Sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose uye kukura kwevanhu kuri kuwedzera matambudziko mukugadzirwa kwekurima, varimi mhiri kweIndia vari kushingaira kutora matekinoroji ekuvandudza goho nekubudirira kwezviwanikwa. Pakati pavo, kushandiswa kwema sensors evhu kuri kukurumidza kuita chikamu chakakosha chekurima kwemazuva ano, uye kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso chaiyo uye data inoratidza mashandisirwo evhu sensors muIndia kurima.
Nyaya yekutanga: Kudiridza kwakaringana muMaharashtra
Background:
Maharashtra ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzekurima muIndia, asi yakatarisana nekushomeka kwemvura kwakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Kuvandudza mashandisirwo emvura, hurumende yemuno yakabatana nemakambani ehunyanzvi hwekurima mukusimudzira kushandiswa kwemasensa evhu mumisha yakawanda.
Kuita:
Muchirongwa chekuyedza, varimi vakaisa ma sensors evhu kunyorova muminda yavo. Aya ma sensors anokwanisa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu munguva chaiyo uye kuendesa iyo data kumurimi's smartphone. Kubva pane data rinopihwa nemasensa, varimi vanogona kunyatso kudzora nguva uye huwandu hwekudiridza.
Mhedzisiro:
Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura: Nekudiridza kwakaringana, kushandiswa kwemvura kwakadzikiswa nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana. Semuenzaniso, papurazi remahekita makumi mashanu, mari inochengetwa pamwedzi inosvika 2,000 cubic metres emvura.
Goho rakavandudzwa: Goho rakawedzera nechikamu che18% nekuda kwekudiridzira kwesainzi. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yegoho redonje rakawedzera kubva pa1.8 kusvika pa2,1 matani pahekita.
Kudzikiswa kwemitengo: Mari dzemagetsi dzevarimi dzepombi dzakadzikiswa nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana, uye mari yemadiridziro pahekita imwe yakadzikiswa nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
“Tisati tagara tichityira kusadiridza zvakakwana kana kuwandisa, iye zvino nemasensa aya tinokwanisa kunyatso kudzora huwandu hwemvura, zvirimwa zvinokura zvakanaka uye mari yatinowana yawedzera,” akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Case 2: Precision fertilization muPunjab
Background:
Punjab ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugadzirwa kwechikafu muIndia, asi kuwedzeredza fetereza kwakakonzera kushatiswa kwevhu uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti dambudziko iri rigadziriswe, hurumende yemuno yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinoona zvinovaka muviri muvhu.
Kuita:
Varimi vakaisa masensor ekudya kwevhu muminda yavo anoongorora huwandu hwenitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nehumwe kudya muvhu munguva chaiyo. Zvichienderana nedata rakapihwa nemasensor, varimi vanogona kunyatsoverenga huwandu hwefetereza inodiwa uye kuisa fetereza chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro:
Kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza: Kushandiswa kwefetereza kwadzikira nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana. Semuyenzaniso, papurazi remahekita zana, mari inochengetwa pamwedzi pafetereza yaisvika zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora.
Goho rakavandudzwa: Goho rezvirimwa rawedzera nechikamu che15% nekuda kwekuwedzera fetereza yesainzi. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yegoho regorosi yakawedzera kubva pa4,5 kusvika ku5.2 tons pahekita.
Kuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza: Dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwefetiraiza rakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye kunaka kwevhu kwave nani nechikamu chegumi.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
“Kare taigara tichityira kusaisa fetereza yakakwana, zvino nemasensor aya, tinokwanisa kunyatso kudzora huwandu hwefotereza inenge yaiswa, zvirimwa zvikure zvakanaka, uye mari yedu yakadzikira,” akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Nyaya yechitatu: Mhinduro yeKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze muTamil Nadu
Background:
Tamil Nadu nderimwe rematunhu eIndia akanyanya kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye anogara achinyanya kunyanyisa mamiriro ekunze. Kuti utsungirire mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa akadai sekusanaya kwemvura uye kunaya kwemvura, varimi veko vanoshandisa manzwi evhu kuti vatarise nguva chaiyo uye kupindura nekukurumidza.
Kuita:
Varimi vakaisa hunyoro hwevhu uye tembiricha sensors muminda yavo inotarisisa mamiriro evhu munguva chaiyo uye kuendesa data kumafoni evarimi. Kubva pane data inopiwa nema sensors, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa madiridziro uye matanho emvura panguva yakakodzera.
Data pfupiso
| State | Project content | Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura | Kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza | Kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa | Kuwedzera kwemari yevarimi |
| Maharashtra | Precision kudiridza | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| Vadivelu Comedy Punjab | Precision fertilization | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| Vadivelu Comedy Tamil Nadu | Mhinduro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Mhedzisiro:
Kurasikirwa kwembesa kwakadzikira: Kurasikirwa negoho kwakadzikira nechikamu chinosvika makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana nekuda kwekugadzirisa nemadiridziro nemadiridziro nenguva. Semuenzaniso, papurazi remahekita mazana maviri, kurasikirwa kwegoho mushure mekunaya kwemvura zhinji kwakaderedzwa kubva pazvikamu gumi kubva muzana kuenda pa7,5%.
Kuvandudzwa kwekutonga kwemvura: Kuburikidza nekutarisa-nguva chaiyo uye kupindura nekukurumidza, zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya nesainzi, uye kugona kwekudiridza kwakawedzera ne20%.
Mari yevarimi yakawedzera: Mari yevarimi yakawedzera nezvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana nekuda kwekuderera kwekurasikirwa negoho uye goho rakawanda.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
“Tisati tagara tichityira kuti kunaya kwemvura zhinji kana kusanaya kwemvura, iye zvino nemasensa aya, tinogona kugadzirisa matanho nenguva, kurasikirwa negoho kunodzikiswa uye mari yatinowana inowedzerwa,” akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Maonero eramangwana
Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, masensa evhu anove akangwara uye anoshanda zvakanyanya. Masensa emangwana achakwanisa kubatanidza data rezvakatipoteredza, semhando yemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, nezvimwewo, kupa rutsigiro rwakakwana rwesarudzo kuvarimi. Uye zvakare, nekuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT) tekinoroji, masensa evhu anozokwanisa kubatana nemimwe midziyo yekurima kuti iwedzere hunyanzvi hwekurima.
Vachitaura pamusangano wakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, gurukota rezvekurima reIndia rakati: “Kushandiswa kwezvinonzwa ivhu idanho rinokosha mukuvandudza kurima kweIndia.
Mukupedzisa, kushandiswa kwema sensors evhu muIndia kwakawana migumisiro inoshamisa, kwete kungovandudza kushanda kwekurima kwekurima, asiwo kuvandudza mararamiro evarimi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi nekupararira, masensa evhu achaita basa rinowedzera kukosha mukuita zvekurima zveIndia.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2025