Musiyano weData weSemi-Annual: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa MaGPRS Submersible Level Sensors Automating Pasi Pevhu Munguva yeSGMA yeCalifornia

Mutemo weSustainable Earthwater Management Act (SGMA) wekuCalifornia wakachinja mafungiro anoita masangano epasi pevhu nezvekutarisa.

Chinangwa hachisi chekungoziva kuti mvura yepasi pevhu yakadzika zvakadii nhasi uno.

Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti:

Mvura yepasi pevhu inochinja sei pakati pekuyerwa—uye shanduko iyoyo inogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza here kuti itsigire kutarisirwa kwakasimba?

Dhipatimendi reZviwanikwa zveMvura reCalifornia (DWR) rinozivisaMabheseni nemadhishi epasi pevhu makumi mapfumbamwe nemana anonyanya kukosheswazvichienderana nezvinodiwa neSGMA, kusanganisiraMabheseni makumi maviri nerimwe akanyudzwa zvakanyanyaNzvimbo idzi dzinomiririra chikamu chikuru chehurumende chekupomba mvura yepasi pevhu, huwandu hwevanhu uye kurima kwekudiridza.

SGMA inoda kuti masangano ekuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu (GSAs) emunharaunda agadzire uye aite zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu, nechinangwa chekuti mvura yepasi pevhu irambe yakasimba mukati memakore makumi maviri.

Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekudiwa kuri kukura kwechimwe chinhu chinokosha kupfuura kuyerwa kwemvura yepasi pevhu dzimwe nguva:

Apa ndipo panowanikwaMasensa eGPRS/4G anonyudzwa mumvurainogona kushandura tsime rekutarisa rekare kuita chiteshi chekutarisa chepasi pevhu cheIoT chinozvishandira chega.

Kuyerwa kwemvura yepasi pevhu kunowanzoenderana zvikuru nemainjiniya vepamunda vanoshanyira matsime ekutarisa uye vanonyora nemaoko kudzika kwemvura.

Mafambiro ebasa ari nyore:

Dambudziko harisi rekuti chiyero chacho hachina kururama.

Dambudziko nderekutichii chinoitika pakati pezviyero.

Funga nezvekutarisa kwakanyatsoongororwa kaviri chete pagore:

Mvura iri pasi pevhu │ │ ● │ │ │ ● │ └──────────────────────────────── Nguva Mwedzi 6

Zvinhu zviviri zvinogona kuratidza kuti mvura yepasi pevhu yaiva kupi.

Hazvirevi hazvo kuti:

• apo kudzikira kwakatanga;
• kuti kudzikira kwacho kwakakurumidza sei;
• kana kumanikidzwa kwekupomba kwakawedzera;
• kana matsime ari pedyo akatanga kupindira;
• apo gwara rakakosha rakayambuka;
• zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti mvura yemugungwa idzoke.

Sisitimu yekutarisa inoenderera mberi inochinja data kubvamifananidzo yefashoni.

Musiyano hausi kungozviitisa otomatiki chete. Unogadzira rudzi rwakasiyana zvachose rwedata remvura yepasi pevhu.

Sensor yeHonde inonyudzwa mumvura yakagadzirwa kuti ishandure tsime rekutarisa rakajairika kuita nzvimbo yekutarisa yepasi pevhu otomatiki.

A Sensor yesimbi isina ngura ye316Lyakaiswa pasi pehuwandu hwemvura hunotarisirwa mumwaka.

Sensor inoyera kumanikidzwa kwemvura uye inoishandura kuita ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemvura.

Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwacho, sisitimu inogona kupa:

Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune:

Kuti mvura iri pasi pevhu ionekwe kwenguva refu, sensor inogona kuramba yakanyura mumvura kwemwedzi kana makore.

Imba yesimbi isingatsvi ye316L inopa nzvimbo yakasimba yekuisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzinoda kutariswa.

Nzvimbo yekutarisa mvura yepasi pevhu inogona kukwidzwa inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu.

Sensor yekumanikidza inonyudzwa mumvura inoiswa pakadzika kwakatarwa mukati metsime rekutarisa.

Inoramba ichiyera kumanikidzwa kwemvura uye inotarisa huwandu hwemvura hunoenderana.

A kuronda data nechidzitiroinogona kuratidza:

• Mvura iripo pari zvino
• Maitiro ekare
• Mamiriro ebhatiri
• Mamiriro ekutaurirana
• Mamiriro eSensor

Panguva yekuongororwa kwemunda kwakarongwa, mainjiniya vanogona kushandisaTepi yemuchina wekushandisa ruoko / yemagetsi ine mwero wemvurakuita ongororo yekutarisa.

Sensor kana data logger inogona kutumira data repasi pevhu kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana.

Kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti puratifomu imwe chete yekunzwa ikwanise kugadziriswa kune akasiyana ma network epasi pevhu.

Kana data rasvika papuratifomu yegore, vashandi vanogona kutarisa network yese yepasi pevhu kubva pane imwe interface.

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ KUTARISIRA MVURA YEPASI │ ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ Zvakanaka 01 18.42 m ZVAKAJAIWA │ │ Zvakanaka 02 22.16 m ZVAKAJAIWA │ │ Zvakanaka 03 31.85 m ↓ NYEVERO │ │ Zvakanaka 04 15.73 m ZVAKAJAIWA │ │ Zvakanaka 05 27.42 m ↓ KUDONHA KUNOKASIRA │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Puratifomu inogona kusanganisa:

Izvi zvinoshandura kutariswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu kubva pakuunganidzwa kwematsime ega ega kuitanetwork yepasi pevhu yakabatana.

