1. Muchidimbu
Iyo gomo mafashamo yambiro yenjodzi ndiyo yakakosha isiri-engineering nhanho yekudzivirira mafashama emakomo.
Zvikuru zvakatenderedza zvinhu zvitatu zvekutarisisa, kunyeverwa kwekutanga uye mhinduro, hurongwa hwekutarisa mvura nemvura inosanganisa kuunganidzwa kweruzivo, kutapurirana nekuongorora kwakabatanidzwa neyambiro yekutanga uye hurongwa hwekupindura. Zvinoenderana nedanho renjodzi yeruzivo rwekutanga rweyambiro uye kukuvara kungangoitika kwerukova rwegomo, sarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzeYambiro uye nzira dzekuona panguva uye kwakaringana kurodha ruzivo rweyambiro, kuita murairo wesainzi, kuita sarudzo, kutumira, kununura nekuyamurwa kwenjodzi, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzenjodzi dzitore matanho ekudzivirira munguva maererano nehurongwa hwekudzivirira njodzi yemafashama kuderedza kukuvadzwa uye kurasikirwa kwezvinhu.
2. Iyo Yese Dhizaini YeSystem
Iyo yambiro yenjodzi yemafashama emakomo yakagadzirwa nekambani yakavakirwa patatu-dimensional geographic information tekinoroji kuona mamiriro emvura yekunaya uye yambiro yemvura yekunaya. Kutariswa kwemvura yemvura kunosanganisira masisitimu akadai semvura uye mvura inotarisisa chiteshi network, kutapurirana ruzivo uye chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data; yambiro yemvura inonaya inosanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kweruzivo rwekutanga, basa renyika rerustic, basa rekuongorora mvura yemvura, mamiriro ekufanotaura kwemvura, kusunungurwa kwekutanga kwekutanga, mhinduro yekukurumidzira uye hurongwa hwekugadzirisa, etc. The subsystem inosanganisirawo boka rekucherechedza boka rinopesana nesangano uye propaganda yekudzidzisa hurongwa hwekupa kutamba kwakazara kune basa regomo rekunyevera kwenjodzi.
3. Mvura Inonaya Monitoring
Kutariswa kwemvura inonaya kwegadziriro yacho kunosanganisira chiteshi chekutarisa kunaya kwemvura, chiteshi chekutarisa mvura yakasanganiswa, chiteshi chekutarisa mwero wekunaya kwemvura uye chiteshi chedhorobha/dhorobha; iyo sisitimu inotora musanganiswa weotomatiki yekutarisa uye yekutarisa yemanyorero kuronga zviri nyore kuronga zviteshi zvekutarisa. Midziyo mikuru yekutarisisa ijeji remvura rakareruka, bhaketi rejeji remvura, geji yemvura uye geji remvura inoyangarara. Iyo sisitimu inogona kushandisa nzira yekukurukurirana mumufananidzo unotevera:
4. County-Level Monitoring Uye Early Yambiro Platform
Iyo yekutarisa uye yekutanga yambiro chikuva ndiyo musimboti wedata data kugadzirisa uye sevhisi yemakomo mafashama enjodzi yekutarisa uye yekutanga yambiro system. Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa nekombuta network, database uye application system. Iwo makuru mabasa anosanganisira chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data system, basic information query subsystem, meteorological land service subsystem, uye mvura inonaya mamiriro sevhisi subsystem, yekutanga yambiro yekuburitsa sevhisi subsystem, nezvimwe.
(1) Real-time data collection system
Iko chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data inonyanya kupedzwa nekuunganidza data uye kuchinjanisa pakati ware. Kuburikidza nekuunganidza dhata nekutsinhana kwepakati ware, data rekutarisa renzvimbo yega yega yekunaya kwemvura uye chiteshi chemvura chinowanikwa munguva chaiyo kune yambiro yenjodzi yemakomo.
