Kushandiswa kwema sensors emhando yemvura ndiko pakati pemazuva ano akadzika uye akangwara aquaculture. Ivo vanogonesa-chaiyo-nguva, inoenderera ichitarisisa yeakakosha maparamita emvura, kubatsira varimi nekukasira kuona nyaya uye kutora matanho, nekudaro vachidzikisa njodzi nekuvandudza goho uye pundutso.
Pazasi pane mhando huru dzemhando yemvura sensors inowanzoshandiswa mu aquaculture, pamwe nehunhu hwavo uye mamiriro ekushandisa.
I. Mhedziso yeCore Water Quality Sensors
| Sensor Zita | Core Parameter Yakayerwa | Hunhu Hunokosha | Mamiriro Ekushandisa Akajairika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen Sensor | Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen (DO) Concentration | - Iyo nzira yehupenyu ye aquaculture, inonyanya kukosha. - Inoda kazhinji kurongeka uye kugadzirisa. - Mhando mbiri huru: Optical (hapana zvinodyiwa, zvakaderera kugadzirisa) uye Electrode / Membrane (yechinyakare, inoda membrane & electrolyte kutsiva). | - 24/7 chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kudzivirira hove kukwira uye kudzipwa. -Kubatanidza kune aerators ehungwaru oxygenation, kuchengetedza simba. - Yakakwirira-density madziva, Intensive Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). |
| pH Sensor | Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) | - Inokanganisa organism physiology uye toxin shanduko. - Kukosha kwakagadzikana asi shanduko ine mhedzisiro yenguva refu. - Inoda kuenzanisa nguva dzose. | -Kutarisa pH kugadzikana kudzivirira kushushikana. - Yakakosha mushure mekuisa lime kana panguva ye algal blooms. - Mhando dzese dzekurima, kunyanya dzepH-sensitive mhando senge shrimp uye gakanje panguva yelarval. |
| Tembiricha Sensor | Kupisa Kwemvura | -Kukura tekinoroji, mutengo wakaderera, kuvimbika kwakanyanya. - Inokanganisa DO, metabolic rates, uye bhakitiriya chiitiko. - Kazhinji chikamu chekutanga cheakawanda-parameter probes. | -Kutarisisa kwezuva nezuva kutungamira mareti ekudyisa (kudya kushoma mune yakaderera temp, yakawanda mukupisa kwakanyanya). - Kudzivirira kushushikana kubva mukushanduka kukuru kwekushisa panguva yekuchinja kwemwaka. - Yese mamiriro ekurima, kunyanya mumagreenhouse uye RAS. |
| Ammonia Sensor | Total Ammonia / Ionized Ammonia Concentration | - Core toxicity yekutarisa, inoratidza zvakananga kusvibiswa mazinga. - Yepamusoro tekinoroji chikumbaridzo, chinodhura. - Inoda kunyatsogadzirisa uye calibration. | - Yambiro yepakutanga yekuderera kwemhando yemvura mune yakakwira density tsika. -Kuongorora mashandiro ebiofilters (muRAS). -Kurimwa kweShrimp, tsika yakakosha yehove, RAS. |
| Nitrite Sensor | Nitrite Concentration | - "Amplifaya" yeammonia chepfu, ine muchetura zvakanyanya. -Kutarisa pamhepo kunopa yambiro yekutanga. - Zvakare zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose. | -Inoshandiswa padivi peammonia sensors kuongorora hutano hwe nitrification system. - Yakakosha mushure mekunge mvura yangoerekana yashanduka turbid kana mushure mekutsinhana kwemvura. |
| Salinity/Conductivity Sensor | Salinity kana Conductivity Value | -Inoratidza iyo yakazara ion concentration mumvura. - Yakakosha kumvura ine brackish uye marine aquaculture. - Yakagadzikana ine yakaderera kugadzirisa. | - Kugadzirira mvura yegungwa yekugadzira munzvimbo dzekuzarirwa. -Kutarisa kamwe kamwe salinity inoshanduka kubva kunaya inonaya kana kupinda kwemvura yakachena. -Kurima euryhaline mhando seVannamei shrimp, gungwa bass, grouper. |
| Turbidity / Yakamiswa Solids Sensor | Mvura Yakasviba | -Inooneka inoratidza kubereka kwemvura uye yakamiswa zvidimbu zvemukati. - Inobatsira kuongorora algae density uye silt zvemukati. | -Kuongorora huwandu hwekudya kwehupenyu (yepakati turbidity inogona kubatsira). - Kuongorora kukanganisa kubva mukuyerera kwemvura yemadutu kana kukanganisa kwepasi. -Kutungamira kuchinjana kwemvura kana kushandiswa kwemaflocculants. |
| ORP Sensor | Oxidation-Kuderedza Kugona | -Inoratidza "kuzvinatsa" kwemvura uye huwandu hweoxidative. - Chiratidzo chakakwana. | - MuRAS, kuona yakakodzera ozone dosing. - Kuongorora kusvibiswa kwepasi sediment; maitiro akaderera anoratidza anaerobic, mamiriro ekuora. |
II. Tsanangudzo Yakadzama yeMakiyi Sensors
1. Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen Sensor
- Hunhu:
- Optical Method: Yazvino mainstream. Inoyera fluorescence hupenyu hwekuverenga DO; haipedzi okisijeni, haidi membrane kana electrolyte, inopa marefu ekugadzirisa uye kugadzikana kwakanaka.
