Munharaunda yanhasi, kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kwakasimba ndiyo musimboti webudiriro yehupfumi nehupenyu hwevanhu. Chinhu chemamiriro ekunze, sechinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa mashandiro akachengeteka egrid yemagetsi, chiri kutariswa zvisati zvamboitika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, makambani akawanda egrid yemagetsi akatanga kuunza tekinoroji yepamusoro yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuti ienderane nekushanda kwakasimba uye manejimendi akanaka egrid yemagetsi.
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinova "varindi vakangwara" vegrid remagetsi
Magridi emagetsi echinyakare anowanzo kuve panjodzi yekunaya kwemvura yakawandisa. Mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, akadai semhepo ine simba, mvura yakawanda uye sinou, anogona kukonzera kutadza kwetambo dzemagetsi, kukuvara kwemidziyo yechiteshi, uye zvozokonzera kudzimwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo yakakura. Gore rapfuura, dutu guru rakangoerekana rarova chitsuwa cheLuzon muPhilippines, zvikaita kuti tambo dzemagetsi dzakawanda munzvimbo iyi dziputse, mazana ezviuru zvevagari murima, basa rekugadzirisa magetsi rakatora mazuva akati wandei kuti ripere, kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo uye hupenyu hwevagari hwakakanganisa zvikuru.
Nhasi uno, nekupararira kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoshandisa grid, mamiriro ezvinhu achinja. Nzvimbo idzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzine michina yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yakanyatsogadzirwa, iyo inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, mvura inonaya, tembiricha, hunyoro nezvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo, uye kuongorora nekufanotaura data remamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemaalgorithms akangwara. Kana mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa anogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwegrid yemagetsi aonekwa, sisitimu iyi ichakurumidza kupa yambiro, ichipa nguva yakakwana kune vashandi vemagetsi nevanogadzirisa kuti vatore matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekusimbisa mitsetse yekufambisa zvinhu pachine nguva uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo ye substation.
Nyaya dzinoshanda dzinoratidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa
MuDaishan County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, China, makambani emagetsi akaisa hurongwa hwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze kutanga kwegore rapfuura. Munguva yemvura yakawanda yezhizha rapfuura, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakaona kuti mvura yaizonaya kupfuura kukosha kweyambiro kwemaawa akati wandei pachine nguva uye dzakakurumidza kutumira ruzivo rweyambiro kunzvimbo yemagetsi. Sekureva kweruzivo rweyambiro yekutanga, vashandi vekutumira vakagadzirisa nguva yekushandisa grid yemagetsi, vakatamisa mutoro wetambo dzemagetsi dzinogona kukanganiswa nemafashamo, uye vakaronga vashandi vekushanda nekuchengetedza kuti vaende kunzvimbo yenjodzi kunorapwa nekukurumidza. Nekuda kwekupindura panguva yakakodzera, mvura yakawanda haina kukanganisa grid yemagetsi munharaunda iyi, uye simba remagetsi ragara rakagadzikana.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kubva pakatangwa sisitimu yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwemagetsi asina kushanda zvakanaka hwakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaipa munharaunda iyi hwaderera ne25%, uye nguva yekudzima magetsi yapfupika ne30%, izvo zvakavandudza zvikuru kuvimbika kwemagetsi uye mhando yemagetsi.
Kurudzira maitiro matsva ekuvandudza grid yemagetsi akangwara
Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze mumagrid emagetsi hakungogone chete kuvandudza kugona kwemagrid emagetsi kubata nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, asiwo kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi zvine hungwaru. Kuburikidza nekuongorora data remamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu, makambani emagetsi emagetsi anogona kugadzirisa kuronga nekuvaka magrid, kugoverwa kwakanaka kwemitsetse yekutumira magetsi nezviteshi, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa pagrid. Panguva imwe chete, data remamiriro ekunze rinogonawo kusanganiswa nedata rekushanda kwegrid yemagetsi kuti zvionekwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye kufanotaura kukanganisa kwemidziyo yemagetsi emagetsi, uye kuwedzera kuvandudza kushanda nekugadzirisa uye manejimendi yegrid yemagetsi.
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzakati nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita matekinoroji akadai seInternet of Things, big data uye artificial intelligence, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoshandiswa negrid dzichaita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana. Ichava imwe yetekinoroji dzinokosha dzekushandura grid yemagetsi zvine hungwaru, uye ichapa mipiro yakakura mukuona kuti magetsi anowanikwa zvakachengeteka uye akasimba uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yeindasitiri yesimba.
Nekuitika kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa kakawanda, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoshandiswa negrid dziri kuva "chombo chakavanzika" chinodiwa nemabhizinesi egrid. Nekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kwakarurama uye kugona kunyevera nekukurumidza, yakavaka tambo yakasimba yekudzivirira kuti grid yemagetsi ishande zvakachengeteka uye zvakagadzikana, uye yakaunzawo simba rakavimbika kune vazhinji vevashandisi. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, tekinoroji iyi itsva ichashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda uye ichaisa simba idzva mukuvandudzwa kwegrid yemagetsi yeChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-07-2025