(2) Iyo yakakosha ruzivo mubvunzo subsystem
Zvichienderana neiyo 3D geographic system yekuziva muvhunzo uye kudzoreredza ruzivo rwekutanga, ruzivo rweruzivo runogona kusanganiswa nenzvimbo ine makomo kuita kuti mubvunzo uwedzere kunzwisisika uye chaiwo, uye kupa inooneka, inoshanda uye nekukurumidza kuita sarudzo yehutungamiriri hwekuita sarudzo. Zvinonyanya kusanganisira ruzivo rwekutanga rwenzvimbo yekutonga, ruzivo rwesangano rakakodzera rekudzivirira mafashamo, ruzivo rwechirongwa chekudzivirira mafashamo, mamiriro ekutanga echiteshi chekutarisa, ruzivo rwemamiriro ebasa, ruzivo rwemvura shoma, uye ruzivo rwenjodzi.
(3) Meteorological Land Service Subsystem
Ruzivo rwenyika yemamiriro ekunze rinonyanya kusanganisira mepu yegore remamiriro ekunze, mepu yeradar, dunhu (dunhu) mamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekunze ekunze, mepu yemakomo, kudonha kwevhu uye kuyerera kwemarara uye rumwe ruzivo.
(4) Mvura inonaya sevhisi subsystem
Iyo mvura inonaya sevhisi subsystem inonyanya kusanganisira akati wandei senge mvura, mvura yerwizi, uye mvura yedhamu. Sevhisi yekunaya kwemvura inogona kuziva mubvunzo wemvura yenguva chaiyo, kubvunza kwemvura, kuongororwa kwemvura, kudhirowa kwekunaya kwemvura, kuverenga kwekunaya kwemvura, nezvimwewo. Basa remvura yemurwizi rinonyanya kusanganisira mamiriro emvura emurwizi, nhoroondo yemvura yemubvunzo wemamiriro emvura, kudhirowa kwemepu yemvura yerwizi, mwero wemvura. Iyo inoyerera yehukama curve inodhirowa; Mamiriro emvura yemudhamu anonyanya kusanganisira kubvunza nezvemamiriro emvura yedhamu, dhayagiramu yeshanduko yemvura yakadziva, tambo yekuyerera kwedhamu, nguva chaiyo yemvura uye kuenzanisa kwemaitiro emvura ekare, uye curve yekuchengetera.
(5) Mvura mamiriro ekufanotaura sevhisi subsystem
Iyo sisitimu inochengetera chinongedzo chemhedzisiro yekufanotaura mafashama, uye shandisa tekinoroji yekushambadzira kuratidza maitiro eshanduko yekufungidzira mafashama tousers, uye inopa masevhisi akadai sechati mubvunzo uye kupa mhedzisiro.
(6) Yekutanga yambiro yekuburitsa sevhisi subsystem
Kana mvura inonaya kana nhanho yemvura yakapihwa neiyo mvura yekufanotaura sevhisi subsystem inosvika padanho renyevero rakaiswa nehurongwa, sisitimu inozopinda yega yekutanga yambiro basa. Iyo subsystem inotanga yaburitsa yambiro yemukati kune vashandi vekutonga mafashama, uye yambiro nekukurumidza kune veruzhinji kuburikidza nekuongorora nemanyorero.
(7) Emergency response service subsystem
Mushure mekutanga yambiro yekuburitsa sevhisi subsystem inopa yambiro yeveruzhinji, iyo emergency emergency service subsystem inotanga. Iyi subsystem ichapa vanoita sarudzo ine yakadzama uye yakazara gomo torrent njodzi mhinduro mafambiro.
Muchiitiko chenjodzi, iyo system ichapa mepu yakadzama yenzvimbo yenjodzi uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubuda uye kupa runyorwa runoenderana nemubvunzo webasa. Mukupindura nyaya yehupenyu nekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma yakaunzwa kuvanhu nemafashamo emvura, chirongwa chacho chinopawo matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzikinura, maitiro ekuzvidzivirira uye mamwe mapurogiramu, uye anopa nguva chaiyo-mhinduro mazano ekugadzirisa migumisiro yezvirongwa izvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2023