Zvichienderana nenhaurirano yedu nezve njodzi dzinongoitika dzemafashamo emakomo munyika dzakaita seThailand neNepal, musimboti wekudzikisa njodzi kwemazuva ano uri mukusimuka kubva pakupindura kusingaite kuenda pakudzivirira kwakasimba.
Zvishandiso zvetekinoroji zvawataura - hydrological radar, mageji emvura, uye ma sensors ekutamisa-ndizvo zvakakosha pakuvaka iyi "inoshanda kudzivirira" system.
Tekinoroji Inopa Simba Kudzivirirwa: Iwo "Maziso Nenzeve" eKudonha uye Mafashamo Ekutanga Yambiro System.
Mafashama emakomo anoratidzwa nekungoerekana atanga, kupfupika, uye simba rinoparadza. Yambiro yekukurumidza yemaminitsi mashoma kana maawa ndiyo kiyi yekuponesa hupenyu. Iwo matatu maturusi awakanyora anoumba yakazara, yakawanda-yakarongedzwa yekutarisa network.
1. Mageji emvura & Hydrological Radar: Kufanotaura mafashamo
- Zviyero zvekunaya kwemvura (Point Monitoring): Izvi midziyo yakakosha uye yakakosha inoyera zvakananga kunaya kwemvura panguva chaiyo munzvimbo chaidzo. Iyo sisitimu inokonzeresa alarm kana mvura inonaya ichidarika pre-set ngozi zvikumbaridzo.
- Hydrological Radar (Area Monitoring): Iyi tekinoroji inotarisisa kuwanda kwekunaya kwemvura, mafambiro, uye kumhanya pamusoro penzvimbo hombe, ichiita se "CT scanner" yedenga. Inozadza mikaha pakati pezviteshi zvekunaya kwemvura, inofanotaura mafambiro ekunaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzese dzenzizi, uye inogonesa kufanotaura kwekutanga kwenjodzi yemafashama.
Kubatana neZviitiko Zvichangobva Kuitika: Munjodzi dzichangobva kuitika muNepal neThailand, dai yambiro yekutanga yaigona kunyatsoongororwa kuti ndeipi mipata nemisha yaizorohwa “nemvura zhinji inoramba ichinaya,” ingadai yakatenga nguva yakakosha yekubviswa kwevagari vepasi.
2. Displacement Sensors & Soil Moisture Probes: Kuona "Movement" uye Yambiro yeSekondari Njodzi.
Mafashamo emumakomo anowanzoperekedzwa nekukoromoka kwevhu uye kuyerera kwemarara, izvo zvinowanzova "vaurayi vasingaoneki" vanokonzera kukuvara kukuru.
- Displacement Sensors: Yakaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha pane anogona kudonhedzwa pasi, masensor aya anogona kuona kufamba kudiki mudombo nevhu. Pakaonekwa kutsvedza kusingajairike, yambiro yekudonha kwepasi ipapo inopihwa.
- Ivhu Kunyorova: Izvi zvinotarisa kuzara kwevhu. Mvura inoramba ichinaya inozadza ivhu, zvichideredza zvikuru kukwesha nekugadzikana kwaro. Iyi data ndiyo yakakosha chiratidzo chekuongorora kugadzikana kwemateru.
Kubatana neZviitiko Zvichangobva Kuitika: Mumafashamo anotyisa uye madhaka munzvimbo yeIndia yeDarjeeling, masensa ekutamisa vanhu angadai akakurumidza kuona kusagadzikana kwemateru, achiburitsa alarm njodzi isati yarova kudzivirira kana kuderedza vanouraya.
3. Hydrological Models & Warning Platforms: Iyo "Intelligent Brain" yeKuita Sarudzo
Yese data yakaunganidzwa nemasensor ari pamusoro inodyiswa munguva chaiyo kune yepakati yambiro papuratifomu. Iyi puratifomu, ine hydrological modhi uye AI algorithms, inogona:
- Run Real-time Simulations: Kurumidza kutevedzera kuumbwa, kutarisisa, uye kufambira mberi kwemvura yemafashama zvichibva pane mhenyu data yekunaya.
- Ipa Yambiro Yakananga: Gadzira mepu dzemafashamu uye uverenge nguva yakatarwa yekusvika kuti mafashama asvike mumisha nemadhorobha.
- Gonesa Zviziviso Zvakanangwa: Kuparadzira yambiro dzakasimba (semuenzaniso, Bhuruu, Yero, Orenji, Tsvuku) kune vagari vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi kuburikidza nenharembozha, maSMS, magudzanzwi, uye TV, zvichiita kuti "chaizvo" kubuda uye kudzivirira kutya.
Case in Point: Kuita kweChina "Three Defenses Line"
Chirongwa chenyika cheChina chekudzivirira kukoromoka kwevhu uye kudzivirira njodzi yemafashama muenzaniso wakabudirira zvikuru pasi rose. Nhau dzichangoburwa dzinowanzotaura nezvekugadzwa kwenzira yekudzivirira yakanangana ne "Kutarisisa uye Yambiro, Kudzivirira Misa, uye Emergency Transfer."
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: China yakavaka network yakakora yezviteshi zvekunaya kwemvura uye mvura munzvimbo dzakakosha, ichishandisa zvakanyanya radar uye setiraiti yekunzwa kuretu kuumba Yekutanga Defence Line (Kutarisisa uye Yambiro).
- Kunoshanda Kushandisa: Kana sisitimu inofanotaura kuti karwizi kachafashamira mukati memaawa maviri, mashoko eyambiro anotumirwa zvakananga kumukuru wemusha uye nerunhare rwemumusha wese. Panguva imwe cheteyo, masairini eyambiro yemumusha anorira, uye vashandi vane mutoro vanobva varonga kubviswa kwevanhu vari munzvimbo ine njodzi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakafanotemerwa dzakachengeteka dziri munzira dzakadzokororwa. Izvi zvinomisa Yechipiri (Kudzivirira Misa) uye Yetatu Yekudzivirira Mitsetse (Emergency Transfer).
Mhedziso
Muchidimbu, zviridzwa zvawabvunza nezvazvo - hydrological radar, mageji emvura, uye ma sensors ekutamisa - hazvisi zvetekinoroji zviratidziro. Izvo zvikamu zvakakosha pakuvaka tambo yehupenyu. Kukosha kwavo kunoratidzwa mu:
- Kutenga Nguva: Kushandura njodzi kubva “kamwe kamwe” kuenda “kunofanotaurwa,” kutenga hwindo regoridhe rekubuda.
- Kunongedza Zvinangwa: Kunyatso ziva nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzekushanda 避险 (kunzvenga njodzi).
- Kuderedza Njodzi: Ichi ndicho chinangwa chekupedzisira chekudyara kwese tekinoroji uye chidzidzo chakanyanya kukosha chatinofanira kudzidza kubva kunjodzi dzese, senge ichangobva kuitika muThailand neNepal.
Michina haigoni kudzivirira zvachose njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Nekudaro, kukoromoka kwevhu kwakakura uye kunoshanda uye mafashama ekutanga nzira inogona kushandura mamiriro edu ezvinhu kana takatarisana nazvo, kushandura paradigm kubva ku "fatalism" kuenda ku "mhinduro yesainzi."
Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe ma sensors ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2025