Munzanga yanhasi, magetsi akatsiga ndiwo musimboti webudiriro yehupfumi uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Chinhu chemamiriro ekunze, sechinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kwegridi remagetsi, iri kugamuchira kutariswa kusati kwamboitika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhizinesi emagetsi egidhi akawanda akatanga kuunza tekinoroji yepamusoro yemamiriro ekunze kuperekedza kushanda kwakagadzikana uye manejimendi anobudirira emagetsi emagetsi.
Nhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze dzinova "varindi vakangwara" vegridi yemagetsi
Magetsi emagetsi echinyakare anowanzova panjodzi yemamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Mamiriro okunze akaoma, akadai semhepo ine simba, mvura inonaya uye chando, inogona kukonzera kutadza kwetambo yekutapurirana, kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo ye substation, uye zvino kutungamirira kunzvimbo yakakura yekudzima magetsi. Gore rakapera, dutu rine simba rakangoerekana rarova chitsuwa chePhilippine cheLuzon, chichiita kuti mitsara yakawanda yekufambisa munharaunda ivhuvhute, mazana ezviuru zvevagari murima, basa rekugadzirisa simba rakatora mazuva akati wandei kuti ripedze, kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo uye hupenyu hwevagari hwaive nemhedzisiro yakakura.
Nhasi, nekupararira kwegridi-based weather stations, mamiriro ezvinhu achinja. Izvi zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-chaiyo meteorological yekutarisa midziyo, iyo inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, kunaya kwemvura, tembiricha, hunyoro uye mamwe meteorological paramita munguva chaiyo, uye kuongorora uye kufanotaura data yemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nehungwaru algorithms. Pane imwe nguva mamiriro ekunze akaoma anogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwegetsi remagetsi akaonekwa, hurongwa huchakurumidza kubudisa nyevero yepakutanga, kupa nguva yakakwana yekushanda kwegridi yemagetsi uye vashandi vekugadzirisa kutora matanho, sekusimbisa mitsara yekufambisa mberi uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi.
Zviitiko zvinoshanda zvinoratidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa
MuDaishan County, Zhoushan Guta, Zhejiang Province, China, makambani emagetsi emagetsi akaisa zvizere chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze kutanga kwegore rapfuura. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura muzhizha rapfuura, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaona kuti kunaya kwemvura kwaizopfuura kukosha kweyambiro maawa akati wandei pachine nguva uye nekukurumidza kutumira ruzivo rwenyevero kumagetsi grid dispatch centre. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekutanga rweyambiro, vashandi vanotumira vakagadzirisa mashandisiro egetsi remagetsi nenguva, vakatamisa mitsara yekufambisa iyo inogona kukanganiswa nemafashama, uye vakaronga mashandiro nekuchengetedza vashandi kuti vaende kunzvimbo yebasa uye kurapwa kwechimbichimbi. Pamusana pekupindura panguva yakakodzera, kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanyisa hakuna kukanganisa pamagetsi emagetsi munharaunda, uye simba remagetsi rakagara rakagadzikana.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kubva pakaiswa chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwekutadza kwegetsi kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaipa mudunhu rakaderera ne25%, uye nguva yekudzima yakapfupikiswa ne30%, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwegidhi remagetsi uye kunaka kwemagetsi.
Kurudzira maitiro matsva ekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi
Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mumagidhi emagetsi hakungogone kuvandudza kugona kwemagetsi emagetsi kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, asi zvakare kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudza kwehungwaru kwemagetsi emagetsi. Kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwedata renguva refu yemamiriro ekunze, mabhizinesi emagetsi emagetsi anogona kukwirisa kuronga nekuvaka grid, kugovera zvine musoro kwemitsara yekutapurirana uye zviteshi, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa pane grid. Panguva imwecheteyo, meteorological data inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nemagetsi gidhi yekushanda data kuti uone mamiriro ekutarisa uye fungidziro yekutadza kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, uye nekuwedzera kuvandudza kushanda nekugadzirisa kushanda nesimba uye manejimendi manejimendi emagetsi grid.
Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzakati nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza matekinoroji akadai seInternet yezvinhu, data hombe nehungwaru hwekugadzira, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoshandiswa negridi zvichave nebasa rakakosha mune ramangwana. Iyo ichave imwe yeakakosha anotsigira matekinoroji ehungwaru shanduko yegetsi remagetsi, uye kuita mipiro yakakura kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kupihwa kwemagetsi uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemagetsi.
Nekuwanzoitika kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoshandiswa negridi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova "chombo chakavanzika" chakakosha kumabhizinesi egridi. Nekutarisisa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaringana uye nehunyanzvi hwekunyeverwa kwekutanga, yakavaka tambo yakasimba yekudzivirira yekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakagadzikana kwegedhi remagetsi, uye yakaunzawo simba rakavimbika kune vazhinji vashandisi. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, iyi tekinoroji yehunyanzvi ichashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda uye inopinza hutsva hutsva mukuvandudzwa kwegetsi remagetsi reChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2025