Varimi vari kutsvaga ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwemunharaunda. Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, kubva pazviyero zvethermometer zviri nyore uye magauge emvura kusvika kumidziyo yakaoma yakabatana neinternet, dzave dzichishandiswa kwenguva refu sezvishandiso zvekuunganidza ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze aripo iye zvino.
Kukurukurirana kwenzvimbo huru
Varimi vari kuchamhembe kwepakati peIndiana vanogona kubatsirwa ne network yenzvimbo dzinopfuura 135 dzemamiriro ekunze dzinopa mamiriro ekunze, hunyoro hwevhu uye tembiricha yevhu maminetsi gumi nemashanu ega ega.
Daily ndiyo yaive nhengo yekutanga yeInnovation Network Ag Alliance yakaiswa nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze. Akazowedzera imwe nzvimbo yechipiri yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze iri makiromita mashanu kubva ipapo kuti ape ruzivo rwakawanda nezveminda yake iri pedyo.
"Kune nzvimbo mbiri dzemamiriro ekunze dzatinoona munharaunda iyi, dziri kure nemakiromita makumi maviri," Daily inowedzera. "Kuti tione huwandu hwemvura inonaya, uye kuti mvura inonaya iri papi."
Mamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo anogona kugovaniswa zviri nyore nemunhu wese ari mubasa remumunda. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo munharaunda uye kwainoenda pakupfapfaidza uye kuchengetedza hunyoro nekupisa kwevhu mumwaka wese.
Ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakabatana neinternet dzinoyera: kumhanya kwemhepo, divi, mvura inonaya, mwaranzi yezuva, tembiricha, hunyoro, dova, mamiriro emvura, tembiricha yevhu.
Sezvo Wi-Fi isingawanikwe munzvimbo zhinji dzekunze, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dziripo dziri kutumira data kuburikidza ne4G cellular connections. Zvisinei, tekinoroji yeLORAWAN iri kutanga kubatanidza zviteshi kuinternet. Tekinoroji yekutaurirana yeLORAWAN inoshanda nemutengo wakaderera pane cellular. Ine hunhu hwekutumira data nekukurumidza uye simba shoma.
Ruzivo rwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze rwunowanikwa kuburikidza newebhusaiti, harungobatsiri varimi chete, asiwo vadzidzisi, vadzidzi nevemunharaunda kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa mamiriro ekunze.
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzinobatsira mukutarisa hunyoro hwevhu pakadzika kwakasiyana uye kugadzirisa nguva dzekudiridza dzinodiwa nevanozvipira pamiti ichangodyarwa munharaunda.
"Pane miti, panonaya," Rose anodaro, achitsanangura kuti kufemera kubva mumiti kunobatsira kugadzira kutenderera kwemvura. Tree Lafayette ichangobva kudyara miti inopfuura 4,500 munzvimbo yeLafayette, Ind.,. Rose akashandisa nzvimbo nhanhatu dzemamiriro ekunze, pamwe chete nedzimwe data remamiriro ekunze kubva kunzvimbo dziri muTippecanoe County yese, kubatsira kuona kuti miti ichangodyarwa inowana mvura yakakwana.
Kuongorora kukosha kwedata
Nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze akanyanya Robin Tanamachi ipurofesa muDhipatimendi reNyika, Sainzi yeAtmospheric nePlanetary kuPurdue. Anoshandisa zviteshi muzvidzidzo zviviri: Atmospheric Observations and Measurement, uye Radar Meteorology.
Vadzidzi vake vanogara vachiongorora mhando yedata renzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, vachienzanisa nenzvimbo dzesainzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzinodhura uye dzinogadziriswa kakawanda, dzakadai sedziri paPurdue University Airport nepaPurdue Mesonet.
"Kwenguva yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, mvura yakadonha nechikamu chimwe chete pagumi chemirimita - izvo zvisinganzwike zvakanyanya, asi mukati megore, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kusvika padanho rakati wandei," anodaro Tanamachi. "Mamwe mazuva ainyanya kuipa; mamwe mazuva ainyanya kunaka."
Tanamachi akabatanidza data renzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze pamwe chete nedata rakabva paradar yake yemakiromita makumi mashanu iri pakambasi yePurdue yeWest Lafayette kuti abatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro ekunaya kwemvura. "Kuva ne network yakawanda yemvura inoyerera uye kukwanisa kusimbisa fungidziro dzinobva paradar kunokosha," anodaro.
Kana kuyerwa kwehunyoro hwevhu kana tembiricha yevhu kwakabatanidzwa, nzvimbo inomiririra zvinhu zvakaita sekuyerera kwemvura, kukwirira uye kuumbwa kwevhu kwakakosha. Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze iri panzvimbo yakati sandara, yakaenzana, kure nenzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nematombo, inopa kuverenga kwakanyatsojeka.
Uyewo, tsvaga nzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki kuti pave nekuroverana nemichina yepurazi. Dzivisa zvivakwa zvikuru nemitsara yemiti kuti upe kuverenga kwakarurama kwemhepo nemwaranzi yezuva.
Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzinogona kuiswa mumaawa mashoma. Ruzivo rwunogadzirwa muhupenyu hwayo huchabatsira mukuita sarudzo panguva chaiyo uye kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-27-2024