I. Mamiriro Makuru Okushandisa
Masensa emhando yemvura muBrazil anonyanya kuiswa mune anotevera akakosha mamiriro:
1. Urban Water Supply uye Wastewater Treatment Systems
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: SABESP (Basic Sanitation Kambani yeNyika yeSão Paulo), iyo hombe yekushandisa mvura muLatin America, inoshandisa zvakanyanya-maparamita emhando yemvura sensors mukati metiweki yayo yekugovera, kubva mumadhamu kuenda kumafekitari ekuchenesa mvura.
Scenario:
Source Mvura Monitoring: Chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa ma paramita senge pH, yakanyungudika okisijeni (DO), turbidity, algal density (chlorophyll-a), uye chepfu cyanobacteria yambiro mumahombe emvura masisitimu (semuenzaniso, Cantareira System) kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemvura mbishi.
Kurapa Maitiro Kudzora: Masensa mukati mezvidyarwa zvekurapa anoshandiswa kunyatso kudzora makemikari dosing (semuenzaniso, coagulants, disinfectants) panguva yekuita senge coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, uye disinfection, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza mitengo.
Distribution Network Monitoring: Mapoinzi ekutarisisa akamiswa munzvimbo yese yakakura yekugovera mvura yemumaguta kuti vatevere yasara chlorine, turbidity, uye zvimwe zviratidzo munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yepombi panguva yekufambisa uye inobvumira kukurumidza kuzivikanwa kwezviitiko zvinosvibisa.
2. Industrial Wastewater Discharge Monitoring
Nyaya Yokudzidza: Iyo Brazilian Institute of Environment uye Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza masangano.
Scenario:
Kutariswa Kwekutevedza: Maindasitiri ane njodzi yekusvibiswa kwepamusoro (semuenzaniso, pulp nebepa, migodhi, makemikari, kugadzira chikafu) anosungirwa kuisa online otomatiki effluent monitoring masisitimu munzvimbo dzavanobuditsa. Masensor anoramba achiyera ma paramita seChemical Oxygen Demand (COD), yakazara nitrogen, yakazara phosphorus, inorema simbi (semuenzaniso, mercury, lead, inoda chaiwo masensa), pH, uye kuyerera.
Basa: Inova nechokwadi chekubuda kwemvura yetsvina kunoenderana nezviyero zvakatarwa neNational Council for the Environment (CONAMA). Real-time data kutapurirana kune vanodzora kunobatsira kudzivirira kuburitswa zvisiri pamutemo uye kunopa humbowo hwakananga hwekuteedzera mutemo.
3. Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Monitoring
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: Masangano ekutsvagisa zvekurima uye zvakatipoteredza munzvimbo huru dzekurima seMato Grosso.
Scenario:
Watershed Monitoring: Sensor network inoiswa mumabheseni enzizi ane kurima kwakakura-kukura kutarisa shanduko yenitrate, phosphates, turbidity, uye masara emishonga yezvipembenene.
Basa: Inoongorora kukanganisa kwefetereza nekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pamitumbi yemvura, maitiro ezvidzidzo zvekusvibisa kusiri kwenzvimbo, uye inopa data kuzivisa Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekutonga (BMPs) nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza.
4. Natural Water Body (Nzizi, Madziva, Mahombekombe) Ecological Monitoring
Nyaya Dzidzo:
Amazon Basin Research: Zvikwata zvekutsvagisa kubva kuNational Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA) nemayunivhesiti anoshandisa buoy-based kana mudziyo-mounted sensors kutarisa tembiricha yemvura, conductivity (yekufungidzira solute concentration), turbidity, yakanyungudika okisijeni, uye CO2 inoyerera muRwizi rweAmazon nematunhu ayo. Izvi zvakakosha pakudzidza hydrology uye biogeochemical kutenderera kwesango rakakura kwazvo repasi rinonaya mvura.
Coastal Eutrophication Monitoring: Mumvura dzemahombekombe emaguta makuru akaita seRio de Janeiro neSão Paulo, masensa anoshandiswa kutarisa eutrophication inokonzerwa nekuyerera kwetsvina, ichipa yambiro yekutanga kune inokuvadza algal blooms (mafungu matsvuku) uye kudzivirira maindasitiri ekushanya neaquaculture.
