Nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kweYunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Madison, nguva itsva yeruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze iri kutanga muWisconsin.
Kubva kuma1950, mamiriro ekunze eWisconsin ave achiwedzera kusanzwisisika uye akaipisisa, zvichikonzera matambudziko kuvarimi, vaongorori neveruzhinji. Asi ne network yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinozivikanwa semesonet, dunhu iri richakwanisa zviri nani kugadzirisa matambudziko emangwana anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
"Maisonettes anogona kutungamira sarudzo dzezuva nezuva dzinochengetedza zvirimwa, pfuma nehupenyu hwevanhu, uye dzinotsigira tsvakiridzo, kuwedzera uye dzidzo," akadaro nhengo yemudzidzisi Chris Kucharik, purofesa uye sachigaro weDhipatimendi reSainzi dzekurima kuUW-Madison pamwe chete naNelson. Ecological Institute. Kucharik ari kutungamira chirongwa chikuru chekuwedzera network yemesonet yeWisconsin, achibatsirwa naMike Peters, director weUW-Madison Agricultural Research Station.
Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzekurima, network yenzvimbo dzekutarisa zvakatipoteredza muWisconsin pari zvino idiki. Inenge hafu yenzvimbo gumi neina dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze nevhu dziri paYunivhesiti yeWisconsin Research Station, uye dzimwe dzakanyanya kuunganidzwa mumagadheni ega muKewaunee neDoor county. Data renzvimbo idzi parizvino rakachengetwa muMesonet paMichigan State University.
Zvichienderera mberi, nzvimbo idzi dzekutarisa dzichaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yemesonet iri muWisconsin inozivikanwa seWisconet, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo dzese dzekutarisa kusvika pa90 kuti dzinyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzese dzedunhu. Basa iri rakatsigirwa nemari inosvika mamiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora kubva kuWisconsin Rural Partnership, chirongwa cheWashington State University chinotsigirwa neUSDA, uye mari inosvika mamiriyoni imwe chete emadhora kubva kuWisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Kuwedzera network iyi kunoonekwa sedanho rakakosha mukupa data remhando yepamusoro neruzivo kune avo vanorida.
Chiteshi chimwe nechimwe chine michina yekuyera mamiriro emhepo nevhu. Zvishandiso zviri pasi zvinoyera kumhanya kwemhepo negwara, hunyoro, tembiricha yemhepo, mwaranzi yezuva nemvura. Chiyera tembiricha yevhu nehunyoro pakadzika kwakati pasi pevhu.
"Varimi vedu vanovimba nedata remamiriro ekunze zuva nezuva kuti vaite sarudzo dzakakosha pamapurazi avo. Izvi zvinokanganisa kudyara, kudiridza nekukohwa," akadaro Tamas Houlihan, mukuru weWisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association (WPVGA). "Saka tinofara zvikuru nezve mukana wekushandisa sisitimu yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munguva pfupi iri kutevera."
Muna Kukadzi, Kucharik akapa chirongwa chemesonet paWPVGA Farmer Education Conference. Andy Dirks, murimi wekuWisconsin uye anoshanda pamwe chete neUW-Madison's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, aivepo uye akafarira zvaakanzwa.
"Zvisarudzo zvedu zvakawanda zvekurima zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze aripo kana zvatinotarisira mumaawa mashoma kana mazuva anotevera," akadaro Dilks. "Chinangwa ndechekuchengeta mvura, zvinovaka muviri uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa uko zvinogona kushandiswa nezvirimwa, asi hatigone kubudirira kunze kwekunge tanzwisisa zvizere mamiriro emhepo nevhu aripo uye zvichaitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.", akadaro Unforeseen mvura yakawanda yakabvisa fetereza ichangobva kushandiswa.
Mabhenefiti achaunzwa nevaya vanopa rubatsiro rwezvekuchengetedza nharaunda kuvarimi ari pachena, asi vamwe vazhinji vachabatsirwawo.
"National Weather Service inoona izvi sezvinokosha nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuyedza nekubatsira mukunzwisisa zviri nani zviitiko zvakanyanya," akadaro Kucharik, uyo akawana dhigirii rake redhigirii musainzi yemhepo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWisconsin.
Ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze runogonawo kubatsira vaongorori, vane masimba ekufambisa, vatariri vezvakatipoteredza, vatariri vekuvaka uye chero ani zvake ane basa rakakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye ivhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzekutarisa dzine mukana wekubatsira kutsigira dzidzo yeK-12, sezvo nzvimbo dzechikoro dzichigona kuva nzvimbo dzinogona kushandiswa nzvimbo dzekutarisa zvakatipoteredza.
"Iyi imwe nzira yekuratidza vadzidzi vakawanda zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva," akadaro Kucharik. "Unogona kubatanidza sainzi iyi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurima, masango uye zvakatipoteredza zvemhuka dzesango."
Kuiswa kwezviteshi zvitsva zvemaisonette muWisconsin kwakarongerwa kutanga zhizha rino uye kuchapedzwa mumatsutso a2026.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-12-2024