Masensa Anopfekwa: Zvishandiso Zvitsva zveKuunganidza Data zvePhenotyping yeMiti

Kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa kudiwa kwechikafu pasi rose kuri kuwedzera, pane chikonzero chekuvandudza goho rezvirimwa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzira. Kugadzira nzira dzekugadzira dzinoshandisa mifananidzo yemaziso kwakabatsira kufambira mberi kukuru mukubereka zvirimwa uye kutarisira zvirimwa, asi kunotarisana nemiganhu mukugadziriswa kwenzvimbo uye kururama kwayo nekuda kwekusabata zvirimwa.
Masensa anopfekwa anoshandisa zviyero zvekusangana anopa imwe nzira inovimbisa yekutarisa mamiriro emiti nenzvimbo yazvo. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwekutanga mukukura kwemiti uye kutarisa mamiriro ekunze ari pasi, mukana wese wemasensa anopfekwa ekugadzirisa mamiriro emiti uchiripo.
Muna Chikunguru 2023, Plant Phenomics yakaburitsa chinyorwa chekuongorora chine musoro unoti “Masensa Anopfekwa: Zvishandiso Zvitsva zveKuunganidza Data zvePlant Phenotyping.” Chinangwa chepepa iri ndechekuongorora kugona kwemasensa anopfekwa kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiti nezvakatipoteredza, vachiratidza kugona kwavo kwakanyanya, kushanduka-shanduka uye kusapindirana kwavo, uku vachigadzirisa matambudziko aripo uye vachipa mhinduro.
Masensa anopfekwa anopa nzira itsva yekushandura chimiro chemiti, achikunda zvipingamupinyi zvenzira dzechinyakare dzisingabatanidzi zvinhu zvakaita se optical imaging. Anopa kugona kukuru kwenzvimbo, kushanduka-shanduka uye kusapindira kwakanyanya, zvichibvumira kuyerwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti dzakadai sekureba, tembiricha yemashizha, hydration, biopotential uye stress responses.
Matekinoroji matsva akadai sema "stretchable strain gauges" uye "flexible electrode sensors" anoenderana nekukura kwemiti uye chimiro chayo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona zviri kuitika panguva chaiyo.
Kusiyana nemifananidzo yemaziso, masensa anopfekwa haanyanyi kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza uye anogona kupa data rakarurama. Pakutarisa tembiricha nehunyoro hwemashizha, masensa anopfekwa anoshandisa waya yekubatanidza nezvinhu zvepamusoro kuti ape zviyero zvakavimbika uye zvakarurama.
Masensa ane maelectrode anochinjika anopa kufambira mberi mukuyera simba rezvinhu zvipenyu, kuderedza kukuvara kwemiti uye kupa nguva dzose kutarisa. Kuonekwa kwemhinduro dzekushushikana kunogona kuvandudzwa nekushandisa masensa anoongorora zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere kana kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakaita semwaranzi ye ultraviolet uye kusvibiswa kwe ozone.
Masensa anopfekwa anoshandawo pakutarisa nharaunda, kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekupisa kwemhepo, hunyoro, chiedza, uye kuvapo kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Masensa ane modal akawanda ari pamapuratifomu akareruka, anotambanudzwa anounganidza data renguva chaiyo iro rakakosha pakunzwisisa nharaunda diki dzinopesvedzera kukura kwezvirimwa.
Kunyangwe masensa anopfekwa aine vimbiso huru yekuchinja mafambiro emiti, anosanganawo nematambudziko akadai sekukanganiswa kwekukura kwemiti, kubatana kusina simba, mhando dzemasaini mashoma, uye kufukidzwa kudiki kwekutarisa. Mhinduro dzinosanganisira zvinhu zvakareruka, zvakapfava, zvinotambanudzwa uye zvinoonekera, pamwe chete netekinoroji yepamusoro yekubatanidza uye kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro akawanda ekuyera.
Sezvo tekinoroji yekunzwa inopfekwa ichiramba ichifambira mberi, zvinotarisirwa kuti ichaita basa guru mukukurumidzisa kupatsanurwa kwezvinomera, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pekudyidzana kwezvirimwa nenzvimbo.