Scenarios: Yakagadziriswa yekutarisa mabhuoys, nhare dzekutarisa ngarava, uye inotakurika sensors yakaiswa pane drones.
5. Yambiro Yekutanga Nenjodzi Yemigodhi uye Mushure meNjodzi Kuongorora (Kunyanya Kukosha)
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha, kunyangwe zvinosiririsa, mamiriro ekushandisa muBrazil. Kutevera kutadza kwedhamu muMinas Gerais (semuenzaniso, iyo Samarco muna 2015 uye Vale munjodzi dza2019), ma sensors emhando yemvura akave maturusi akakosha.
Scenario:
Early Warning Systems: Real-time sensor network inoiswa munzizi dzakadzika kweanoshanda madhamu madhamu kuti atarise kamwe kamwe spikes mune turbidity, iyo inogona kushanda seyambiro yepakutanga yekutyora.
Kuongorora Kwekusvibisa & Kutevera: Mushure menjodzi, network yakakura yemasensa inoiswa munzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzenzizi (semuenzaniso, Rio Doce, Paraopeba River) kuti varambe vachiona turbidity, heavy metal concentrations (semuenzaniso, iron, manganese), uye pH. Izvi zvinoongorora kupararira, kusimba, uye kwenguva yakareba kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekusvibiswa, kutungamira kuedza kugadzirisa.
II. Mabasa Anokosha Nezvakanakira
Zvichienderana nemhosva dziri pamusoro, basa rema sensors emvura muBrazil rinogona kupfupikiswa se:
Kuchengetedza Hutano Hwevanhu: Inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yekunwa kumakumi emamiriyoni evagari vemumaguta kuburikidza nekutarisa-chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kwemvura uye kugovera network, kudzivirira kubuda kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura.
Kudzivirirwa Kwenzvimbo & Kuteedzera Mutemo: Inopa "humbowo hwakaoma" kune vanodzora kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti kutarisisa kunoshanda kwenzvimbo dzekusvibiswa kwemaindasitiri nemadhorobha, kuchengetedza nzizi, dziva, uye zvipenyu zvemugungwa, uye kubvumira chiito chakanangana nekuburitswa zvisiri pamutemo.
Yambiro Yekutanga Nenjodzi & Emergency Response: Inopa yambiro yakakosha yepakutanga muzvikamu zvakaita semigodhi, kutenga nguva yakakosha yekubuda kwenharaunda. Mushure menjodzi, vanogonesa kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwekusvibiswa kutungamira mhinduro yekukurumidzira.
Kuvandudza Kushanda Kwekushanda: Inobatsira zvishandiswa zvemvura kugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa, kuchengetedza pamakemikari uye kushandiswa kwesimba, nekudaro kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
Kutsigira Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi: Inopa masayendisiti ruzivo rwenguva refu, inoenderera, yakakwira-frequency yemhando yemvura yekudzidza maitiro ezvakasiyana ecosystems (seAmazon), kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza zviitiko zvekurima.
Data Transparency & Public Awareness: Imwe data yekutarisa (semuenzaniso, yemhando yemvura yemahombekombe) inoiswa pachena, ichibatsira vanhu kusarudza kushambira kana hove, zvichiwedzera kujeka mukutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura.
Summary
Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasensa emhando yemvura, Brazil iri kushingaira kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo ezviwanikwa zvemvura: kusvibiswa kubva mukukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, njodzi yetsaona dzemaindasitiri, kukanganisa kwekuwedzera kwekurima, uye basa rekuchengetedza nhaka yepasirese. Aya matekinoroji anoumba musimboti weakawanda-akaturikidzana, akazara emvura manejimendi emamiriro ekunze - anotora "yambiro yekutanga," "kutarisa," "kusimbisa," uye "tsvakurudzo." Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvichiri muhupamhi hwekutumira, kubatanidzwa kwedata, uye mari, kushanda kwavo kwakaratidza kukosha kukuru uye kudikanwa.
Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kune mamwe ma sensors emvura ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-01-2025