"Varindi Vepasi Pemvura" Vari Kukura: MaSensor Asingaoneki Anochengetedza Kuchengetedzeka kweDonhwe Rese Remvura

Musoro wenyaya: Kubva kuAlgal Bloom Early Warning muTaihu Lake kusvika kuTap Yako: Kunyura Zvakadzama mu "Tech Corps" yeKutarisa Hunhu hweMvura

Zvichienderana nedambudziko rekushomeka kwemvura pasi rose uye kusvibiswa kwemvura kakawanda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti donhwe rega rega remvura rakachengeteka idambudziko rakajairika kuvanhu. Ungasazviziva, asi mukati memvura nemadziva edu, mukati menzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, uye mukati menzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura, boka rakangwara re "Underwater Sentinels" riri kushanda nesimba—aya ndiwo masensa akasiyana-siyana emhando yemvura. Anoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, achiramba "achiravira" mvura, achishandura data kuita dziviriro yakasimba ichichengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yedu.

Pamberi: Maitiro Ekuti "Varindi" Vadzivise Dambudziko Ringangoitika Rezvakatipoteredza

Pachiratidziro pachiteshi chekutarisa zvakatipoteredza cheTaihu Lake, oxygen yakanyungudika yakadonha kamwe kamwe pakati pehusiku. Panguva imwe chete, chiratidzo chenyevero che "Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)" kubva ku "UV-Vis Spectrophotometer" chakachinja kubva pagirini kuenda patsvuku. Mainjiniya webasa akabva agamuchira alarm.

"Ruzivo urwu rwakabatana rwakatiudza kuti mvura iri mugungwa iri yaigona kunge iri kusangana nekusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, izvo zvaidya okisijeni yakawanda. Pasina kupindira, zvinogona kukonzera kuurayiwa kwehove dzakawanda uye kunhuwa kwemvura," mainjiniya akatsanangura. Vakakurumidza kutsvaga kwaibva hove, vakaona nzvimbo yakavanzika yekurasira mvura zvisiri pamutemo, uye vakatora matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri nenguva.

Kugadziriswa kwakanyarara kwedambudziko iri muenzaniso wekare wemasensa emhando dzakasiyana dzemvura anoshanda pamwe chete.

Sangana ne "Varindi" Corps: Ndiani Ari Kuchengetedza Mvura Yedu?

Nhengo dzeboka iri re "Underwater Sentinels" dzine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya, dzine mabasa akasiyana:

1. Sensor ye "pH Master" - pH: Ndiyo "thermometer yekutanga" yehutano hwemvura. Kuverengwa kwayo kwakarurama kwakakosha, kungave kuri kuona kuti mvura inobuda zvakanaka kubva mufekitari yekuchenesa mvura yakasviba kana kuchengetedza "musha wakanaka" wehove neshrimp dzinochengetwa.
2. "Muchengeti weHupenyu" - Sensor yeOkisijeni Yakanyungudutswa: Inoona zvakananga kana mvura iri "mhenyu" kana kuti "yafa." "Clark Electrode" yechinyakare inoda "kudyiswa" electrolyte kakawanda, nepo sensor itsva ye "Fluorescent Optical" inoshanda selaser guard isinganeti, inoda kugadziriswa kushoma uye kupa data rakarurama, zvichiita kuti ive itsva inodiwa mumunda wezvakatipoteredza.
3. "Muongorori weKusviba Kwemvura": Inoshandisa chiedza kuyera "kujeka" kwemvura. Kubva pakuona kuti mvura "yakachena, inonaka" kubva pamapombi edu kusvika pakutarisa mvura inoyerera munzizi mushure medutu, inopa kadhi rebhizinesi rakananga remhando yemvura.
4. "Nyeredzi Itsva Inoshandiswa Nemhando Dzose" - UV-Vis Spectrophotometer: Uyu ndiye "mutambi mukuru" muboka. Pasina kushandisa ma reagents emakemikari, uye kushandisa chiedza che ultraviolet chete, inogona kuongorora huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa zvakaita seCOD neNitrate mumasekonzi mashoma. Kukwira kwayo kunoratidza nguva itsva yekutarisa hunhu hwemvura nekukurumidza, girini, uye kwechipiri pasina kusvibiswa, ichitamba basa guru muhurongwa hwekunyevera rwizi nekukurumidza uye manejimendi edata enzvimbo dzekurapa mvura yakasviba.

Kuongorora Mafambiro Ezvinhu: Kubva ku "Lone Rangers" kusvika ku "Smart Water Brain"

Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinotaura nezvemaitiro matatu makuru mukugadzirwa kwemasensa emhando yemvura:

• Kubatanidzwa kweSmart neIoT: Masensa haasisiri kungounganidza data chete; asi maIoT nodes. Uchishandisa tekinoroji ye5G/NB-IoT, data rinoiswa panguva chaiyo ku "Smart Water Brain" yakavakirwa pa "cloud," zvichigonesa kunzwisisa kwakakwana uye yambiro yekutanga ine hungwaru.
• Kubatanidzwa kweMaParameter Akawanda: Mudziyo mumwe chete ikozvino unowanzo batanidza masensa akawanda (semuenzaniso, pH, DO, Turbidity, Conductivity), zvichiita se "nzvimbo yekutarisa inofambiswa," zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekuisa nekuchengetedza.
• Kushandiswa Kwemvura Mudiki Uye Kushandiswa Kwemvura: Tekinoroji yekuona mvura iri kuchinja kubva pakushandiswa kwemvura mumaindasitiri kuenda pakushandiswa kwemvura. Mune ramangwana, michina inotakurika kana kuti inotonhorera yekuongorora mvura yemumba nemakettle akangwara anogona kutibvumira kuyedza mhando yemvura iri mumakapu edu, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedzeka kwemvura kusvike kune wese munhu.

Mhedziso

Kubva munzvimbo dzakakura dzenzizi, madhamu, nemakungwa kusvika kumvura inoyerera kubva mumapombi edu epamba, boka iri re "Underwater Sentinels," rakashongedzerwa netekinoroji yemazuva ano, riri kugadzira chinyararire mambure anodzivirira asingaoneki. Kunyangwe zvisingaonekwe, zvava simba rinokosha mukuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvedu zvemvura nekugadzirisa matambudziko emvura pasi rose. Kuzviteerera zvinoreva kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka neramangwana retsime redu rehupenyu.

Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze

1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda

4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,

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