Kutarisana nekuwedzera kwekudya kwepasi rose, pane chido chekuvandudza goho kuburikidza nephenotyping inoshanda. Optical image-based phenotyping yakagonesa kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukudyara kwezvirimwa uye manejimendi echirimwa, asi inotarisana nemiganhu mukugadziriswa kwenzvimbo uye kurongeka nekuda kwemaitiro ayo asiri ekubata.
Masensa anopfekeka anoshandisa zviyero zvekusangana zvinopa imwe inovimbisa imwe yekutarisa in situ yezvirimwa phenotypes uye nharaunda yavo. Kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwekutanga mukukura kwechirimwa uye kuongorora microclimate, iyo yakazara inogona kupfeka ma sensors echirimwa phenotyping inoramba isina kubatwa.
Muna Chikunguru 2023, Plant Phenomics yakaburitsa chinyorwa chekuongorora chine musoro unoti "Wearable Sensors: New Data Collection Tools for Plant Phenotyping." Chinangwa chebepa iri ndechekuongorora kugona kwema sensors anopfekeka kutarisa akasiyana chirimwa uye zvakatipoteredza, kuratidza kwavo kukwirisa kugadzirisa, kuita kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushomeka kwekupinda, uku uchigadzirisa matambudziko aripo nekupa mhinduro.
Zvipfeko zvinopfeka zvinopa nzira yekushandura yekudyara phenotyping, kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvechinyakare dzisiri dzekubatana nzira dzakadai se optical imaging. Ivo vanopa yakakwirira spatial resolution, versatility uye kushoma invasiveness, zvichibvumira kuyerwa kweakasiyana siyana zvirimwa phenotypes senge elongation, tembiricha yeshizha, hydration, biopotential uye kusagadzikana mhinduro.
Tekinoroji tekinoroji senge anotambanuka dhizaini uye anochinjika emagetsi sensors anochinjika kukukura kwechirimwa uye morphology, kufambisa chaiyo-nguva in-situ yekutarisa.
Kusiyana nekufungidzira kwemaziso, ma sensor anopfeka haanyanyi kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye anogona kupa data rakawanda. Kana uchitarisa tembiricha yeshizha uye mwando, masensa anopfekeka anoshandisa waya isina waya uye zvinhu zvepamberi kupa zviyero zvakavimbika uye zvakarurama.
Masensa ane maelectrode anochinjika anopa kufambira mberi mukuyera biopotentials, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwechirimwa uye nekupa kuenderera kwekutarisa. Kuonekwa kwemhinduro dzekushushikana kunogona kuvandudzwa nekushandisa masensa anotarisisa zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere kana kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza, senge ultraviolet radiation uye ozone exposure.
Masensa anopfekeka zvakare anokunda pakutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita semhepo tembiricha, hunyoro, chiedza, uye kuvapo kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Multimodal sensors pane lightweight, anotambanuka mapuratifomu anounganidza chaiyo-nguva data iyo yakakosha kuti unzwisise iyo microenvironment inokanganisa kukura kwechirimwa.
Kunyangwe ma sensor anopfekeka ane vimbiso huru yechirimwa phenotyping, iwo zvakare anotarisana nematambudziko akadai sekukanganisika nekukura kwechirimwa, isina kusimba inosunga nzvimbo, mashoma masaini mhando, uye diki yekutarisa kufukidzwa. Mhinduro dzinosanganisira lightweight, soft, stretchable and transparent materials, pamwe ne advanced bonding technologies uye kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro akawanda ekuyera.
Sezvo inopfeka sensor tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukumhanyisa chirimwa phenotyping, ichipa nzwisiso huru mukudyidzana kwezvirimwa-zvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-24-2024