Ruzivo rwemvura rwakarurama ndirwo dombo guru rezvemamiriro ekunze emazuva ano, zvemvura, uye zvekurima. Semuinjiniya wezvekushandisa zvemamiriro ekunze, ndinonyanya kukoshesa masensa anoenzanisa kuvimbika kwemuchina nekubuda kwechiratidzo chakasimba. Mushumo uyu unoongorora mhinduro mbiri dzehunyanzvi: ABS (Engineering Plastic) uye Stainless Steel tipping bucket rain gauges, zvichiongorora hunhu hwavo hweinjiniya uye kukodzera nharaunda.
1. Nhanganyaya yeTekinoroji yeTipping Bucket
Chiyero chemvura chinogadzikwa mubucket rinobata mvura chinoshandisa chimiro chinobatika chakagadzirwa kuti chiyereswe zvakanaka uye kwenguva refu. Mvura yemvura inopinda muchiteshi chekuunganidzira mvura uye inotungamirwa kuburikidza nefunnel yemukati ichipinda mubucket rinobata mvura. Bucket iri rinoumbwa nejekiseni uye rinokamurwa kuita makamuri maviri ehafu-koni ane huwandu hwakaenzana nechikamu chepakati.
Maitiro ekutumira chiratidzo inzira yakagadziridzwa yemakanika:
- Chikumbaridzo cheVolumetric:Kana imwe kamuri ikagamuchira huwandu hwakatarwa hwemvura yemvura (kazhinji 0.5mm), pakati pesimba rinokwevera pasi rinoshanduka, zvichiita kuti bhaketi ritenderere. Sezvo kamuri rakazara rinopera, kamuri rinopikisa rinoenda panzvimbo yaro.
- Kuratidza Kwakarurama:Chinhu chine magnetic steel chinoiswa pamadziro eparutivi pebhaketi rinopidigura. Bhaketi parinopidigura, magineti "inoskena kubva kudivi" rechubhu yetsanga yakaoma. Ichi chiito chekuskena chinovhura nekuvhara switch, zvichigadzira chiratidzo chekurova kwemoyo chinoenderana nekuwedzera kwemvura chaiyo.
2. Nhoroondo Yechigadzirwa:ABS (Engineering Plastic) Rain Gauge
Modhi yeABS chishandiso chidiki, chakanyatsogadzirwa chakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzine kuramba kuoxidation uye nyore kuisa.
Hunhu Hukuru hweUnyanzvi:
- Sainzi Yezvinhu:Yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yeABS inosimba uye inogara kwenguva refu. Chigadzirwa ichi hachingogumiri pangura chete asi chinopa "kutsetseka kwakanyanya," chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza zvikanganiso zvekuyera zvinokonzerwa nemvura isingamire.
- Uinjiniya hweInlet:Ine nzvimbo yekudira mvura ine 200mm ine dhizaini ye "sharp edge" ye40–45 degrees kuderedza kupfapfaidza kwemvura uye kuona kuti mvura yacho yakanyatsonaka.
- Magadzirirwo Emuviri:Chitsigiro chidiki chine Kureba kwe220mm uye Dhayamita yeBasi re217mm.
- Kuiswa & Kubatanidzwa:Iine bubble rekugadzirisa nhanho rakavakirwa mukati mechigadziko. Yakashongedzwa newaya yakavharirwa ine mativi mana isingapindi mvura, isingapindi mafuta, uye yakagadzirwa nesimba rakasimba rekudzivirira kukanganiswa.
- Kushanda Nesimba Kwemagetsi:Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma ine mwero wekushandisa we0.24W chete.
3. Nhoroondo Yechigadzirwa:Chiyero chemvura chesimbi isina ngura
Modhi yeStainless Steel chishandiso chakasimba, chine runako rwakanaka chakagadzirirwa kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Hunhu Hukuru hweUnyanzvi:
- Kuvimbika kweMaumbirwo:Ine goko resimbi isingapfeki rinotsungirira ngura, rakaporishwa rinopa dziviriro yakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Kushanda Kwemamiriro Ekunze Anotonhora:Yakagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuti ishande mumamiriro echando, modhi iyi ine waya yekudziyisa. Mudziyo wekudziyisa we220VAC unogona kubatanidzwa kuti unyungudise chando uye kudzivirira kuoma nechando, zvichiita kuti data rirambe richienderera mberi gore rose.
- Uinjiniya hweInlet:Inoshandisa nzira imwechete yekupinda ye200mm ine mupendero wakapinza we40–45 degrees kuti irambe ichibata zvinhu zvakafanana.
- Magadzirirwo Emuviri:Hunhu hwakakura uye hunoonekwa zvakanyanya hunoyera \phi 216mm \times 460mm.
- Nhoroondo Yekugadzirisa:Yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kwenguva refu iri kure ine hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakatarwa hwemakore mashanu.
4. Chinhu Chinokosha Chekuchengetedza: Sisitimu Inodzivirira Kubata Mazai Eshiri
Kuti data rirambe rakachengeteka uye kuderedza mashandiro ekuchengetedza nzvimbo, mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzinoshandisa sisitimu ye "ANTI-Bird Net" yakasarudzika.
- Mushonga weMichina:Pasinei nemashoko ekuti "net", sisitimu iyi ine tsono/spikes dzesimbi dzakapinza dzakaiswa pamucheto kana pakati. Izvi zvinodzivirira shiri kubva pakukomberedza mudziyo uye kuvharira funnel.
