[Mushumo Wakakwana] Panzvimbo yemazuva ano yekurima makara muWuxi, Jiangsu Province, murimi Lao Li haachafanire kuvimba neruzivo serwaakambomutangira, achimuka pakati pehusiku kuti aone ruvara rwemvura pamucheto wedziva, achinetseka nezvekushaikwa kweokisijeni. Nharembozha yake inoratidza "shanduko dzepasi pemvura" munguva chaiyo, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, padziva rega rega: okisijeni yakanyungudika, pH, tembiricha yemvura, mazinga eammonia nitrogen… Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa ne "varindi" vakaiswa pasi pemvura - masensa emhando yemvura. Uyu mufananidzo wekuti China, mugadziri mukuru wezvekurima kwemvura pasi rose, iri kutungamira sei shanduko muindasitiri kuburikidza netekinoroji yeInternet of Things (IoT).
Kufambira Mberi kwe "Mutemo weChigunwe": Chinjo Inobva Muruzivo Mukurima Mvura
Kuchengeta gungwa kwechinyakare kunonyanya kutsamira pakuona kwevarimi neruzivo rwavo, izvo zvine njodzi huru uye zvakaoma kuyera. Kutarisa okisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura kwakakosha zvikuru, sezvo kushaya hanya kunogona kutungamira "mukuchinjana kwemvura mudziva," zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru.
"Ndainyanya kutya kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kamwe kamwe muzhizha, asi ikozvino ndava nechivimbo," akadaro Lao Li, achinongedzera kupuratifomu yekutarisira pafoni yake. "Tarira, okisijeni yakanyungudika mudziva iri iri kutanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Sisitimu yacho yatoburitsa yambiro uye yakabatidza otomatiki aerator. Dai taivimba nekutarisa nemaoko, taisazomboona shanduko dzakadaro dzakaoma asi dzine njodzi."
Seri kweizvi kune mhinduro yehungwaru yekurima hove yakavakirwa pamasensa emhando yemvura ane maparamita akawanda. Masensa aya anoiswa kwenguva refu pakadzika kwakasiyana mumvura, se "varindi vepasi pemvura," vachiunganidza data remhando yemvura maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva ese, mazuva manomwe pasvondo pasina kukanganiswa.
Kuongorora Mhinduro Yakadzama: Maitiro Anoita "Varindi" Kuchengetedza Dziva reMvura Yakachena
- Kutarisa Nenguva Chaiyo Uye Nyevero Yekutanga: Masensa ane kunyatsojeka anogona kuona kuchinja-chinja kwezviratidziro zvakakosha zvakaita seokisijeni yakanyungudutswa, tembiricha, pH, turbidity, conductivity (munyu), uye kunyange ammonia nitrogen ne nitrite levels. Data rinotumirwa kune cloud platform kuburikidza ne wireless networks. Kana chero chiratidzo chikapfuura chiyero chekuchengetedza chakatarwa, system inotumira yambiro kumurimi kuburikidza ne mobile app, SMS, kana dzimwe nzira.
- Kubatana Kwakangwara uye Kudzora Otomatiki: Chinhu chikuru chemhinduro iri mu "sensing-decision-execution" yakavharwa. Kana sensor yeokisijeni yakanyungudutswa ikaona huwandu huri pasi pe4 mg/L, sisitimu haingoratidzi chete; inongoburitsa murairo wekutanga aerator, ichienderera mberi kusvika hunhu hwemvura hwadzoka pahunhu hwayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuchinja kukuru kubva pa "kuvimba nekuchenjerera kwevanhu" kuenda pa "kuvimba nekudzivirira kwehunyanzvi," zvichideredza njodzi dzekurima panguva dzehusiku nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
- Kuongororwa kweData uye Kudya Kwakarurama: Data renguva refu rinounganidzwa nemasensa rinoongororwa uchishandisa maalgorithms eAI, zvichiratidza maitiro akadzika pakati pemaitiro ekudya hove, tembiricha yemvura, uye okisijeni yakanyungudika. Zvichibva pamamodeli aya, sisitimu inogona kumutsa otomatiki mafeeder panguva yemamiriro ekunze akanaka uye kudzora huwandu hwekudya. Izvi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekushandiswa kwechikafu, zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kubva kuchikafu chakasara, uye zvinodzivirira kuora kwemhando yemvura panobva.
- Kunyatsoteverwa kweMaitiro ekurima: Ruzivo rwese rwemhando yemvura runonyorwa zvizere, zvichigadzira "faira redhijitari" rezvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvega zvega. Nekuskena QR code, vatengi havangogone kudzidza nezvekwakabva chigadzirwa asiwo kuona mamiriro emvura panguva yekukura kwacho. Izvi zvinopa vimbiso yakasimba yekuchengetedza chikafu, zvichiwedzera kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa uye kukosha kwacho.
Kukanganisa Kweindasitiri uye Maonero Eramangwana: Kubva "Kunzvimbo Yakakangwa Muhari" Kuenda ku "Kuona Kwakakura"
Mhinduro iyi yetekinoroji, yakavakirwa pamasensa emhando yemvura, iri kupararira kubva kumabhizinesi makuru ekurima kuenda kuvarimiwo zvavo, ichishanduka kubva pakuva "mapurojekiti ekuratidzira" kuenda ku "nzvimbo yemaindasitiri" yakapararira.
"Mutengo wetekinoroji iyi uri kuramba uchidzikira, uye mabhenefiti ayo ari pachena: inogona kuderedza mitengo yezvikafu neinenge 15% paavhareji, kuderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere neinopfuura 30%, uye kuwedzera goho rezviyo ne20%," akadaro maneja wekambani yetekinoroji yekurima zviyo. "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inoita kuti kurima kuve nyore uye kudzorerwe, zvichikwezva tarenda revechidiki, vakadzidza zvakanyanya kuindasitiri iyi yechinyakare."
Panyaya yakakura yekuchengetedza mvura, kutarisa hunhu hwemvura inoyerera paindaneti kunoita kuti mvura ibude zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo. Panguva imwe chete, kutarisira mvura nemazvo kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga, zvichikurudzira kukura kwekurima hove dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Nyanzvi dzinoti semutungamiri wepasi rose mukurima hove, China, kuburikidza nekushandisa kwayo "Sensors + IoT," iri kupa nzira inoshanda kune indasitiri yepasi rose yekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nezviwanikwa, nharaunda, uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu. "Mvura idzi dzebhuruu" dzinotarisirwa netekinoroji yedhijitari dziri kusimudzira kwete zvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvemhando yepamusoro chete asiwo tariro itsva yekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu chepasi rose uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze
1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda
4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-06-2025