Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye kukura kwevanhu zvichikonzera matambudziko anowedzera pakurima, varimi muIndia yese vari kushandisa matekinoroji matsva ekuvandudza goho rezvirimwa uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakanaka. Pakati pazvo, kushandiswa kwemasensa evhu kuri kukurumidza kuva chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudza kurima, uye kwawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso chaiyo nedata rinoratidza kuti masensa evhu anogona kushandiswa sei mukurima kweIndia.
Muenzaniso wekutanga: Kudiridza nemazvo muMaharashtra
Kumashure:
Maharashtra ndeimwe yenyika huru dzekurima muIndia, asi yakatarisana nekushomeka kwemvura kwakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Kuti ivandudze mashandiro ekushandisa mvura, hurumende yemuno yakabatana nemakambani ehunyanzvi hwekurima kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezviyereso zvevhu mumisha yakati wandei.
Kuitwa:
Muchirongwa chekuedza, varimi vakaisa masensa ekunyorovesa ivhu muminda yavo. Masensa aya anokwanisa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo uye kutumira data kunharembozha yemurimi. Zvichibva padata rakapihwa nemasensa, varimi vanogona kudzora nguva uye huwandu hwekudiridza.
Mhedzisiro:
Kuchengetedza mvura: Nekudiridza nemazvo, kushandiswa kwemvura kwaderedzwa neinenge 40%. Semuenzaniso, papurazi remahekita makumi mashanu, mari inochengetwa pamwedzi inosvika 2,000 cubic metres yemvura.
Goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera: Goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera ne18% nekuda kwekudiridza kwakawanda kwesainzi. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yegoho redonje yakawedzera kubva pa1.8 kusvika pa2.1 matani pahekita.
Kuderedzwa kwemitengo: Mari dzemagetsi dzevarimi dzemapombi dzakaderedzwa neinenge 30%, uye mari yekudiridza pahekita imwe neimwe yaderedzwa neinenge 20%.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
"Kare tainetseka kuti hatidi mvura yakakwana kana kuti yakawandisa, ikozvino nemasensa aya tinogona kudzora huwandu hwemvura, zvirimwa zvinokura zviri nani uye mari yedu yawedzera," akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kuberekesa nemazvo muPunjab
Kumashure:
Punjab ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugadzirwa kwechikafu muIndia, asi fetereza yakawanda yakakonzera kuora kwevhu uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti dambudziko iri rigadziriswe, hurumende yemuno yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinoongorora zvinovaka muviri muvhu.
Kuitwa:
Varimi vakaisa masensa ekudya kwevhu muminda yavo ayo anotarisa huwandu hwenitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri muvhu panguva chaiyo. Zvichibva padata rakapihwa nemasensa, varimi vanogona kuverenga nemazvo huwandu hwefetereza inodiwa uye kushandisa fetereza chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro:
Kushandiswa kwefetereza kwakaderera: Kushandiswa kwefetereza kwaderera ne30 muzana. Semuenzaniso, papurazi remahekita zana, mari yaichengetwa pamwedzi yefetereza yakasvika pamadhora zviuru zvishanu ($5,000).
Goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera: Goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera ne15% nekuda kwekudyara kwakawanda kwesainzi. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yegoho regorosi yakawedzera kubva pa4.5 kusvika 5.2 matani pahekita.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura kunokonzerwa nekupfumisa zvakanyanya rave nani zvikuru, uye mhando yevhu yave nani neinenge 10%.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
“Kare, taigara tichinetseka nezvekusaisa fetereza yakakwana, ikozvino nemasensa aya, tinogona kudzora huwandu hwefetireza inoshandiswa, zvirimwa zvinokura zviri nani, uye mitengo yedu yakaderera,” akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Nyaya 3: Mhinduro yeKushanduka kweMamiriro ekunze muTamil Nadu
Kumashure:
Tamil Nadu ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzeIndia dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ine zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya. Kuti vagadzirise mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai sekusanaya kwemvura nemvura yakawanda, varimi veko vanoshandisa michina yekuongorora ivhu kuti vaongorore nguva nenguva uye vagadzirise nekukurumidza.
Kuitwa:
Varimi vakaisa masensa ehunyoro nekupisa kwevhu muminda yavo ayo anotarisa mamiriro evhu panguva chaiyo uye anotumira data kumafoni evarimi. Zvichibva padata rakapihwa nemasensa, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa matanho ekudiridza nekudhonza mvura panguva chaiyo.
Pfupiso yedata
| Nyika | Zviri mukati mepurojekiti | Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura | Kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwefetiraiza | Kuwedzera kwegoho rezvirimwa | Kuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa nevarimi |
| Maharashtra | Kudiridza nemazvo | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| ChiPunjab | Kuberekesa nemazvo | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| Tamil Nadu | Mhinduro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Mhedzisiro:
Kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa kwakaderera: Kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa kwakadzikira neanenge 25 muzana nekuda kwekugadzirisa matanho ekudiridza nekudhonza mvura panguva yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, papurazi remahekita mazana maviri, kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa mushure mekunaya kwemvura kwakadzikira kubva pa10 muzana kusvika pa7.5 muzana.
Kugadziriswa kwemvura kwakavandudzwa: Kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo uye kupindura nekukurumidza, zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya nesainzi, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekudiridza kwakawedzera neinenge 20%.
Mari inowanikwa nevarimi yakawedzera: Mari inowanikwa nevarimi yakawedzera neinenge 15% nekuda kwekuderera kwekurasikirwa nezvirimwa uye goho rakawanda.
Mhinduro kubva kuvarimi:
"Kare tainetseka nezvemvura zhinji kana kusanaya kwemvura, ikozvino nemasensa aya, tinogona kugadzirisa matanho nenguva, kurasikirwa nezvirimwa kunoderera uye mari yedu inowedzerwa," akadaro mumwe murimi ari muchirongwa ichi.
Maonero eramangwana
Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, masensa evhu achava akangwara uye anoshanda zvakanyanya. Masensa emangwana achakwanisa kubatanidza data rakawanda rezvakatipoteredza, senge mhando yemhepo, mvura inonaya, nezvimwewo, kuti ape rutsigiro rwakakwana rwesarudzo kuvarimi. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yeInternet of Things (IoT), masensa evhu achakwanisa kubatana nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekurima kuti varimi vatarisirwe zvakanaka.
Vachitaura pamusangano wechangobva kuitwa, gurukota rezvekurima muIndia vakati: "Kushandiswa kwezviyereso zvevhu idanho rakakosha mukuvandudza kurima kweIndia. Ticharamba tichitsigira kusimudzirwa kwetekinoroji iyi uye tichikurudzira kushandiswa kwayo zvakanyanya kuti tiwane budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi."
Mukupedzisa, kushandiswa kwezviyereso zvevhu muIndia kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa, kwete kungovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima, asiwo kuvandudza mararamiro evarimi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi nekupararira, zviyereso zvevhu zvichave nebasa rakakosha mukuvandudza kurima muIndia.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-17-2025