- Kusefa Kwematanho Akawanda:Dziviriro huru inosanganisira maburi emesh ari pa funnel kudzivirira mashizha kuti asavhare kuyerera kwemvura. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nefirita yesimbi isingatsvedzeri yakagadzirwa mukati yakagadzirirwa kubata tsvina diki isati yasvika pakona yekudonha kwemvura.
5. Kuenzanisa Kwehunyanzvi Hwekuita
| Chinhu | Muenzaniso wepurasitiki weinjiniya weABS | Simbi Isina Kushanda |
| Zvinhu | Purasitiki yeABS yeUinjiniya | Simbi isina ngura |
| Kugadziriswa | 0.2mm / 0.5mm | 0.5mm |
| Range yeMvura Yakasimba | 0.01mm \sim 4mm/min | 0.01mm \sim 4mm/min |
| Kuwanda kweMvura Yakanyanya | 8mm/miniti | 8mm/miniti |
| Kuyera Kwakarurama | \le \pm 3\% | \le \pm 3\% |
| Zviyero | Kureba: 220mm, Dhayamita: \phi 217mm | \phi 216mm \kawa 460mm |
| Magetsi | 4.5–30V DC (yeRS485) | 5–24V / 12–24V DC (inotsamira pakuchinja kwesimba) |
| Simba / Bhatiri | Kushandiswa kweSimba re0.24W | Hupenyu hweBhatiri hweMakore Mashanu |
| Zviratidzo Zvinobuda | RS485, Pulse, 4-20mA, 0-5V/10V | RS485, Pulse, 4-20mA, Voltage (0-2V/5V/10V) |
| Kushanda Tembiricha | 0^\denderedzwa C kusvika 70^\denderedzwa C | -10^\denderedzwa C kusvika 50^\denderedzwa C (inotsigira kupisa) |
| Hunyoro hushoma | < 100\% (40^\circ C) | < 95% (40^\circ C) |
6. Kubatanidzwa kweData uye Kubatana
Masensa aya akagadzirirwa kubatanidzwa zvakanaka muIoT ecosystems yemazuva ano. Anotsigira mamodule akasiyana-siyana ekutumira mawaya asina waya (GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA, LORAWAN) ekutarisa ari kure.
Kune vanobatanidza masisitimu, RS485 inobuda inoshandisanzira yakajairika yeModbus-RTUnekero yemudziyo yagara iripo ye01Data rinogona kuonekwa panguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemapuratifomu egore anowanikwa kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti, maMobile apps, uye maTablet PCs.
7. Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvakakodzera
- Meteorology & Hydrology:Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzenyika uye kutariswa kwemvura kwakakosha.
- Kutarisirwa kweMvura:Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yedhamu uye kuchengetedzeka kwedhamu.
- Nyika & Zviwanikwa:
- Kurima:Kutarisira kudiridza uye kuongorora mamiriro ekunze ezvirimwa.
- Masango:Kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzemoto uye kuongororwa kwehutano hwemasango.
- Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi:Nzvimbo dzekucherechedza dziri kure.
8. Gwaro Rekusarudza: Kusarudza Zvinhu Zvakakodzera
Kusarudza modhi chaiyo kunoda kuongororwa kwenzvimbo chaiyo yekuiswa:
- Kurudzira ABS Model ye:
- Kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakajairika uko kunodiwa kugara kwenguva refu "kusina ngura".
- Nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya (kusvika 70^\circ C) kana nzvimbo dzinopisa uko hunyoro hunowanzosvika 100\%.
- Mapurojekiti anokoshesa kunyatsoita basa nekuda kwekutsvedzerera kwakanyanya kwezvinhu uye kuderera kwemvura inomira.
- Kurudzira Stainless Steel Model ye:
- Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kutonhora nechando uko kushandiswa kwe 220VAC kudziyisa kwakakosha.
- Nzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana dzemaindasitiri dzinoda kudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya kubva muchivako.
- Nzvimbo dziri kure uko hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemakore mashanu hunoderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
- Cherechedza: Kune nzvimbo dzine hunyoro, simbisa kuti hunyoro hunoramba huri mukati me<95\% yakatarwa.
9. Pfupiso Yekupedzisira
Magauji emvura eABS neStainless Steel tipping bucket anopa kuyera kwehunyanzvi kwe \le \pm 3 \%. Nekushandisa dhizaini yemakanika inochinjika, ma inlets akapinza, uye spikes dzakasanganiswa dzinodzivirira shiri, zvishandiso izvi zvinovimbisa kuunganidzwa kwedata kwakavimbika pasina kugadziriswa kwakanyanya. Kunyangwe zvichikosha kugadzikana kwekupisa uye kupfava kweABS kana kugona kwakasimba kweStainless Steel kupisa, mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzinomiririra mwero wegoridhe wekutarisa nharaunda yemazuva ano.
Matagi:
Chiyero chemvura chinobatirira mubhaketi | Chiyero chemvura | Chiyero chemvura inonaya | Chiyero chemvura chinoyerera | Chiyero chemvura chinoyerera che0.2mm | Chiyero chemvura chinoyerera che0.5mm | Chiyero chemvura chinoyerera zvine resolution yepamusoro | Kururama kwechiyero chemvura
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve rain gauge,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2026