- Electrode Method (Polarographic / Galvanic): Traditional teknolojia. Inoda nguva nenguva kuchinjwa kweoxygen-permeable membrane uye electrolyte; mhinduro inogona kunonoka nekuda kwe membrane foiling, asi mutengo wakaderera.
- Scenarios: Inonyanya kukosha mune zvese zvemumvura. Kunyanya panguva yehusiku uye mangwanani-ngwanani apo photosynthesis inomira asi kufema kunoenderera, DO inodonha kusvika yakaderera; masensor akakosha pakuyambira uye kumisa aeration michina.
2. pH Sensor
- Hunhu: Inoshandisa girazi electrode inonzwa kune hydrogen ions. Bhabhu remagetsi remagetsi rinofanirwa kuchengetwa rakachena, uye kugaro gadzirisa neyakajairwa buffer mhinduro (kazhinji-mapoinzi maviri calibration) inodiwa.
- Scenario:
- Shrimp Kurima: Yakakura zuva nezuva pH kushanduka (> 0.5) inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana molting. High pH inowedzera ammonia toxicity.
- Algae Management: Yakasimudzirwa pH yakakwira kazhinji inoratidza kukura kwealgae (semuenzaniso, maruva), inoda kupindira.
3. Ammonia & Nitrite Sensors
- Hunhu: Ose ari muchetura ne-zvigadzirwa zvekuparara kwemarara enitrogen. Masensa epamhepo anowanzo shandisa colorimetric nzira kana ion-selective electrodes. Colorimetry yakanyatsojeka asi inogona kuda periodic reagent kutsiva.
- Scenario:
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Core monitoring paramita yechokwadi-nguva yekuongorora yebiofilter nitrification kunyatsoita.
- Peak Kudyisa Nguva: Kudya kwakanyanya kunotungamirira kukurumidza kuwedzera muammonia uye nitrite kubva mumarara; Kutarisisa pamhepo kunopa data nekukurumidza kutungamira kudzikiswa kwekudya kana kuchinjana kwemvura.
4. Multi-Parameter Water Quality Monitoring Stations
Mumazuva ano makuru-aquaculture aquaculture, masensa ataurwa pamusoro anowanzobatanidzwa mune yakawanda-parameter yemhando yemvura probe kana online yekutarisa chiteshi. Aya masisitimu anofambisa data pasina waya kuburikidza ne controller kune gore kana nharembozha, ichigonesa kure, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye nehungwaru kutonga (semuenzaniso, otomatiki activation yeaerators).
III. Muchidimbu Mamiriro Ekushandisa
- Tsika Dziva Dziva Dziva:
- Core Sensors: Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen, pH, Tembiricha.
- Basa: Kudzivirira kuparara kweokisijeni ("hove dzinouraya"), tungamira hutungamiri hwezuva nezuva (kudya, kugadzirisa mvura). Iyo inonyanya kukosha uye inodhura-inoshanda kugadzirisa.
- Yakakwira-Density Yakanyanya Tsika / (semuenzaniso, Canvas Tank Tsika):
- Core Sensors: Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen, Ammonia, Nitrite, pH, Tembiricha.
- Basa: Kuwanda kwemasokisi kunoita kuti mvura ive nyore kukurumidza kupera; inoda kunyatsotariswa kwemazinga emuchetura kuitira kupindira nekukurumidza.
- Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):
- Core Sensors: Zvese zviri pamusoro, kusanganisira ORP uye Turbidity.
- Basa: "Maziso" ehurongwa. Dhata kubva kune ese ma sensors anoumba hwaro hweiyo yakavharwa-loop control system, inogadzirisa otomatiki biofilters, protein skimmers, ozone dosing, nezvimwewo, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana.
- Hatcheries (Kurera Larval):
- Core Sensors: Tembiricha, Munyu, pH, Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen.
- Basa: Magonye anonzwa zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemhando yemvura; inoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakakwana.
Sarudzo uye Mashandisiro Mazano
- Kuvimbika Pamusoro peMutengo: Yechokwadi data yemhando yemvura yakabatana zvakananga nekubudirira. Sarudza mazita ane mukurumbira ane tekinoroji yakakura.
- Kugadzirisa ndiyo Kiyi: Kunyangwe iwo akanakisa sensors anoda kugara achigadziriswa uye kuchenesa. Kurongeka kwakasimba kwekugadzirisa kwakakosha pakurongeka kwedata.
- Gadzira zvinoenderana neKuda: Sarudza masensa anodiwa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando yako yekurima, mhando, uye density; hapana chikonzero chekutevera sutu yakazara zvisina basa.
Muchidimbu, ma sensors emhando yemvura ndiwo "varindi vepasi pemvura" kune varapi vezvemvura. Vanoshandura shanduko yemhando yemvura isingaonekwe kuita data inoverengwa, inoshanda sematurusi akakosha ekurima kwesainzi, manejimendi chaiwo, uye njodzi inodzoreka.
Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2025