Nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kwakakosha zvikuru. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yepamusoro-soro yemuno yakazivisa kubudirira kwekuvandudzwa kwesensa itsva yekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira. Sensa inoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuona uye maalgorithms ekugadzirisa data, ayo achapa data remamiriro ekunze rakarurama uye rakavimbika kune akawanda mabasa akadai sekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, ndege nesimba remhepo.
1. Zvimiro zve sensor itsva
Iyi sensor itsva yekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira inoshandisa tekinoroji itsva yekuyera mapoinzi akawanda mukugadzirwa kwayo, iyo inogona kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira kwemhepo panguva imwe chete. Iyo sensor ine mudziyo wekuyera kumhanya unonyanya kunzwisisika, unogona kuchengetedza kururama kwakanyanya mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Pamusoro pezvo, chip yayo yekugadzirisa data yakavakirwa mukati inogona kuongorora nekukurumidzira kusefa ruzha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data rakaunganidzwa rakarurama uye rakavimbika.
2. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo
Mashandisirwo ema sensor ekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira akafara. Kudhipatimendi rezvemamiriro ekunze, sensor iyi ichavandudza zvakanyanya kururama kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya mukutarisa njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze uye yambiro yekutanga. Kune minda yakaita sekufamba kwegungwa nekufambisa mundege, data rekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira kwakakosha, uye inogona kupa vimbiso yekuchengetedzeka kwekufamba. Panguva imwe chete, mumunda wekugadzira simba remhepo, ruzivo rwakarurama rwekumhanya kwemhepo ruchabatsira kugadzirisa marongerwo emapurazi emhepo uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira simba remagetsi.
3. Kuongororwa kwemunda uye mhinduro
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, sensor itsva iyi yakashanda zvakanaka mukuyedza kwakaitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye munzvimbo dzinoshandisa simba remhepo. Data rekuyedza rinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwayo pakuyera kumhanya kwemhepo kuri pasi pe1%, izvo zvinopfuura zvakanyanya mashandiro emasensa echinyakare. Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze nemainjiniya vanozviziva zvikuru uye vanotenda kuti tekinoroji iyi ichasimudzira kukwikwidzana kwenyika dzese kwemidziyo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yeChina.
4. Chiono chechikwata cheR&D
Chikwata cheR&D chakati chinotarisira kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi yemamiriro ekunze netekinoroji kuburikidza nekusimudzirwa nekushandiswa kwesensa iyi. Vanoronga kusanganisa tekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira muzvigadzirwa zvemangwana kuti vavandudze kugona kwekuongorora data, kuita otomatiki meteorological monitoring uye masevhisi ekunyevera epamberi, uye nekudaro kupa mhinduro dzakakwana dzemamiriro ekunze kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
5. Mhedzisiro pakutsvagurudza kwemamiriro ekunze
Tsvagiridzo yemamiriro ekunze yagara ichivimba nerutsigiro rwedata rwemhando yepamusoro. Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemasensa matsva ekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira kuchapa data rakakosha rekuvaka mamodheru emamiriro ekunze uye tsvagiridzo yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti izvi zvichabatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani shanduko muzviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo nezvimwe zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze, uye kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekupindura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yepasi rose.
6. Kuzivikanwa munharaunda uye zvinotarisirwa
Masangano ese evanhu akataura zvavanotarisira pakubudirira uku kwetekinoroji. Masangano ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza nevanoongorora mamiriro ekunze vakataura kuti data remhepo nekumhanya kwayo uye gwara rakarurama haringogone chete kuvandudza kururama kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo kupa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvebudiriro inoenderera mberi.
Mhedziso
Kuburitswa kwesensa itsva yekumhanya kwemhepo nekutungamira kunoratidza kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Kunyatsorongeka kwayo uye hunhu hwayo hune mabasa akawanda zvichave nemhedzisiro yakakura paminda yakawanda. Nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji nguva dzose, kutarisa mamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana kuchava kwakangwara uye kwakarurama, zvichitipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuti tikwanise kutarisana nematambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2024