Nekuda kwekuedza kweYunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Madison, nguva itsva yedata yemamiriro ekunze iri kubuda muWisconsin.
Kubva kuma1950, mamiriro ekunze eWisconsin ave kuramba asingafungidziriki uye akanyanyisa, achigadzira matambudziko kuvarimi, vaongorori uye veruzhinji. Asi nehurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze munyika yose hunozivikanwa nekuti mesonet, hurumende ichange ichikwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko remangwana riri kukonzerwa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
"Maisonettes anogona kutungamira sarudzo dzezuva nezuva dzinochengetedza zvirimwa, midziyo uye hupenyu hwevanhu, uye kutsigira kutsvagisa, kuwedzera uye dzidzo," akadaro nhengo yefekisheni Chris Kucharik, purofesa uye sachigaro weDhipatimendi reSainzi dzekurima kuUW-Madison mukubatana naNelson. Ecological Institute. Kucharik ari kutungamira chirongwa chikuru chekuwedzera Wisconsin's mesonet network, achibatsirwa naMike Peters, director weUW-Madison Agricultural Research Station.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzekurima, network yazvino yeWisconsin yezviteshi zvekutarisa zvakatipoteredza idiki. Inosvika hafu yegumi nemana emamiriro ekunze uye ivhu rekutarisa zviteshi zviri paYunivhesiti yeWisconsin Research Station, uye mamwe akatarisana mumagadheni ega muKewaunee neDoor County. Data yezviteshi izvi parizvino yakachengetwa muMesonet kuMichigan State University.
Kuenderera mberi, zviteshi zvekutarisa izvi zvichaendeswa kune yakatsaurirwa mesonet iri muWisconsin inozivikanwa seWisconet, ichiwedzera huwandu hwese hwezviteshi zvekutarisa kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kuti vatarise zvirinani nzvimbo dzese dzedunhu. Iri basa rakatsigirwa nerubatsiro rwemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana matatu emadhora kubva kuWisconsin Rural Partnership, chirongwa cheUSDA chakatsigirwa neWashington State University, uye rubatsiro rwemadhora miriyoni kubva kuWisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Kuwedzera network kunoonekwa senhanho yakakosha mukupa iyo yepamusoro mhando data uye ruzivo kune avo vanoida.
Chiteshi chega chega chine midziyo yekuyera mamiriro emhepo uye ivhu. Zviridzwa zvepasi zvinoyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwairi kuita, hunyoro, tembiricha yemhepo, mwaranzi yezuva uye kunaya kwemvura. Yera tembiricha yevhu nehunyoro pane imwe nzvimbo yakadzika pasi pevhu.
"Vagadziri vedu vanovimba nehuwandu hwemamiriro ekunze zuva rega rega kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvakakosha pamapurazi avo. Izvi zvinokanganisa kudyara, kudiridza uye kukohwa, "akadaro Tamas Houlihan, mutungamiri mukuru weWisconsin Potato uye Vegetable Growers Association (WPVGA). "Saka tinofara zvikuru nezve mukana wekushandisa weather station system munguva pfupi iri kutevera."
Muna Kukadzi, Kucharik akapa chirongwa chemesonet paWPVGA Farmer Education Conference. Andy Dirks, murimi weWisconsin uye anogara achidyidzana neUW-Madison's College yekurima neHupenyu Sayenzi, aive muvateereri uye akafarira zvaakanzwa.
"Zvizhinji zvezvisarudzo zvedu zvekurima zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze aripo kana zvatinotarisira mumaawa mashoma kana mazuva anotevera," akadaro Dilks. “Chinangwa ndechekuchengeta mvura, kudya uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvirimwa uko zvinogona kushandiswa nezvirimwa, asi hatingabudiriri kunze kwekunge tanyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu emhepo nevhu uye zvichaitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvikomborero zvichaunzwa nevamiriri vezvakatipoteredza kuvarimi zviri pachena, asi vamwe vakawanda vachabatsirwawo.
"National Weather Service inoona izvi sezvinokosha nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuyedza uye kubatsira mukunzwisisa zviri nani zviitiko zvakanyanyisa," akadaro Kucharik, uyo akagamuchira doctorate yake yesainzi yemhepo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWisconsin.
Meteorological data inogonawo kubatsira vaongorori, zviremera zvekufambisa, maneja ezvakatipoteredza, mamaneja ekuvaka uye chero munhu ane basa rake rinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye ivhu. Zviteshi zvekutarisa izvi zvinotove nemukana wekubatsira kutsigira dzidzo yeK-12, sezvo nzvimbo dzechikoro dzichigona kuve nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekutarisa nharaunda.
"Iyi ndeimwe nzira yekufumura vadzidzi vazhinji kuzvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva," Kucharik akadaro. "Unogona kufananidza sainzi iyi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurima, masango uye mhuka dzesango."
Kuiswa kwezviteshi zvitsva zvemaisonette muWisconsin kwakarongwa kutanga zhizha rino uye kupedzwa mukudonha kwa2026.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-12-2024