."
Makore Gumi Anotevera Etekinoroji Yekutarisa Mvura
Mubvunzo: Matanho akasiyana-siyana emvura anopiwa sei mabasa?
Mainjiniya mukuru weChina Meteorological Administration: "Mageji emvura ehunyanzvi ndeenzvimbo dzekutarisa nyika, dzinoda kukanganisa kwe<3%; mageji emvura edhijitari anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakawanda muindasitiri; mageji emvura ega ega ega emumba anokurudzira kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji. Izvi zvitatu zvinoenderana."
Mubvunzo: Kugadzira tekinoroji kwakatarisana papi?
Purofesa weHedrology yeTsinghua University: "Mageji emvura echizvarwa chinotevera anosanganisira matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana: kupisa kunodzivirira kutonhora, kubhadharisa zvikanganiso zveAI, uye edge computing. Gauge yemvura yakangwara yatiri kugadzira inogona kuona nekuronga mvura, sinou, nechimvuramabwe otomatiki."
Mubvunzo: Vanhuwo zvavo vanofanira kusarudza sei?
Munyori wesainzi yemamiriro ekunze: "Sarudza magauge emvura anongoerekana aitika ega emuminda yemumba; magauge emvura edhijitari ane data rekuburitsa kunze kwenyika rekurima; crowdsource magauge emvura ehunyanzvi ekudzivirira njodzi munharaunda. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora nguva dzose—kunyangwe gauge yemvura yakanakisa yebhaketi inoda kugadziriswa."
Manetwork eKutarisa Mvura Yakangwara
Zviyero zvemvura zvinongoerekana zvabuda zvechizvarwa chinotevera zviri kugadzirwa mumarabhoritari:
- Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva: Kuputira mvura nechinhu chinodzivirira mvura kuti chisanyanya kudonha
- Kubudirira kwechimiro: Magadzirirwo emabhaketi anochinjika anochinjika anoenderana nenzvimbo dzechivako
- Unyanzvi hweNetwork: Mageji emvura edhijitari anogadzira manetwork anozvironga, uko kukundikana kwepoint imwe chete kusingakanganisi data rese
"Tiri kuvaka 'IoT yemvura inonaya'," akadaro CTO wekambani yetekinoroji ane muenzaniso. "Gauge yega yega yemvura yehunyanzvi ipfungwa yakangwara, kwete kungounganidza data chete asiwo kuongorora maitiro emvura uye kufanotaura njodzi dzemafashamo."
Mhedziso:
Kubva pagauge yekutanga yemvura inoyerera nemabhaketi muna 1888 kusvika pamagauge emvura anongoerekana ashandiswa aripo anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri ari kushanda pasi rose nhasi; kubva pakushanda zvinyoro nyoro munzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzehunyanzvi kusvika kumatambudziko ekugadzira evechidiki veTikTok—pfungwa iyi iri nyore yemakanika iri kuvandudzwa kuburikidza netekinoroji yemvura inoyerera nedhijitari.
Mumwe munyori wezvemamiriro ekunze akati muvhidhiyo yakafarirwa nevanhu vakawanda: "Mageji emvura ehunyanzvi anodzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwemaguta, mageji emvura emumba anozvigadzirira ega anobatanidza vanhu nechisikigo. Munguva ino yekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze, pamwe chatinoda kwete tekinoroji chaiyo chete, asi mweya uyu wekutora madonhwe emvura ese zvakakomba."
Sezvo kuongorora mvura kuchichinja kubva kunzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kuenda kumabasa everuzhinji, uye sezvo data remvura rinoyera mari richitanga kukanganisa zvese kubva pakudiridza kurima kusvika pakutengeserana kwemari, tiri kuona kutanga kwenguva yakanatswa uye yedemokrasi mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2025