Mvura iri pasi pevhu chete inotsanangura chikamu chenyaya yacho.

Pakutarisira kusanaya kwemvura,mwero wekuchinjazvinogona kukosha zvakaenzana.

Semuyenzaniso:

Mvura Yakadzika │ │ ● │ \ │ \ │ \ │ ● │ \ │ ● ← Kudzikira Kukurumidzira │ └───────────────────────────────── Nguva

Puratifomu yegore inogona kuverenga:

uye kuridza alarm kana kudzikira kwacho kwapfuura mwero wakatarwa.

Izvi zvinogadzira modhi yekutarisira inoshanda zviri nani:

panzvimbo ye:

Iyi ndeimwe yemashoko akasimba ekushandura chigadzirwa nechinhu ichi.

Mugodhi mumwe chete wekutarisa unogona kuva sosi yedata remvura yepasi pevhu maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, panzvimbo pekuti uve mufananidzo wezvinhu zvinoitika kaviri pagore.

Hurongwa hweSGMA hweDWR hunosimbisa kuronga, kutarisa, kushuma uye kuongorora kuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu. DWR inopa data remvura yepasi pevhu nematurusi ekutsigira sarudzo dzekuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu nenzira inochengetedza.

Kune veGSAs nevapi vezano vavo vehunyanzvi, kutarisa nguva dzose kunogona kupa humwe humbowo hwekunzwisisa:

Chati inotevera inoratidza musiyano uripo pakati pekuyera nguva nenguva nekutarisa nguva dzose.

Sisitimu yemaoko:anoziva mwero wemvura panguva mbiri.

Sisitimu inoshanda otomatiki:anoona nzira yese.

Sensor pachayo ndiyo chikamu chekutanga chete.

Pachirongwa chekuongorora mvura yepasi pevhu chehunyanzvi, Honde inogona kusanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda kuita mhinduro imwe chete.

KUTARISIRA ZVAKANAKA │ ▼ ┌──────────────────────┐ │ Nhanho Inonyudzwa Mumvura │ │ Sensor │ └─────────┬────────┘ │ ▼ ┌─────────────────────┐ │ Data Logger + LCD │ └─────────┬────────┘ │ ┌───────┴─────┐ ▼ ▼ 4G/GPRS LoRaWAN │ │ └──────┬────┘ ▼ Cloud Platform │ ┌────────┼───────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Alarm yenhoroondo yedhibhodhi

Kune masangano epasi pevhu anotarisira matsime akawanda kana mazana ekutarisa, kushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi kunova chikamu chakakosha chebhizinesi.

Pane kutumira mainjiniya kutsime rega rega kuti vapime zvese:

Chikwata chemumunda chinogona kutarisa pamatsime anoda kunyatsotarisirwa.

Kugadzira otomatiki hakubvisi kusimbiswa kwemunda. Kunoita kuti kusimbiswa kwemunda kuve kwakangwara.

Matsime mazhinji ekutarisa ari kure nemahofisi, zvivakwa zvemagetsi uye kutaurirana kwakavimbika.

Ndokusaka sisitimu ichigona kugadziriswa ne:

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumabheseni makuru ekurima uye epasi pevhu uko nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzinogona kupararira zvakanyanya.

Mukana uyu unopfuura California chete.

Zvinodiwa zvakajairika zviri kuramba zvichijeka:

Kuyerwa kwakavimbika kwemvura inonyudzwa pasi pevhu + telemetry iri kure + manejimendi yedata iri pakati.

Kune vanogovera, makambani einjiniya yezvakatipoteredza uye vanobatanidza masisitimu, kutengesa sensor yekumanikidza chete kunoita kuti pave nemutengo mudiki wepurojekiti.

Pfungwa yakasimba ndeiyi:

Izvi zvinoita kuti nzvimbo imwe chete yekutarisa ive node yakazara yeIoT.

Uye network yematsime makumi mashanu, zana kana mazana mashanu inova nzvimbo inokwenenzverwa yekutarisa mvura yepasi pevhu.

Remangwana rekutarisira mvura yepasi harisi rekungounganidza zviyero zvakawanda.

Zviri pamusoro pekuunganidzadata riri nani panguva chaiyo.

Chishandiso chemazuva ose chekutarisa chinopa kuverenga.

Tsime rekutarisa rinozvigadzira rinogona kupa:

Pamwe chete, kugona uku kunoshandura nzvimbo yekutarisa isina chinhu kuita nzvimbo inoshanda yekutarisira mvura yepasi pevhu.

Hurongwa hweSGMA muCalifornia hwakaita kuti kutarisa mvura yepasi pevhu kuve chinhu chakakosha kwenguva refu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura yepakati nepakati uye nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda. Kuisa mvura yakawanda mudziva remvura pari zvino reDWR kunoratidza kuti mvura iri pasi pevhu inofanira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu.Mabheseni/mabheseni 94 ane mwero neakakosha, kusanganisira mabheseni 21 akawandisa mvura.

Kune aya ma network, danho rinotevera harisi rekuyera nemaoko zvakanyanya.

Zviriruzivo rwemvura yepasi pevhu runoenderera mberi, rwakabatana uye runoteverwa.

Sensor yeHonde submersible level inogona kupa hwaro:

Honde Technology inopa mhinduro dzekutarisa mvura yepasi pevhu dzinogadziriswa dzinosanganisira:

Kune mapurogiramu ekuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu, manejimendi emvura yekurima, kutarisa mvura yemumvura uye mapurojekiti makuru ekutarisa zvakatipoteredza, Honde Technology inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwesensa, nzira yekutaurirana, kudzika kwekuisa uye dhizaini yegore zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nepurojekiti.