1. Tsanangudzo uye mabasa enzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze
Weather Station inzira yekutarisa nharaunda yakavakirwa patekinoroji ye otomatiki, iyo inogona kuunganidza, kugadzirisa uye kutumira data rezvakatipoteredza munguva chaiyo. Sezvivakwa zvekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kwemazuva ano, mabasa ayo makuru anosanganisira:
Kuwanikwa kwedata: Ramba uchinyora tembiricha, hunyoro, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, simba rechiedza nezvimwe zvinhu zvepakati pemamiriro ekunze
Kugadziriswa kwedata: Kuongororwa kwedata uye kudzorwa kwemhando kuburikidza nemaalgorithms akavakirwa mukati
Kutapurirana kwemashoko: Kutsigira 4G/5G, kutaurirana nesatellite uye kumwe kutapurirana kwemashoko akawanda-mode
Yambiro yenjodzi: Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya anokonzera nyevero dzepakarepo
Chechipiri, magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi hwehurongwa
Rutivi rwekuona
Sensor yekupisa: Kudzivirira kweplatinamu PT100 (kururama ± 0.1℃)
Chinzwa chehunyoro: Capacitive probe (range 0-100%RH)
Anemometer: Sisitimu yekuyera mhepo yeUltrasonic 3D (resolution 0.1m/s)
Kutarisa mvura inonaya: Chiyero chemvura inonaya mubhaketi (resolution 0.2mm)
Kuyerwa kwemwaranzi: Sensor yemwaranzi inoshanda nephotosynthetically (PAR)
Rutivi rwedata
Edge Computing Gateway: Inoshanda neARM Cortex-A53 processor
Sisitimu yekuchengetera: Tsigira SD card yekuchengetera yemuno (yakanyanya 512GB)
Kuongororwa kwenguva: GPS/ Beidou dual-mode timing (kururama ±10ms)
Sisitimu yesimba
Mhinduro yemagetsi maviri: 60W solar panel + lithium iron phosphate battery (-40℃ low tembiricha condition)
Kutarisira simba: Tekinoroji yekurara inochinja (simba rekumira <0.5W)
Chechitatu, mamiriro ekushandiswa kweindasitiri
1. Nzira dzekurima dzakangwara (Dutch Greenhouse Cluster)
Hurongwa hwekuendesa zvinhu: Isa nzvimbo imwe chete ine mamiriro ekunze ekunze pa500㎡ greenhouse
Kushandiswa kwedata:
Yambiro yedova: feni inotanga kutenderera otomatiki kana hunyoro hwayo hwapfuura 85%
Kuunganidzwa kwechiedza nekupisa: kuverengwa kwekupisa kwakanyatsounganidzwa (GDD) kutungamira kukohwa
Kudiridza nemazvo: Kudzora mvura nefetereza zvichibva pakubuda kwemvura mumhepo (ET)
Ruzivo rwezvakanakira: Kuchengetedza mvura ne35%, kuwanda kwe downy mildew kwakaderera ne62%
2. Yambiro yeKupisa Mhepo paNhandare yeNhandare yeNhandare yeNhandare yeNzvimbo Yepasi Pose (Nhandare yeNhandare yeNzvimbo yeHong Kong)
Chirongwa chekubatanidza: 8 mashongwe ekutarisa mhepo ane gradient akatenderedza runway
Nzira yekunyevera yekutanga:
Kuchinja kwemhepo kwakatwasuka: kuchinja kwekumhanya kwemhepo ≥15kt mukati memasekonzi mashanu
Kucheka kwemhepo kwakamira: musiyano wekumhanya kwemhepo pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu ≥10m/s
Maitiro ekupindura: Inotanga otomatiki alarm yeshongwe uye inotungamira kutenderera
3. Kubudirira kwenzvimbo yemagetsi ye photovoltaic (Ningxia 200MW Power Station)
Maparamita ekutarisa:
Tembiricha yezvikamu (kutarisa kwe infrared backplane)
Mwaranzi yendege yakatwasuka/yakarerekera
Chiratidzo chekuisa guruva
Mutemo wehungwaru:
Kubuda kunoderera ne0.45% pakuwedzera kwega kwega kwe1℃ mukupisa
Kuchenesa otomatiki kunoitika kana guruva raungana kusvika pa5%.
4. Ongororo pamusoro peMhedzisiro yeChitsuwa cheKupisa muUrban (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Network yekutarisa: Zviteshi zvidiki 500 zvinoumba grid ye1km×1km
Kuongorora data:
Mhedzisiro yekutonhorera kwenzvimbo yakasvibira: avhareji yekudzikiswa kwe2.8℃
Kuwanda kwechivako kwakabatana zvakanaka nekuwedzera kwetembiricha (R²=0.73)
Kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemumugwagwa: musiyano wekupisa kwemugwagwa weasphalt masikati unosvika 12℃
4. Kutungamira kwekushanduka-shanduka kwetekinoroji
Kusanganiswa kwedata rine manyuko akawanda
Kuongororwa kwemhepo yeradar nemhepo yeLaser
Tembiricha uye hunyoro hwe microwave radiometer
Kugadziriswa kwemufananidzo wegore resatellite panguva chaiyo
Chishandiso chakawedzerwa neAi
Kufanotaura kweLSTM neural network precipitation (kwakavandudzika kururama ne23%)
Muenzaniso wekupararira kwemhepo une mativi matatu (Chemical Park Leakage Simulation)
Sensor yemhando itsva
Quantum gravimeter (kunyatsoyera kumanikidzwa 0.01hPa)
Kuongororwa kweTerahertz wave precipitation particle spectrum
V. Nyaya yakajairika: Sisitimu yekunyevera nezvemafashamo emakomo iri pakati peRwizi rweYangtze
Magadzirirwo ekutumira zvinhu:
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinozviitikira dzoga makumi masere nenhatu (kuiswa kwegiraidhi yemakomo)
Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemvura pazviteshi gumi nezviviri zve hydrographic
Sisitimu yekubatanidza echo yeradar
Muenzaniso wekunyevera kwekutanga:
Nhamba yemafashamo emvura inonaya nekukurumidza = 0.3×1awa mvura yakawanda + 0.2× huwandu hwehunyoro hwevhu + 0.5× nhamba yenzvimbo
Kubudirira kwemhinduro:
Nyevero yakawedzerwa kubva pamaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu kusvika maawa maviri nehafu
Muna 2022, takabudirira kunyevera mamiriro ezvinhu manomwe ane njodzi
Vanhu vakakuvara vakaderera ne76 muzana gore negore
Mhedziso
Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemamiriro ekunze dzakagadzirwa kubva pamichina yekutarisa imwe chete kusvika kuma iot nodes akangwara, uye kukosha kwedata ravo kuri kuburitswa zvakadzama kuburikidza nekudzidza kwemuchina, digital twin nedzimwe tekinoroji. Nekuvandudzwa kweWMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), network yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze ine vanhu vakawanda uye yakanyatsojeka ichave iyo nharembozha huru yekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekupa rutsigiro rwekusarudza zvakakosha pakusimudzira vanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-17-2025